-ta_2

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -ada

ps: v3a-imp-pl

xe: (You all) stop!

xv: Joogsada!

key: -ada_2

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

hm: 2

lx: -aha

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

xe: places

xv: meelaha

key: -aha_2

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 2

lx: -ato

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she build a house for herself!

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

key: -ato_2

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -daa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your mother

xv: =-taada

key: -daa_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -day

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she took it

xv: =-tay

key: -day_2

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

de: my

hm: 2

lx: -hay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my father

xv: =-kayga

key: -hay_2

de: my

hm: 2

lx: -kay

ps: pro-det-1sg

see: =-kayga

key: -kay_2

de: we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -naa

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

xe: We want something.

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

key: -naa_2

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I catch

xv: qabtaa

key: -taa_4

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

hm: 5

lx: -taa

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: stethoscope

xv: dhegaystaa

key: -taa_5

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 1

lx: -tay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she was present

xv: =-tey

key: -tay_1

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -tay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my daughter

xv: =-tayda

key: -tay_3

de: suppose you do / she does (X)

hm: 2

lx: -tee

ps: v1-2sg/3f-pot

xe: What if you see Victor?

xv: Show Guuleed aragtee?

key: -tee_2

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -tey

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

xe: he died

xv: dhintey

key: -tey_2

de: so you may (X)

hm: 2

lx: -tid

ps: v1-2sg-opt

xe: I hope you bring the money!

xv: =-to

key: -tid_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

hm: 2

lx: -tin

ps: vn-suf

xe: arrival, coming

xv: imaatin

key: -tin_2

de: before with negative relative

hm: 2

lx: inta

ps: conj

key: inta_2

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ataan

ps: v3-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You (all) dont listen.

xv: Meydin dhageysataan.

key: -ataan_2

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

hm: 5

lx: -a

ps: v-subj-prhb

xe: It is I who want it.

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

key: -a_5

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

hm: 6

lx: -a

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

xv: duhurka

key: -a_6

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -e

ps: conj-suf

key: -e_2

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

hm: 2

lx: -i

ps: v1-inf-suf

key: -i_2

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-past

xe: did not pay

xv: =-nnin

key: -n_2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -o

ps: v3-suf

xe: go to sleep

xv: seexo

key: -o_2

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

hm: 2

lx: aa

ps: intj

key: aa_2

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

hm: 2

lx: ha

ps: class-optative

xe: Long live Somalia.

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

key: ha_2

de: than [COMPARATIVE]

hm: 2

lx: ka

ps: prep

xe: Somalia is smaller than America.

xv: Soomaaliya Mareykan wey ka yartahay.

key: ka_2

cf: ka, ku, u

de: with, in company with, together with

hm: 2

lx: la

ps: prep

key: la_2

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

hm: 6

lx: -aa

ps: focus-suf

xe: I used to own this shop.

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

key: -aa_6

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -da

ps: det-f-suf

key: -da_1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -ee

ps: conj-suf

key: -ee_2

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: you are not

hm: 2

lx: -id

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

xe: You dont know.

xv: Maad ogid

key: -id_2

a: =-kii

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

hm: 2

lx: -ii

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ii_2

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-past

xe: not eat

xv: ma cunin

key: -in_2

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

hm: 4

lx: -ka

ps: np-time

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

xv: sannadka dambe

key: -ka_4

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

hm: 1

lx: -ma

ps: neg

key: -ma_1

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

de: that we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

xe: He knows that we are here.

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

key: -no_2

a: -aw ~ -oow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -ow

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: approach

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -ow_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

hm: 2

lx: -si

ps: vn2-m-suf

xe: cooking

xv: karsi

key: -si_2

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -so

ps: v2-neg-prhb

xe: She does not cook.

xv: Mey kariso.

key: -so_2

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

xe: Let her go to the games!

xv: =-tid

key: -to_3

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

hm: 4

lx: -to

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: travellers

xv: hostess, socoto

key: -to_4

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

hm: 2

lx: -ye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: counter

xv: tiriye

key: -ye_2

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

hm: 2

lx: ila

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: ila_2

cf: ilmo

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

hm: 2

lx: ina

ps: name

key: ina_2

cf: isaga

de: he, him

hm: 2

lx: isa

pd: (is)

ps: pro-red-3m

key: isa_2

cf: iyaga

de: they, them

hm: 2

lx: iya

ps: pro-red-3pl

key: iya_2

de: from you, about you = ku + ka

hm: 2

lx: kaa

ps: pro + prep

xe: Ali took it from you.

xv: Cali kaa qaaday.

key: kaa_2

de: then, at that time

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: adv-time

key: saa_2

de: come to know, realize

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tab

pd: (tabay ~ tebay)

ps: v1=tr

see: teb

key: tab_2

cf: dacal, fay

de: fringe, edge (of garment)

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: taf

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: taf_2

cf: ayaan, nasiib

de: luck, fate, fortune (good ~ bad)

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tag

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: tag_2

de: ton {Eng}

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: tan_2

de: act of increasing ~ becoming numerous; [ext.] having lots of descendants

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tar

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn-m

key: tar_2

de: Organization of African Unity (OAU) Abr: Ururka Midowga Afrika

hm: 2

initial: u

lx: UMA

ps: acronym

key: UMA_2

de: time, era, epoch, occasion

hm: 2

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (-ga Pl: waayo (/ha ~ /da))

ps: n1-m, n2a-m

key: waa_2

a: iyaa

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw

key: yaa_2

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 2

lx: -adaa

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I buy rice.

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

key: -adaa_2

de: may you do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -atid

ps: v3-2sg-opt

xe: May you buy the car from him!

xv: =-ato

key: -atid_2

de: I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayaa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

xe: he is writing

xv: qorayaa

key: -ayaa_2

de: I / he was doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

xe: He was waiting a long time.

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

key: -ayay_2

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 2

lx: -dayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our mother

xv: =-tayada

key: -dayo_2

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

hm: 2

lx: -haye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: secretary

xv: xoghaye

key: -haye_2

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

hm: 2

lx: -shaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: you speak

xv: hadashaa

key: -shaa_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -shay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

xv: dhashay

key: -shay_2

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -taan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: they understand

xv: gartaan

key: -taan_5

de: her

hm: 2

lx: -teed

ps: pro-det-3f

see: =-teeda

key: -teed_2

de: they did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -teen

ps: v3b-3pl-past

xe: they studied

xv: barteen

key: -teen_2

de: their

hm: 2

lx: -tood

ps: pro-det-3pl

see: =-tooda

key: -tood_2