-ow_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aw

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -ow_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: but, on the contrary Introduces contradictive statements

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sow

5

ps: conj

6

xe: I looked for Abdi at the office, but he just did not come to work.

7

xv: Cabdi baan xafiiska ka raadiyey, sow shaqo maba uusan imannin.

8

key: sow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -goo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -goo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: goof, kagguur

2

de: dry well; dried out stream ~ pond

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dowr

5

pd: (-ka Pl: dowrar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: dowr_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: molar, back tooth

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gows

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n1-m, n4-m

6

key: gows_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: but, on the contrary Introduces contradictive statements

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: show

5

ps: conj

6

xe: I was planning to go to Mogadishu, but all the roads were closed!

7

xv: Inaan Xamar tago baan ku talajiray, show dariiqyadu wey wada xirnaayeen!

8

key: show_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me eat this food!

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: -o_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -o

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

6

xv: wad

7

key: -o_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: father, ancestor; sir, mister

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: aw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which, that; who; while Head of a relative or subordinate clause

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oo

4

ps: conj

5

key: oo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cloth, rag {S}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: or

4

pd: (-ka Pl: orar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: or_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: frond, palm leaf ~ leaves

2

hm: 2

3

lx: caw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n2-f

6

key: caw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: group of wells

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: daw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: portion, section, share, a cut of s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: go'

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n7-m, n2a-m

6

key: go'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bah, lafti, nasab

2

de: nobles, aristocracy, the free born; high caste person

3

hm: 2

4

lx: gob

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n0-f-col

7

key: gob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: lun

2

de: hole in the ground, burrow

3

hm: 2

4

lx: god

5

pd: (-ka Pl: godad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: god_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Here, take (it)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hoo

4

ps: intj

5

key: hoo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time before; [atr.] ago; first, previous

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hor

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-time

6

xe: two months ago

7

xv: laba bilood horteeda

8

key: hor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wailing, moaning ~ ringing sound from a distance

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jaw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f

6

key: jaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grow (up), develop, increase; climb, get up on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kor

4

pd: (koray)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: kor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: employer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: loo

4

pd: \pd-shaqeeye

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: loo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: enclose with a brushwood fence

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ood

4

pd: (ooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vulnerable part (of person ~ army)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oof

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: oof_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drive, urge on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oog

4

pd: (oogay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: oog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (in a place)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ool

4

ps: v4c-imp-sg

5

key: ool_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which I ...; and I ... = oo 'and' + aan 'I'

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oon

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

key: oon_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry, weep {S}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ooy

4

pd: (ooyey / ooysey)

5

ps: v2a=intr

6

key: ooy_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thump, thud, sound of pounding ~ knocking

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qaw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: Lots of noise, but nothing is getting done. [saying]

7

xv: Qawda maqashii, waxna ha u qaban.

8

key: qaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: person with the power to bless ~ curse (due to special standing with God)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qob

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: qob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dig (out ~ up), excavate; plow, work on a field

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qod

4

pd: (qoday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qod_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: write

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qor

4

nt: qor [vn4-m] 'writing'

5

pd: (qoray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: qor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wet, make wet, dampen, moisten, soak

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qoy

4

pd: (qoyey / qoysey)

5

ps: v2a=tr

6

key: qoy_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: remove, unload; open up (a corral)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: rog

4

pd: (rogay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: rog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: perhaps, possibly, suppose that ..., what if ...? Used with potential verb forms

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sow

5

ps: class

6

xe: What if he cooks food for himself?

7

xv: armaa, billaa

8

key: sow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stretch, spread out, tauten

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tog

5

pd: (togay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sew, bind together

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tol

5

pd: (tolay / toshay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tol_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: confidant, person in one's confidence; well-informed person

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xog

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m-cmp

7

key: xog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dacal, daraf, serji

2

de: edge ~ fringe of a garment

3

hm: 2

4

initial: x

5

lx: xor

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: xor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-tooda

6

key: -tood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thigh

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bowdo

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

key: bowdo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be muddy (of water)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: calow

4

pd: (calway)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: calow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: shimbir

2

de: bird sp.

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ciyow

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: ciyow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: migrate, go to a distant place, expatriate oneself

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dalow

4

pd: (dalaabay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: dalow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dhawr

2

de: several, a few, some; small number (less than ten)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhowr

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: num-m

7

key: dhowr_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throat

2

hm: 2

3

lx: galow

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

syn: dhuun, rubad

7

key: galow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shallow place; lower part of s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: halow

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: halow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: forgetting, forgetfulness

2

hm: 2

3

lx: illow

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: vn2a-m

6

key: illow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cold, coldness Pl = kinds of coldness

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qabow

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m-abs

6

key: qabow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make an uproar

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: salow

5

pd: (salway)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

see: salaw

8

key: salow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓