-oo_3

de: their

hm: 3

lx: -good

ps: pro-det-3pl

see: =-kooda

key: -good_3

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -soon

ps: adj-suf

xe: confident

xv: kalsoon

key: -soon_3

de: may I, let me ... / may he, let him ...

hm: 3

lx: -ado

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-opt

key: -ado_3

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-rel-prpg

key: -ayo_3

a: =-koo

de: that, those (far away)

hm: 2

lx: -goo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -goo_2

a: =-koo

de: that (far away)

hm: 1

lx: -hoo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -hoo_1

de: their

hm: 4

lx: -ood

ps: pro-det-3pl

see: =-kooda

key: -ood_4

de: feel (X), experience (X) [PATIENT] Added to a noun to form a patient verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 6

lx: -ood

ps: v3a-pat-suf

xe: have a dream; Infinitive: -oon

xv: riyood

key: -ood_6

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to a verb root to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 7

lx: -ood

ps: v3a-auto-suf

xe: kill for oneself

xv: dilood

key: -ood_7

de: feel (X), experience (X) [PATIENT]

hm: 6

lx: -oon

ps: v1-pat-suf

see: =-ood

key: -oon_6

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

hm: 7

lx: -oon

ps: adj-suf

xe: renewed

xv: cusboon

key: -oon_7

de: method of whitening clothes, bleaching

hm: 3

lx: bood

pd: (-da)

ps: vn-f

key: bood_3

de: discussion, argument, debate

hm: 3

lx: dood

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: dood_3

de: conserve ~ set aside rain water (for use during drought)

hm: 3

lx: doog

pd: (doogay)

ps: v1=tr

xe: Save some rain water for us!

xv: Biyaha noo doog!

key: doog_3

de: distant destination; [ext.] stray animal; stranger, foreigner, migrant

hm: 3

lx: dool

pd: (-ka Pl: doolal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: dool_3

de: dredge, extract mud from (a well, etc.)

hm: 3

lx: doon

pd: (doomay / doontay)

ps: v1=

key: doon_3

de: fault {Eng}

hm: 3

lx: fool

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: fool_3

de: farm site, grazing land; eroded land (may be abandoned during the dry season)

hm: 3

lx: goof

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f, n4-f

key: goof_3

cf: duq, yool {Eng}

de: goal post (in football); point, score {sports}

hm: 3

lx: gool

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: gool_3

cf: gocoso

de: grain sp. (gathered from roots underground)

hm: 3

lx: goon

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: goon_3

cf: hooyo ~ hoyo

de: home, shelter

hm: 3

lx: hooy

pd: (-ga)

ps: n1-m

key: hooy_3

de: act of standing; staying, waiting; stance; [ext.] height

hm: 3

lx: joog

pd: (-ga)

ps: vn-m

key: joog_3

a: koow

de: one

hm: 3

lx: koob

pd: (-ta)

ps: num-f

xe: 11

xv: koob iyo toban

key: koob_3

cf: burco, buur, kadankood

de: hillock, small hill ~ dune

hm: 3

lx: kood

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: kood_3

de: children's ball game

hm: 3

lx: lool

pd: (-ka Pl: loolal (ka))

ps: n4-m

see: laal

key: lool_3

de: inanimate goods, non-living property (as opposed to livestock); [fig.] death

hm: 3

lx: mood

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

xe: goods and livestock [expr]

xv: mood iyo nool

key: mood_3

a: muus

bw: Arabic

de: banana

hm: 3

lx: moos

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m-enum

key: moos_3

a: nooli

de: fare (travel money)

hm: 3

lx: nool

pd: (-ka Pl: noolal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: nool_3

de: large stick ~ club {C}

hm: 3

lx: qool

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: qool_3

de: damage; injure, wound; vex, disturb, annoy

hm: 3

lx: qoon

pd: (qoomay)

ps: v1=tr

key: qoon_3

de: play, fool around ~ about (in an innocent way; not related to meanings above)

hm: 3

lx: qooq

pd: (qooqay)

ps: v1=

syn: cayaar, dheel

key: qooq_3

cf: qaybi

de: distribute

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: soor

pd: (sooray)

ps: v1=tr

key: soor_3

cf: shuux, tiix; roob

de: shower, light rain

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: toog

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: toog_3

bw: Arabic

de: garlic Alt sp: tuun

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: toon

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f-enum

key: toon_3

cf: qoox, nadooc

de: curve, arch, bend, make into a curved shape ~ form

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: toox

pd: (tooxay)

ps: v1=tr

key: toox_3

de: make a slight curve ~ bend in, make somewhat bent ~ concave

hm: 3

initial: x

lx: xood

pd: (xooday)

ps: v1=tr

key: xood_3

de: foam, bubbles, froth; frothy milk

hm: 3

initial: x

lx: xoor

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-mass

syn: abur ~ bur

key: xoor_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -e

ps: adj-atr-suf

xe: lower

xv: hoose

key: -e_3

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

hm: 3

lx: -i

ps: np-f-subj-suf

xe: This is a house. )

xv: Kani waa guri.

key: -i_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

FIELD24: ilko

FIELD25: teeth

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

hm: 1

lx: -o

ps: n-pl-suf

xe: friends

xv: saaxiibbo

key: -o_1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -o

ps: v3-suf

xe: go to sleep

xv: seexo

key: -o_2

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

hm: 4

lx: -o

ps: v-rel-prhb

xe: I must see you.

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

key: -o_4

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

hm: 5

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me eat this food!

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: -o_5

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

hm: 6

lx: -o

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

xv: wad

key: -o_6

FIELD24: -aw ~ -ow

de: become, get [INCHO-ATIVE] Added to a noun to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 1

lx: -oob

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: become like a child

xv: carruuroob

key: -oob

a: -aw ~ -ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

lx: -oow

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: become aware

xv: ogoow

key: -oow

de: SUBJECT MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -u

ps: np-subj-suf

xe: Where is the place?

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

key: -u_3

de: and Used to join verbs or adjectives; contrast: ee, iyo, -na

hm: 1

lx: oo

ps: conj

key: oo_1

de: which, that; who; while Head of a relative or subordinate clause

hm: 2

lx: oo

ps: conj

key: oo_2

de: OO, long O [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

hm: 4

lx: oo

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: oo_4

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -ii

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

xv: duhurkii

key: -ii_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

hm: 3

lx: -ku

ps: det-m-subj

xe: The man is dangerous.

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

key: -ku_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont eat that.

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

key: -no_1

de: that we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

xe: He knows that we are here.

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

key: -no_2

(suffix) their (deer). Ex: gurigooda; their house

de: their

lx: -ooda

ps: pro-det-3pl

xe: their cow

xv: =-kooda

key: -ooda

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

hm: 1

lx: -ow

ps: name-m-voc-suf

xe: hey friend!

xv: =-yahow

key: -ow_1

a: -aw ~ -oow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -ow

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: approach

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -ow_2

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -so

ps: v2-neg-prhb

xe: She does not cook.

xv: Mey kariso.

key: -so_2

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

xe: Nobody is in.

xv: =-tid

key: -to_2

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

hm: 4

lx: -to

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: travellers

xv: hostess, socoto

key: -to_4

de: they did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ye

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

key: -ye_3

de: PLURAL NOUN

hm: 1

lx: -yo

ps: n2-pl-suf

xe: names

xv: magacyo

key: -yo_1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me prepare the food!

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

key: -yo_4

de: section ~ cut of a sheet of cloth; robe

hm: 3

lx: go'

pd: (-a)

ps: n7-m, n2a-m

key: go'_3

a: gooy

cf: gooso

de: cut (down ~ off ~ up)

hm: 1

lx: goo

pd: (gooyey / gooysey)

ps: v2a=

key: goo_1

de: Here, take (it)!

hm: 2

lx: hoo

ps: intj

key: hoo_2

cf: deeq

de: offering, gift, present; s.t. given out of obligation (e.g., a mother providing for a child, a man supporting his family)

hm: 4

lx: hoo

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f-col

key: hoo_4

de: have s.o. ~ s.t. stay overnight; put up for the night

hm: 5

lx: hoo

pd: (hooyey / hoysey)

ps: v2a=tr

key: hoo_5

de: organize animals in groups for watering

hm: 3

lx: hor

pd: (horay)

ps: v1=

key: hor_3

de: body; skin, outer surface of the body

hm: 3

lx: kor

pd: (-ka Pl: korar (ka))

ps: n4-m

xe: I have pimples on my skin.

xv: jir, oogo

key: kor_3

de: for / to someone; for something = la + u

hm: 1

lx: loo

ps: pro + prep

xe: This building was built for the government.

xv: Daartan dawladda baa loo dhisay.

key: loo_1

de: employer

hm: 2

lx: loo

pd: \pd-shaqeeye

ps: n7-m

key: loo_2

de: muscle cramps in the back of the shoulder

hm: 3

lx: oof

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: oof_3

de: morning twilight, early dawn

hm: 3

lx: oog

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-time

key: oog_3

de: be thirsty

hm: 3

lx: oon

pd: (oomay / oontay)

ps: v1=

key: oon_3

a: qori

de: timber

hm: 3

lx: qor

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2a-m-col

key: qor_3

de: secret; essence of an issue

hm: 3

initial: x

lx: xog

pd: (-ta Pl: xogag (ga))

ps: n1-f, n4-f

key: xog_3