-n_4 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

/biim/ (n) 1. tiir dhexaad (tiir ama alwaax weyn oo dhismo kor u haya) (n) 2. nal meel ka soo iftiimaya.(n) 3. mawjadaha raadye oo hal meel lugu jiheeyo.(n) 4. qosol iyo ilka cadayn farxad leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/boodh/ (n) 1. alwaax(n) 2. boodh (looxad afar-gees ah oo meel ku dhagan sida kuwa ogeysiiska) (n) 3. Cuntadaada oo la qabo (kharashka cuntada oo lagaa bixiyo huteelka, kulleejooyinka)(n) 4. guddi.(v) 5. fuulid. e.g. They got on board the plane. Flight 440 for London is now boarding at gate 12.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/bag/ (n) 1. kutaan (dhiqle)(v) 2. warka ama sheekada dadka duubid (qalab duuba xanta) ama dhegaysad. (dhegaysasho) (v) 38 | dhibid ama rabshayn. (n) 4. jirro yar oo sida hargabka ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kaast/ (v) 1. tuurid; ganid (n) 2. jilayaal (dadka jilaya filin ama riwaayad iwm) (n) 3. kabayo (wax jaba, waxa la saaro oo lugu kabo) (n) 4. qaabka (muuqaalka guud).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/jek/ (n) 1. baaris (n) 2. joojis; istaajin (n) 3. jeeg (n) 4. rasiid (n) 5. calaamadda saxda (v) 6. hubin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kontent/ (adj) 1. qanacsan (maqsuudsan). (v) 2. maqsuudin (ka farxin) 3. waxa shay uu ka kooban yahay. (n) 4. ujeeddo (dulucda hadal iwm).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/koors/ (n)1. koorso (wax-barasho socota). (n) 2. dhaqaaq (fal dhagaaq ah samayn). (n) 3. jihada (meesha wax u socdaan). (n) 4. garoon ciyaareed ama tartan ciyaaro lugu qabto. (n) 5. qayb cunto cunis ah . (v) 6. soo-daadasho (soo burgasho).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/koorti/ (n) 1. maxkamad. (n) 2. garoonka teeniska. (n) 3. bannaan (fagaare). (n) 4. qasriga boqortooyada. (v) 5. sukaansasho. (v) 6. khatar samayn (khatar is-gelin).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kraash/ (v) 1. duqayn (shil galid). (v) 2. jajabin (burburin). (v) 3. hoos u dhicid deg-deg ah. (n) 4. cod ama shanqar dheer, sida dhawaqa wax meel ku dhacay. (adj) 5. deg-deg ah (dhakhso ah).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kredhit/ (n) 1. deyn (amaah) (n) 2. aamminaad (kalsooni). (n) 3. qaddarin (sida tixgelin ama ammaan aad arin ku kasbato). (n) 4. lacagta koonto ama xisaab-bangi ku jirta.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/krist/ (n) 1. fiinta (baarka, halka ugu sarraysa) (n) 2. dhoorka shimbirta, siiba dhoorka diiqa. (n) 3. summad ama astaan. (n) 4. tuur (ereybixin fisigis).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kaf/ (n) 1. dhammaadka gacanta shaatiga, jaakad iwm (n) 2. saka-buundo (dhammaadka surweelka) (n) 3. dharbaaxo (n) 4. jeebbo (handcuffs, oo lasoo gaabiyey).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhaam/ (v) 1. nacalad ku tuurid (nacladid) (v) 2. xumayn (hallayn) (adj) 3. aad u daran (aad iyo aad ah) (n) 4. wax-yarna (in-yarna).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhaash/ (n) 1. orod dhakso leh (n) 2. wax-yar (in-yar) (n) 3. jiitin yar (xarriiqda yar ee qoraalka) (n) 4. diricnimo (geesinimo) (v) 5. hardiyid (xoog ugu dhicid) (v) 6. kharribid (hallayn).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dheyt/ (n) 1. taariikh (n) 2. timir (n) 3. ballan (n) 4. shukaansi.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhigrii/ (n) 1. heer (darajo qiyaaseed) (n) 2. darajo cilmi oo sare (sida shahaado jaamacad) (n) 3. qiyaasta heer kulka (n) 4. qiyaasta cabbirka xaglaha.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhomestik/ (adj) 1. gudaha, arimaha gudaha (adj) 2. ee guriga (guriga ama qoyska la xiriira) (adj) 3. rabbaayad ah (n) 4. booyaaso, adeegto.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dharaft/ (n) 1. qoraalka koowaad ee aan rasmiga ahayn (takhdiidka hore ) (n) 2. jeeg, siiba bangi uu u qoro bangi kale (n) 3. qafaal-askareed (n) 4. qul-qulka aaryada ee ka soo-baxaysa qol, bir-qaac iwm (n) 5. qur-quro (v) 6. qoraal aan rasmi-ahayn diyaarin (v) 7. askari u qafaalid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhareyn/ (v) 1. shub-mid, daadasho, ka-shubid (v) 2. biyo-ka qalajin, engejin (v) 3. faaruqin, marin (n) 4. dhuunta ama tuubada bullaacadda qaada.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dro/ (v) 1. sawirid (v) 2. jiidid, soo-jiidid (v) 3. soo-bixin e.g. to draw money from a bank. (n) 4. bakhtiyaa-nasiib (n) 5. bar-barka dhac (siman, cidna aysan rayn).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -e

4

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

5

xe: They brought it.

6

xv: Keene.

7

key: -e_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-pot

5

key: -een_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-inf-suf

5

xe: to lie down

6

xv: jiifsan

7

key: -san_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -tan

4

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

5

xe: fight with sticks

6

xv: ultan

7

key: -tan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

2

hm: 4

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

5

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thirst

2

hm: 4

3

lx: oon

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: oon_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: uumi

2

de: steam, vapor, gas; humidity

3

hm: 4

4

initial: u

5

lx: uun

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n0-m-mass

8

key: uun_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v3b-neg-cond

5

xe: He would not have borrowed a car.

6

xv: Baabuur muu amaahdeen.

7

key: -deen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

xe: this girl

6

xv: =-tan

7

key: -dhan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-opt

5

xe: Bring the food so you may eat.

6

xv: Cuntada keena, aydin cunteene.

7

key: -teen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓