-so_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she stop the noise!

6

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

7

key: -so_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

key: -ato_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that (far away)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -hoo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -hoo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -nno

4

ps: v2a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont cook.

6

xv: Maannu karinno.

7

key: -nno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me eat this food!

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: -o_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -o

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

6

xv: wad

7

key: -o_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: self; oneself

2

hm: 1

3

lx: is

4

pd: (iska ~ isku)

5

ps: pro-reflexive

6

xe: I hurt myself.

7

xv: Waan is dilay.

8

key: is_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and Used to join verbs or adjectives; contrast: ee, iyo, -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: oo

4

ps: conj

5

key: oo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: manner, way, method

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: si

5

pd: (sida Pl: siyaalo ~ siyaabo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n8-f

7

key: si_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayo

4

ps: qw

5

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

6

xv: Ina ayahaa?

7

key: ayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gooy

2

cf: gooso

3

de: cut (down ~ off ~ up)

4

hm: 1

5

lx: goo

6

pd: (gooyey / gooysey)

7

ps: v2a=

8

key: goo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other = is + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: isu

4

ps: pro-recip + prep

5

key: isu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: for / to someone; for something = la + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: loo

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: This building was built for the government.

6

xv: Daartan dawladda baa loo dhisay.

7

key: loo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: perhaps, possibly, suppose that ..., what if ...? Used with potential verb forms

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sow

5

ps: class

6

xe: What if he cooks food for himself?

7

xv: armaa, billaa

8

key: sow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont borrow money.

6

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

7

key: -anno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -shaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -soon

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xe: confident

6

xv: kalsoon

7

key: -soon_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dinner, supper, evening meal

2

hm: 1

3

lx: casho

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

xe: quraac, qado

7

xv: Arabic

8

key: casho_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: fuf, magool

2

de: fresh growth, new growth, green grass

3

hm: 1

4

lx: cosob

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: cosob_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cut for oneself, separate oneself; secede

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gooso

4

pd: (goostay)

5

ps: v3b=

6

key: gooso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spring tide, neap tide condition of the sea at certain seasons when both high and low tides are extreme

2

hm: 1

3

lx: habso

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

key: habso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sheltered place, harbor, port

2

hm: 1

3

lx: marso

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

key: marso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drive away for one's own benefit (e.g., making people or animals move out of an area)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaxso

4

pd: (qaxsaday)

5

ps: v3a=tr

6

key: qaxso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: laugh, laughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qosol

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-col

6

key: qosol_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: permission; holiday, leave, vacation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ruqso

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

syn: fasax, idan, ijaaso

7

key: ruqso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: buy, pay a price for s.t.; exchange; give away s.t. very dear

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: siiso

5

pd: (siistay / siisatay)

6

ps: v3b=ditr

7

key: siiso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓