Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I catch

6

xv: qabtaa

7

key: -taa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your (own)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-kaaga

6

key: -kaa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: she goes

6

xv: tagtaa

7

key: -taa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: stethoscope

6

xv: dhegaystaa

7

key: -taa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -tan

4

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

5

xe: fight with sticks

6

xv: ultan

7

key: -tan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they understand

6

xv: gartaan

7

key: -taan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaal

4

ps: n7-pl-suf

5

xe: workers

6

xv: shaqaalayaal

7

key: -yaal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lo and behold!

2

hm: 4

3

initial: s

4

lx: saa

5

ps: intj

6

key: saa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waay

2

de: fail, be unable to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb; Wey keeni weyday. 'She failed to bring it.'

3

hm: 4

4

initial: w

5

lx: waa

6

pd: (waayay / wayday)

7

ps: v1=aux

8

key: waa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: num-ord-suf

5

xe: fourth

6

xv: afaraad

7

key: -aad_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taa

2

de: I do / he does (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -daa

5

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

6

key: -daa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your father

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -haa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -saa

4

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: she cooks

6

xv: karisaa

7

key: -saa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-inf-suf

5

xe: to lie down

6

xv: jiifsan

7

key: -san_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your, yours, of you, thy With feminine nouns

2

lx: -taada

3

ps: pro-det-2sg

4

xe: your money

5

xv: -daada, -shaada

6

key: -taada

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my daughter

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -tay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaa

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: he cleans it

6

xv: safeeyaa

7

key: -yaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xoog, tabar

2

de: strength, energy, ability, capability

3

hm: 4

4

initial: t

5

lx: taag

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: taag_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are (situated / located) there {N}

2

hm: 4

3

initial: t

4

lx: taal

5

ps: v4c-2sg-prhb

6

key: taal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ataan

4

ps: v3-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you take

6

xv: qaadataan

7

key: -ataan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ataan

4

ps: v3-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You (all) dont listen.

6

xv: Meydin dhageysataan.

7

key: -ataan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhaan

4

ps: det-f + neg

5

xe: the girl who did not come

6

xv: gabadhaan imannin

7

key: -dhaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bewitch, put an evil spell on

2

hm: 4

3

lx: qataar

4

pd: (qataaray)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

xe: Someone put an evil spell on him. {S}

7

xv: Waa la qataaray.

8

key: qataar_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaa

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I buy rice.

6

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

7

key: -adaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -daas

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

key: -daas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

xe: this girl

6

xv: =-tan

7

key: -dhan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -gaas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -gaas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all cook

6

xv: karisaan

7

key: -saan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You dont count correctly.

6

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

7

key: -saan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -shaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: you speak

6

xv: hadashaa

7

key: -shaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our, of us [exclusive] With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tayada

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our money

5

xv: -dayada, -shayada

6

key: -tayada

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-opt

5

xe: Bring the food so you may eat.

6

xv: Cuntada keena, aydin cunteene.

7

key: -teen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I know ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aqaan

4

pd: (aqaanno)

5

ps: v4d-1sg-rel-prhb

6

key: aqaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: luck, fate, good fortune

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ayaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

syn: cawo, nasiib

7

key: ayaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: strength, might, force, vigor

2

hm: 1

3

lx: itaal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-abs

6

syn: tabar, xoog

7

key: itaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: get strong, acquire force

2

hm: 2

3

lx: itaal

4

pd: (itaalay / itaashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: itaal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓