-ow_1

a: =-koo

de: that (far away)

hm: 1

lx: -hoo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -hoo_1

cf: gur, engeg

de: go ~ run dry, be empty; [fig.] run out of good ideas

hm: 1

lx: dowr

pd: (dowray)

ps: v1=

key: dowr_1

a: gows-haysad (ka) [vn2a-m], gows-haysasho (/da) [vn6-f]

de: keep one's mouth shut, keep quiet (about s.t.)

hm: 1

lx: gows

pd: (gows-haystay)

ps: v3b=cmp

key: gows_1

de: what if ...?; suppose that ...; perhaps, possibly, maybe Used with potential verb forms

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: show

ps: class

see: sow

key: show_1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

hm: 1

lx: -e

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: driver

xv: wade

key: -e_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -o

ps: v3-suf

xe: go to sleep

xv: seexo

key: -o_2

de: I do not / he does not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: He doesnt bring it.

xv: Ma keeno.

key: -o_3

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

hm: 4

lx: -o

ps: v-rel-prhb

xe: I must see you.

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

key: -o_4

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

hm: 5

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me eat this food!

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: -o_5

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

hm: 6

lx: -o

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

xv: wad

key: -o_6

de: purpose; cause, reason, sake Used with a possessive

hm: 1

lx: aw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m

xe: out of fear

xv: baqdin awgeed

key: aw_1

de: and Used to join verbs or adjectives; contrast: ee, iyo, -na

hm: 1

lx: oo

ps: conj

key: oo_1

de: noise of a crowd, clamor; rhythmic chant (accompanying a song or dance) {C}

hm: 1

lx: or

pd: (-ka Pl: orar (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: or_1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

a: =-ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -aw

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -aw_4

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -da

ps: det-f-suf

key: -da_1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

hm: 1

lx: -id

ps: vn1-f-suf

xe: writing

xv: =-is

key: -id_1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

hm: 1

lx: -ma

ps: neg

key: -ma_1

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont eat that.

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

key: -no_1

a: =-koo

de: that, those (far away)

hm: 3

lx: -oo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -oo_3

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 1

lx: -ta

ps: det-f-suf

key: -ta_1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 1

lx: -ye

ps: conj-suf

key: -ye_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: PLURAL NOUN

hm: 1

lx: -yo

ps: n2-pl-suf

xe: names

xv: magacyo

key: -yo_1

cf: ag, dhinac

de: side, flank; nearness, proximity

hm: 1

lx: caw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-loc

key: caw_1

de: way, road, path; right, prerogative; system

hm: 1

lx: daw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: daw_1

de: cut off ~ in two, snap off; finish, break off; be cut away; be detached, come off; die

hm: 1

lx: go'

pd: (go'ay / go'day)

ps: v1=intr

key: go'_1

de: fig tree

hm: 1

lx: gob

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: gob_1

de: bend, make crooked

hm: 1

lx: god

pd: (goday)

ps: v1=

key: god_1

a: gooy

cf: gooso

de: cut (down ~ off ~ up)

hm: 1

lx: goo

pd: (gooyey / gooysey)

ps: v2a=

key: goo_1

de: front (part); [atr.] in front of, before

hm: 1

lx: hor

pd: (-ta Pl: horar)

ps: n4-f-loc

xe: in front of the house

xv: guriga hortiisa

key: hor_1

de: knee

hm: 1

lx: jaw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

syn: jilib, low, ruug

key: jaw_1

de: top, surface; [atr.] above, up; on top of

hm: 1

lx: kor

pd: (-ka Pl: korar (ka))

ps: n4-m-loc

xe: Speak a little louder.

xv: In yar kor u hadal.

key: kor_1

de: for / to someone; for something = la + u

hm: 1

lx: loo

ps: pro + prep

xe: This building was built for the government.

xv: Daartan dawladda baa loo dhisay.

key: loo_1

de: brushwood fence, en-closure

hm: 1

lx: ood

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: ood_1

de: flank, one side of the ribs ~ body; side of s.t.

hm: 1

lx: oof

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f-loc

xe: He entered through the side.

xv: Ooftuu ka soo galay.

key: oof_1

de: kindle, light a fire

hm: 1

lx: oog

pd: (oogay)

ps: v1=

key: oog_1

de: there was none (in a place)

hm: 1

lx: ool

pd: (oollin)

ps: v4c-neg-past

xe: There was nothing at the office.

xv: Xafiiska waxba ma ool.

key: ool_1

de: and ... not; that ~ which ... not = oo 'and' + aan 'not'

hm: 1

lx: oon

ps: conj + neg

key: oon_1

de: cry, weep

hm: 1

lx: ooy

pd: (ooyay / ooyday)

ps: v1=intr

xe: Dont cry!' {C & N}

xv: Ha ooyin!

key: ooy_1

de: precipice, ravine, gorge

hm: 1

lx: qaw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: qaw_1

de: bark, peel, outer covering of plant

hm: 1

lx: qob

pd: (-ka Pl: qobab (ka))

ps: n4-m

syn: diir, dub, qolof

key: qob_1

de: stick, log, piece of wood

hm: 1

lx: qod

pd: (-ka Pl: qodad (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: qod_1

de: carve, whittle, sculpt; sharpen

hm: 1

lx: qor

pd: (qoray)

ps: v1=tr

key: qor_1

de: become wet, be dampened ~ moistened, get soaked

hm: 1

lx: qoy

pd: (qoyay / qoyday)

ps: v1=intr

key: qoy_1

de: turn out ~ around ~ over; overturn

hm: 1

lx: rog

pd: (rogay)

ps: v1=tr

key: rog_1

de: but, on the contrary Introduces contradictive statements

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sow

ps: conj

xe: I looked for Abdi at the office, but he just did not come to work.

xv: Cabdi baan xafiiska ka raadiyey, sow shaqo maba uusan imannin.

key: sow_2

de: dry river-bed, gulley, ravine

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tog

pd: (-ga Pl: togag (ga))

ps: n4-m

key: tog_1

de: kinsman, distant relative; clan, tribe, descent group; nation

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tol

pd: (-ka tolal (ka))

ps: n4-m

xe: What is your clan (agnatic line)?

xv: Tolmaa tahay?

key: tol_1

de: awareness and discretion, being in the know but discrete ~ perceptive

hm: 1

initial: x

lx: xog

pd: (/da)

ps: n0-f-abs

key: xog_1

bw: Arabic

de: free person; [atr.] independent, free

hm: 1

initial: x

lx: xor

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

syn: bilis

key: xor_1

de: groin

hm: 1

lx: bowdo

pd: (/ha)

ps: n7-m-cmp

key: bowdo_1

de: muddy water

hm: 1

lx: calow

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2-m-mass

key: calow_1

a: ciyoon

de: immediately, right away

hm: 1

lx: ciyow

ps: adv-time

key: ciyow_1

a: dalaw

de: immigrant

hm: 1

lx: dalow

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: dalow_1

de: look at ~ for; expect, anticipate, wait for; [ext.] protect, give care to

hm: 1

lx: dhowr

pd: (dhowray)

ps: v1=

see: dhawr

key: dhowr_1

cf: fiin

de: male bustard bird

hm: 1

lx: galow

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: galow_1

de: flame; scorching, black color as from burning

hm: 1

lx: halow

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: halow_1

a: illaw ~ illoow

de: forget

hm: 1

lx: illow

pd: (illoobay ~ illaaway)

ps: v1=inch

key: illow_1

de: cold; cooled Opp: kulul

hm: 1

lx: qabow

pd: (qaboobaa)

ps: adj

xe: The place is cold.

xv: Meeshu wey qabowdahay.

key: qabow_1

de: become stable; confirm, establish for oneself rw: sal

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: salow

pd: (saloobay)

ps: v1=inch

key: salow_1