-o_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh 1. Xilli bartamaha guga ah oo roob badan da'o. 2. Roob badan oo xilliga gu'ga bartamihiisa da'a. la-mid: cawlikudhal.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-nno ..., m.dh) (kiimika) Milanka ay ku jiraan culays hal garaam isudhigan halkii litir ee Milan ahba. Waxa lagu asteeyaa summadda N, sida O.2N, I.ON, iyo wixi lamida.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-yo, m.dh) 1. Xilli roob da'o. 2. Goor, ammin. la-mid: melay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Xilli roobku da'o. 2. Daaq waxtar leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-nno ..., m.dh) (kiim.) Milanka ay ku jiraan culays hal garaam isudhigan halkii litir ee Milan ahba. Waxa lagu asteeyaa summadda N, sida O.2N, I.ON, iyo wixi lamida.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-yo, m.dh) 1. Xilli roob da'o. 2. Goor, ammin. la-mid: melay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Xilli roobku da'o. 2. Daaq waxtar leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

-jaaba-jaabada: (n) 1. firewood (faayarwuudh)~}&ak>o. 2. a collection of useless things or people

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me eat this food!

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: -o_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -o

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

6

xv: wad

7

key: -o_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which, that; who; while Head of a relative or subordinate clause

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oo

4

ps: conj

5

key: oo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she build a house for herself!

6

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

7

key: -ato_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -goo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -goo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X)!; let us do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -nno

4

ps: v2-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets count our sheep and goats!

6

xv: Arigayaga annu tirinno!

7

key: -nno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aw

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -ow_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she stop the noise!

6

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

7

key: -so_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: portion, section, share, a cut of s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: go'

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n7-m, n2a-m

6

key: go'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bah, lafti, nasab

2

de: nobles, aristocracy, the free born; high caste person

3

hm: 2

4

lx: gob

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n0-f-col

7

key: gob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: lun

2

de: hole in the ground, burrow

3

hm: 2

4

lx: god

5

pd: (-ka Pl: godad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: god_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Here, take (it)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hoo

4

ps: intj

5

key: hoo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time before; [atr.] ago; first, previous

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hor

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-time

6

xe: two months ago

7

xv: laba bilood horteeda

8

key: hor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grow (up), develop, increase; climb, get up on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kor

4

pd: (koray)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: kor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: employer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: loo

4

pd: \pd-shaqeeye

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: loo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: enclose with a brushwood fence

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ood

4

pd: (ooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vulnerable part (of person ~ army)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oof

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: oof_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drive, urge on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oog

4

pd: (oogay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: oog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (in a place)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ool

4

ps: v4c-imp-sg

5

key: ool_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which I ...; and I ... = oo 'and' + aan 'I'

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oon

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

key: oon_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry, weep {S}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ooy

4

pd: (ooyey / ooysey)

5

ps: v2a=intr

6

key: ooy_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: person with the power to bless ~ curse (due to special standing with God)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qob

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: qob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dig (out ~ up), excavate; plow, work on a field

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qod

4

pd: (qoday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qod_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: write

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qor

4

nt: qor [vn4-m] 'writing'

5

pd: (qoray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: qor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wet, make wet, dampen, moisten, soak

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qoy

4

pd: (qoyey / qoysey)

5

ps: v2a=tr

6

key: qoy_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: remove, unload; open up (a corral)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: rog

4

pd: (rogay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: rog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: but, on the contrary Introduces contradictive statements

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sow

5

ps: conj

6

xe: I looked for Abdi at the office, but he just did not come to work.

7

xv: Cabdi baan xafiiska ka raadiyey, sow shaqo maba uusan imannin.

8

key: sow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stretch, spread out, tauten

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tog

5

pd: (togay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sew, bind together

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tol

5

pd: (tolay / toshay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tol_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: confidant, person in one's confidence; well-informed person

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xog

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m-cmp

7

key: xog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dacal, daraf, serji

2

de: edge ~ fringe of a garment

3

hm: 2

4

initial: x

5

lx: xor

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: xor_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-tooda

6

key: -tood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓