-si_2

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 2

lx: -kii

ps: np-time

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

xv: sannadkii dambe

key: -kii_2

de: suppose you do / what if she does (X)

hm: 2

lx: -see

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-pot

xe: What if she cooks it?

xv: Sow iyadu karisee?

key: -see_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -sey

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

xe: you cleaned

xv: =-say

key: -sey_2

a: =-so

de: you do not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -sid

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

key: -sid_3

a: =-so

de: may you do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -sid

ps: v2-2sg-opt

key: -sid_4

de: make s.o. do (X), cause to do

hm: 4

lx: -sii

ps: v2a-caus-suf

xe: cause s.o. to understand

xv: garansii

key: -sii_4

de: so you may (X)

hm: 2

lx: -tid

ps: v1-2sg-opt

xe: I hope you bring the money!

xv: =-to

key: -tid_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

hm: 2

lx: -tin

ps: vn-suf

xe: arrival, coming

xv: imaatin

key: -tin_2

de: illegitimate child, bastard

hm: 2

lx: kisi

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

syn: wacal {S}

key: kisi_2

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -a

ps: v-imp-pl

xe: You all eat it!

xv: Cuna!

key: -a_2

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -e

ps: conj-suf

key: -e_2

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

hm: 3

lx: -i

ps: np-f-subj-suf

xe: This is a house. )

xv: Kani waa guri.

key: -i_3

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

hm: 4

lx: -i

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: thinness

xv: dhuubni

key: -i_4

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

hm: 5

lx: -i

ps: v2a-suf

xe: wake s.o. up

xv: toosi

key: -i_5

de: I am not

hm: 6

lx: -i

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

xe: I am not slim.

xv: Maan dhuubni

key: -i_6

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-past

xe: did not pay

xv: =-nnin

key: -n_2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -o

ps: v3-suf

xe: go to sleep

xv: seexo

key: -o_2

de: cry out, roar, bray

hm: 2

lx: ci

pd: (ciyay / ciday)

ps: v1=

key: ci_2

de: each other, one another

hm: 2

lx: is

ps: pro-reciprocal

xe: We got to know each other.

xv: Waan is barannay.

key: is_2

de: manner, way, method

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: si

pd: (sida Pl: siyaalo ~ siyaabo (/ha))

ps: n1-f, n8-f

key: si_1

de: like, as, how, so, in order that, in such a way

initial: s

lx: si ... u

pd: (sida ... u)

ps: adv-expr

xe: So that I would know the truth.

xv: Si aan runta u ogaado.

key: si_u

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -da

ps: v3-imp-pl

xe: stop!

xv: joogsada

key: -da_2

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -ee

ps: conj-suf

key: -ee_2

de: you are not

hm: 2

lx: -id

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

xe: You dont know.

xv: Maad ogid

key: -id_2

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -ii

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

xv: duhurkii

key: -ii_3

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-past

xe: not eat

xv: ma cunin

key: -in_2

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

hm: 2

lx: -ma

ps: qw-class

xe: when?

xv: goorma

key: -ma_2

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -na

ps: conj-suf

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

key: -na_2

de: that we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

xe: He knows that we are here.

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

key: -no_2

a: -aw ~ -oow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -ow

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: approach

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -ow_2

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -so

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she stop the noise!

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

key: -so_3

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

hm: 2

lx: -ta

ps: v3b-imp-pl

xe: catch it!

xv: qabta

key: -ta_2

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

xe: Nobody is in.

xv: =-tid

key: -to_2

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

hm: 2

lx: -ye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: counter

xv: tiriye

key: -ye_2

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

cf: isaga

de: he, him

hm: 2

lx: isa

pd: (is)

ps: pro-red-3m

key: isa_2

de: for oneself, to oneself

hm: 2

lx: isu

ps: pro-refl + prep

xe: Get ready to board.

xv: Isu diyaariya inaad fuushaan.

key: isu_2

de: gestation period

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sid

pd: (-ka Pl: sidad (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: sid_2

de: give s.t. to s.o.

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sii

pd: (siiyey)

ps: v2a=tr

xe: Please give me five cans of tomatoes.

xv: Waxaad i siisaa shan qasac oo yaanyo ah.

key: sii_2

cf: jimee

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sin

pd: (simay)

ps: v1=tr

key: sin_2

cf: dhagar

de: deceive, swindle, cheat

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sir

pd: (siray)

ps: v1=tr

key: sir_2

de: she (is the one)

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tii

ps: pro-3f

xe: She is the one who came.

xv: iyada

key: tii_2

de: may you do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -atid

ps: v3-2sg-opt

xe: May you buy the car from him!

xv: =-ato

key: -atid_2

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

hm: 2

lx: -ayso

ps: v3b-auto-suf

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

xv: rumayso

key: -ayso_2

de: his

hm: 2

lx: -diis

ps: pro-det-3m

xe: his mother

xv: =-tiisa

key: -diis_2

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

hm: 2

lx: -shaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: you speak

xv: hadashaa

key: -shaa_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -shay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

xv: dhashay

key: -shay_2

cf: hanad

de: outstanding person (distinguished by age ~ excellence)

hm: 2

lx: baxsi

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2-m-idiom

key: baxsi_2

de: cause s.o. to become sick; make s.o. sad

hm: 2

lx: bushi

pd: (bushiyey)

ps: v2a=tr

key: bushi_2

de: be rebellious ~ disobedient

hm: 2

lx: caasi

pd: (caasiyey)

ps: v2a=

key: caasi_2

a: daras, dersi

bw: Arabic

de: lesson, study, lecture

hm: 2

lx: darsi

pd: (-ga Pl: duruus (ta))

ps: n8-m

key: darsi_2

de: niece (sister's daughter)

hm: 2

lx: eysin

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-m

syn: inahabreed {S}

key: eysin_2

de: exegesis, explanation, description; method of sewing clothes

hm: 2

lx: fasir

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn2-m

key: fasir_2

de: debt

hm: 2

lx: gashi

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

syn: deyn

key: gashi_2

a: isdilid (da) [vn1-f]

de: suicide

hm: 2

lx: isdil

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn2-m

key: isdil_2

de: wash rice before cooking; soak grains to soften them

hm: 2

lx: qasil

nt: qasil (ka) [vn-m], qasilid (da) [vn-f]

pd: (qasilay / qasishay)

ps: v1=tr

key: qasil_2

bw: Arabic

de: shortening of one's prayers

hm: 2

lx: qasri

pd: (-ga)

ps: n-m

key: qasri_2

de: cause to despair, make s.o. lose all hope

hm: 2

lx: quusi

pd: (quusiyey)

ps: v2a=tr

key: quusi_2

a: taksi {Eng}

de: taxi

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tagsi

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m, n7-m

key: tagsi_2

de: straighten, correct; direct s.o. somewhere; erect, raise

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: toosi

pd: (toosiyey)

ps: v2a=tr

xe: Can you direct me to a store selling tea?

xv: Ma igu toosin kartaa dukaan iibiya shaah?

key: toosi_2

de: become calm, get tranquil, be stable ~ still

hm: 2

initial: x

lx: xasil

pd: (xasilay)

ps: v1=inch

key: xasil_2

bw: Arabic

de: Hersi

hm: 2

initial: x

lx: Xirsi

ps: name-m

key: Xirsi_2

de: one sixtieth (1/60)

hm: 2

initial: x

lx: xisbi

pd: (-ga)

ps: num-m

key: xisbi_2

a: xusulduub

de: jog, run swinging one's arms

hm: 2

initial: x

lx: xusli

pd: (xusliyey)

ps: v2a=intr

key: xusli_2