-tan_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: this, these

hm: 4

lx: -dhan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this girl

xv: =-tan

key: -dhan_4

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -taan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: they understand

xv: gartaan

key: -taan_5

de: may you all do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -teen

ps: v1-2pl-opt

xe: Bring the food so you may eat.

xv: Cuntada keena, aydin cunteene.

key: -teen_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont clean.

xv: Ma safeeyaan

key: -yaan_4

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

hm: 4

lx: -n

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: searching

xv: raadin

key: -n_4

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

a: =-ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -aw

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -aw_4

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-opt

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

key: -in_4

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

hm: 4

lx: -ka

ps: np-time

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

xv: sannadka dambe

key: -ka_4

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

a: -dha, -da, -sha

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 1

lx: -ta

ps: det-f-suf

key: -ta_1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

hm: 2

lx: -ta

ps: v3b-imp-pl

xe: catch it!

xv: qabta

key: -ta_2

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

hm: 4

lx: -to

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: travellers

xv: hostess, socoto

key: -to_4

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

hm: 4

lx: gan

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

ps: v1=

key: gan_4

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

de: ton {Eng}

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: tan_2

de: capacity, volume; limit

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: tan_3

de: unit of ten Note that morphophonemic changes take place

hm: 5

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: num-m-suf

xe: 90

xv: sagaashan

key: tan_5

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

hm: 4

lx: -aad

ps: num-ord-suf

xe: fourth

xv: afaraad

key: -aad_4

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

hm: 4

lx: -aal

ps: vn2-m-suf

xe: waiting, expectation

xv: script; sugaal

key: -aal_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: this, these

hm: 1

lx: -dan

pd: (dani)

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this town

xv: =-tan

key: -dan_1

de: my

hm: 4

lx: -day

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my mother

xv: =-tayda

key: -day_4

de: suppose they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -een

ps: v1-3pl-pot

key: -een_4

de: this

hm: 1

lx: -gan

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this house

xv: =-kan

key: -gan_1

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -han

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this teacher

xv: =-kan

key: -han_1

de: your (own)

hm: 4

lx: -kaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-kaaga

key: -kaa_4

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: did not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-past

xe: did not cook for oneself

xv: =-sannin

key: -san_5

de: do not (X)!

hm: 6

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-imp-sg

key: -san_6

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -taa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -taa_2

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

hm: 5

lx: -taa

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: stethoscope

xv: dhegaystaa

key: -taa_5

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 1

lx: -tay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she was present

xv: =-tey

key: -tay_1

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -tay

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

xe: I studied

xv: bartay

key: -tay_2

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -tay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my daughter

xv: =-tayda

key: -tay_3

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

hm: 2

lx: -tin

ps: vn-suf

xe: arrival, coming

xv: imaatin

key: -tin_2

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

hm: 4

lx: baan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

xe: convalescent person

xv: qof baan ah

key: baan_4

bw: harag

de: sole, bottom part of foot ~ shoe; leather patch, piece of leather; [fig.] old sandal ~ slipper

hm: 4

lx: jaan

nt: it is considered an insult to have one's sole facing s.o. else

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_4

de: vagina {UJ}

hm: 4

lx: laan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: laan_4

de: thus, like this, this way = si (da) + tan

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: saan

ps: np + deic

xe: Who taught you something as good as this?

xv: Yaa ku baray waxaan saan u wanaagsan?

key: saan_4

de: this

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: shan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this place

xv: =-tan

key: shan_4

de: you all do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ataan

ps: v3-2pl-prhb

xe: you take

xv: qaadataan

key: -ataan_1

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ataan

ps: v3-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You (all) dont listen.

xv: Meydin dhageysataan.

key: -ataan_2

de: suppose you all do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ateen

ps: v3-2pl-pot

key: -ateen_4

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

hm: 4

lx: -dhaan

ps: det-f + neg

xe: the girl who did not come

xv: gabadhaan imannin

key: -dhaan_4

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

hm: 4

lx: -deen

ps: v3b-neg-cond

xe: He would not have borrowed a car.

xv: Baabuur muu amaahdeen.

key: -deen_4

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

xe: you all cook

xv: karisaan

key: -saan_6

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 7

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You dont count correctly.

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

key: -saan_7

de: you all did (X)

hm: 1

lx: -teen

ps: v1-2pl-past

xe: you all put it down

xv: dhigteen

key: -teen_1

de: they did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -teen

ps: v3b-3pl-past

xe: they studied

xv: barteen

key: -teen_2

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

hm: 3

lx: -teen

ps: v1-neg-cond

xe: you would not have brought it

xv: Ma keenteen

key: -teen_3

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)! Alaabta ha qaateen! 'Let them take the stuff!'

hm: 5

lx: -teen

ps: v3b-3pl-opt

key: -teen_5

de: suppose you do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -teen

ps: v1-2pl-pot

xe: What if you all see it?

xv: Show aragteen.

key: -teen_6

de: suppose they do (X)

hm: 7

lx: -teen

ps: v3b-3pl-pot

xe: Suppose they learn about our trick?

xv: Show barteen sirtayada?

key: -teen_7

de: our [inclusive]

hm: 8

lx: -teen

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-teenna

key: -teen_8

de: your

hm: 3

lx: -tiin

ps: pro-det-2pl

see: =-tiinna

key: -tiin_3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

hm: 4

lx: -yaal

ps: n7-pl-suf

xe: workers

xv: shaqaalayaal

key: -yaal_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

xe: they cook

xv: kariyaan

key: -yaan_3

de: suppose they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yeen

ps: v2-3pl-pot

key: -yeen_4

de: that I know ...

hm: 4

lx: aqaan

pd: (aqaanno)

ps: v4d-1sg-rel-prhb

key: aqaan_4

de: luck, fate, good fortune

hm: 4

lx: ayaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

syn: cawo, nasiib

key: ayaan_4

de: fight each other with sticks

hm: 1

initial: u

lx: ultan

pd: (ultamay)

ps: v1=recip

key: ultan_1

de: contest, fight with sticks

hm: 2

initial: u

lx: ultan

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn2-m-cmp

key: ultan_2