-no_3

de: may I, let me ... / may he, let him ...

hm: 3

lx: -ado

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-opt

key: -ado_3

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-rel-prpg

key: -ayo_3

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -ina

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

key: -ina_3

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -nno

ps: v2a-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont cook.

xv: Maannu karinno.

key: -nno_1

de: may we do (X)!; let us do (X)!

hm: 2

lx: -nno

ps: v2-1pl-opt

xe: Lets count our sheep and goats!

xv: Arigayaga annu tirinno!

key: -nno_2

de: of, belonging to, connected with [GENITIVE PLURAL] Used only on feminine nouns

hm: 3

lx: -ood

ps: n-f-gen-pl

xe: womens talk', sagaal bilood 'nine months'; = -o [pl] + -od [gen]

xv: hadal naagood

key: -ood_3

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -ooy

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Oh Eve!

xv: -aay, -eey

key: -ooy_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -e

ps: adj-atr-suf

xe: lower

xv: hoose

key: -e_3

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

hm: 3

lx: -i

ps: np-f-subj-suf

xe: This is a house. )

xv: Kani waa guri.

key: -i_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-past

xe: did not pay

xv: =-nnin

key: -n_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

hm: 4

lx: -n

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: searching

xv: raadin

key: -n_4

FIELD24: ilko

FIELD25: teeth

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

hm: 1

lx: -o

ps: n-pl-suf

xe: friends

xv: saaxiibbo

key: -o_1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

hm: 2

lx: -o

ps: v3-suf

xe: go to sleep

xv: seexo

key: -o_2

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

hm: 4

lx: -o

ps: v-rel-prhb

xe: I must see you.

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

key: -o_4

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

hm: 5

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me eat this food!

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: -o_5

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

hm: 6

lx: -o

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

xv: wad

key: -o_6

de: SUBJECT MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -u

ps: np-subj-suf

xe: Where is the place?

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

key: -u_3

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

hm: 3

lx: an

pd: (annu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

key: an_3

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -ii

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

xv: duhurkii

key: -ii_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

hm: 3

lx: -ku

ps: det-m-subj

xe: The man is dangerous.

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

key: -ku_3

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -na

ps: conj-suf

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

key: -na_2

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

a: =-aw

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -ow

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -ow_3

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -so

ps: v2-neg-prhb

xe: She does not cook.

xv: Mey kariso.

key: -so_2

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

xe: Nobody is in.

xv: =-tid

key: -to_2

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

hm: 4

lx: -to

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: travellers

xv: hostess, socoto

key: -to_4

de: they did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ye

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

key: -ye_3

de: PLURAL NOUN

hm: 1

lx: -yo

ps: n2-pl-suf

xe: names

xv: magacyo

key: -yo_1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me prepare the food!

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

key: -yo_4

a: hooy

de: take, accept

hm: 3

lx: hoo

pd: (hooyay / hooyday)

ps: v1=tr

key: hoo_3

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont borrow money.

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

key: -anno_1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-opt

xe: Let us do our work!

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

key: -anno_2

de: we are not doing (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

key: -ayno_1

de: that we are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

xe: when we are teaching

xv: =-eyno

key: -ayno_2

de: their

hm: 3

lx: -good

ps: pro-det-3pl

see: =-kooda

key: -good_3

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -soon

ps: adj-suf

xe: confident

xv: kalsoon

key: -soon_3