-san_3

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

xe: you all cook

xv: karisaan

key: -saan_6

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 7

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You dont count correctly.

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

key: -saan_7

de: you all did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -seen

ps: v2-2pl-past

xe: you all counted

xv: tiriseen

key: -seen_3

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -shay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my sister

xv: =-tayda

key: -shay_3

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -soon

ps: adj-suf

xe: confident

xv: kalsoon

key: -soon_3

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

xe: they cook

xv: kariyaan

key: -yaan_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

hm: 3

lx: an

pd: (annu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

key: an_3

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -so

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she stop the noise!

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

key: -so_3

cf: annaga

de: we [exclusive]

hm: 3

lx: aan

pd: (aannu)

ps: vpro-1pl

key: aan_3

de: interest, aim, objective

hm: 3

lx: dan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: dan_3

de: hook

hm: 3

lx: gan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: gan_3

de: because Used in conversations

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: conj

key: saa_3

cf: sabaal

de: deceive, flatter, trick in order to calm down s.o.

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: sab

pd: (sabay)

ps: v1=tr

key: sab_3

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

de: nose

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: san_2

cf: sarmo

de: slit, make a small cut in, lance (an abscess, etc.)

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: sar

pd: (saray)

ps: v1=tr

key: sar_3

de: capacity, volume; limit

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: tan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

a: =-taa

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -daa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

key: -daa_3

de: this, these

hm: 1

lx: -dan

pd: (dani)

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this town

xv: =-tan

key: -dan_1

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -day

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

xe: he went back

xv: noqday

key: -day_3

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -een

ps: v1-3pl-opt

xe: Let them go by bus!

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

key: -een_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -eyn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: =-ee

xv: =-yn

key: -eyn_3

de: this

hm: 1

lx: -gan

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this house

xv: =-kan

key: -gan_1

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -han

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this teacher

xv: =-kan

key: -han_1

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 5

lx: -saa

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she cooks

xv: karisaa

key: -saa_5

a: =-so

de: you do not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -sid

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

key: -sid_3

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -tay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my daughter

xv: =-tayda

key: -tay_3

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

a: =-yey

de: I / he did X

hm: 3

lx: -yay

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

key: -yay_3

de: dye, change the color of s.t.

hm: 3

lx: asal

pd: (aslay)

ps: v1=

key: asal_3

de: not + [FOCUS]

hm: 3

lx: baan

ps: focus + neg

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

key: baan_3

cf: oon

de: drink (milk) Contrast: cab (any other liquid)

hm: 3

lx: dhan

pd: (dhamay)

ps: v1=tr

key: dhan_3

de: boast, brag

hm: 3

lx: faan

pd: (faanay)

ps: v1=intr

syn: tookh

key: faan_3

de: incense-burner

hm: 3

lx: idan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: dabqaad

key: idan_3

de: don't come!

hm: 3

lx: iman

pd: (imannin)

ps: v4b-neg-imp

xe: Dont come to me tomorrow!

xv: Berri ha ii iman!

key: iman_3

cf: kob, wareegsan

de: circle, circular area, round space

hm: 3

lx: jaan

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_3

de: branch, section, government department ~ agency, university faculty; cluster, bunch; lineage, line of descent

hm: 3

lx: laan

pd: (-ta Pl: laamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: laan_3

cf: caqli, dhug, garaad, laab, maskax

de: mind, intelligence, good sense

hm: 3

lx: maan

pd: (-ka Pl: maanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: maan_3

de: don't say!

hm: 3

lx: oran

pd: (orannin)

ps: v4a-neg-imp

xe: She told me not to say it.

xv: Iyadaa ha oran igu tiri.

key: oran_3

bw: amaah

de: debt

hm: 3

lx: qaan

pd: (-ta Pl: qaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f, n4-f

syn: deyn, gashi

key: qaan_3

de: armed guard, sentry

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: saan_3

de: force, strength, power

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: shan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

xe: If your strength cannot protect you, the law cannot do so. [maxim]

xv: Nin aan shantaadu ka reebin, sharci kaama reebo.

key: shan_3

bw: =-teenna

de: our [inclusive]

hm: 3

lx: -sheen

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-sheenna

key: -sheen_3

de: old woman

hm: 3

lx: islaan

pd: (-ta Pl: islaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: islaan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: you did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -deen

ps: v1-2pl-past

xe: you hated it

xv: =-teen

key: -deen_3

de: this, these

hm: 4

lx: -dhan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this girl

xv: =-tan

key: -dhan_4

de: your

hm: 3

lx: -diin

ps: pro-det-2pl

xe: your mother

xv: =-tiinna

key: -diin_3

de: you (all) are not

hm: 3

lx: -idin

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

xe: You are not white.

xv: Meydin caddidin

key: -idin_3

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: may you all do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -seen

ps: v2-2pl-opt

xe: May you pay the bill!

xv: Xisaabta ad bixiseen!

key: -seen_5

de: suppose you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -seen

ps: v2a-2pl-pot

key: -seen_6

de: your

hm: 1

lx: -shaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -shaa_1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

hm: 2

lx: -shaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: you speak

xv: hadashaa

key: -shaa_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -shay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

xv: dhashay

key: -shay_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -shey

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: =-shay

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

key: -shey_3

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -taan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: they understand

xv: gartaan

key: -taan_5

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

hm: 3

lx: -teen

ps: v1-neg-cond

xe: you would not have brought it

xv: Ma keenteen

key: -teen_3

de: your

hm: 3

lx: -tiin

ps: pro-det-2pl

see: =-tiinna

key: -tiin_3

de: they do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont clean.

xv: Ma safeeyaan

key: -yaan_4

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -yeen

ps: v2-3pl-opt

key: -yeen_3

de: buried

hm: 1

lx: aasan

pd: (aasnaa)

ps: adj-der

key: aasan_1

de: be buried, get buried

hm: 2

lx: aasan

pd: (aasmay)

ps: v1=inch

key: aasan_2

de: it is I who know

hm: 3

lx: aqaan

ps: v4d-1sg-subj-prhb

key: aqaan_3

de: tanned, dyed, colored with dye rw: asal

hm: 1

lx: aslan

pd: (aslanaa)

ps: adj-der

key: aslan_1

de: certainly, absolutely, surely; [neg.] never, in no way

hm: 2

lx: aslan

ps: adv-expr

key: aslan_2

de: day; day time

hm: 3

lx: ayaan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f-time

xe: Arabic

xv: maalin

key: ayaan_3