-n_3 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

abnaq¹: m.l (-qyo, m.dh) (xisaab) Tirada soo baxda marka la isku dhufto dhammaan abyooneyaasha togan ee ka yar ama le'eq abyoone togan ee la isa siiyey. Abnaqa abyoone n oo loo qoro n! waa: (n - 1) (n - 2) (n - 3) ... 3. 2. 1. Cidala isku raacay o! = 1.

2

abnaq²: m.l Cilmiga abtiriska.

3

abnaq³: f.mg1 (-qay, -qday) U a.: cid u abtirin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-qyo, m.dh) (xisaab) Tirada soo baxda marka la isku dhufto dhammaan abyooneyaasha togan ee ka yar ama le'eq abyoone togan ee la isa siiyey. Abnaqa abyoone n oo loo qoro n! waa: (n - 1) (n - 2) (n - 3) ... 3. 2. 1. Cidala isku raacay o! = 1.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/abyuus/abuses, abusing, abused; (n) 1. caay ama aflagaado. e.g. She abuses her children. (v) 2. gof inaad ku xad gudubtid. e.g. The patients were physically abused. (n) 3. wax aad si khalad ah u isticmaashid. e.g. Drug abuse is increasing in North America.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/affinati/affinities; (n) 1. wax ama qof aad ka heshid ama ku soo jiita. e.g. I have this tremendous sense of affinity with the place. (n) 2. xididnimo; qaraabada xaga guurka. e.g. There are relatives by birth and by affinity. (n) 3. waxyaabo isu eg ama is shabbaha. e.g. There are many affinities between Canadian and American English.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/ansar/answers, answering, answered; (v) 1. jawaabid, ka jawaabid, laga jawaabo. e.g. I answered all the questions.(n) 2. jawaab (n) 3. xal ama daawo. e.g. What do you think is the answer for this crisis?

waa la naqliyay ✓

/baar/ bars, barring, barred; (n) 1. makhaayad (wax laga cabbo/laga cuno). e.g. He drinks at the bar every night.(n) 2. gabal ama cad bir ama wax kale ah oo fidsan. e.g. a bar of chocolate (n) 3. ood ama wax albaab oo kale ah. e.g. The window was protected by iron bars.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/bey/ (n) 1. gacan (biyo badda ama meel kale ka go'a) (n) 2. faraska midabka kafeega ah leh.(n) 3. xudduud (meel ku xaddidid).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/biim/ (n) 1. tiir dhexaad (tiir ama alwaax weyn oo dhismo kor u haya) (n) 2. nal meel ka soo iftiimaya.(n) 3. mawjadaha raadye oo hal meel lugu jiheeyo.(n) 4. qosol iyo ilka cadayn farxad leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/biin/ (n) 1. (digir) geedka digirta ama cambuulada (n) 2. mira kale oo digirta u eg sida miraha kafeega, galleyda iwm.(n) 3. firfircooni iyo nashaad ka buuxo. e.g. full of beans.(infl) 4. sir gudbin (sir sheegid). e.g. Be careful not to spill the beans about the surprise party.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/biit/beats, beaten; (v) 1. garaacid (tumid) (wax la garaaco ama gof la tumo). e.g. She was beaten by her father.(n) 2. dhaq-dhaqaaq joogta ah (nuuxnuuxsi). e.g. Can you feel the beat of my heart? (n) 3. ka guulaysi (rikoor jebin) (v) 4. cajimid (cunto isku qasid).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/blook/ (n) 1. wax sidii bulukeetigii u samaysan (00 dhagax, alwaax ama baraf iwm ah). e.g. The wall was made of wooden blocks. (n) 2. sakad ~ masaafada uu dhismo ku fadhiyo oo u dhexeeya laba waddo. e.g. The shopping centre is five blocks from here.(n) 3. guf, fur. e.g. There is a block in the tube.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/boodh/ (n) 1. alwaax(n) 2. boodh (looxad afar-gees ah oo meel ku dhagan sida kuwa ogeysiiska) (n) 3. Cuntadaada oo la qabo (kharashka cuntada oo lagaa bixiyo huteelka, kulleejooyinka)(n) 4. guddi.(v) 5. fuulid. e.g. They got on board the plane. Flight 440 for London is now boarding at gate 12.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/boondh/ (n) 1. wada-dhaqan iyo xiriir fiican oo ka dhexeeya laba gof ama in ka badan. e.g. Many people consider marriage as a permanent bond. (n) 2. warqad caddaynaysa in maalgelintaada iyo dulsaarba luguu celin doono (dawlad ama shirkad weyni gortay) (n) 3. isbahaysi (isku-xirnaansho) (v) 4.isku-dhejin (laba shay).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/buut/ (n) 1. kabaha buudka ah (ee dusha ka qafilan)(v) 2. shaqo ka fanishid (shaqo ka cayrin)(n) 3. gaariga gadaashiisa (wax lugu rarto)(v) 4. laadid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/buuth/ (n) 1. balbalo ama teendho yar oo bocsharo lugu gado ama ciyaaro lugu daawado (badanaa suug weyn u dhow)(n) 2. meel hal gof geli karo oo teleefoon laga dirsado. e.g. I am calling from a telephone booth.(n) 3. fadhiga baararka ee miiska dheer iyo kursiga dheer leh (00 kala xirxiran).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/boow/ (v) 1. madax foororin; luqunta oo hoos loo rogo' (rukuucid)(n) 2. qaanso (usha laaban oo fallaarta laga gano)(n) 3. maro dhexda xarig laalaada uga xiran yahay, labada dhinacna ukala fidsan (sida garafaatiga dhuunta ku dhagan).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/bareyk/breaking, broke; (v) 1. kala-jebin (jabin). e.g. He broke the window. (v) 2. khilaafid (sharci jebin). e.g. You are breaking the law. (n) 3. biririf, nasasho, bareeg. e.g. We need to take a break for lunch.(v) 4. gooyn; joojin (go'id). e.g. It is difficult for me to break the habit of smoking.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/bamp/ (v) 1. ku garaacid (ku dhufsasho, shay ama gof meel adag xoog ugu dhaca) (n) 2. waddada meesha aan sinayn (ee kor u buuran) (n) 3. dakhar (madaxa jugta gaarta)

waa la naqliyay ✓

/basti/ (v) 1. jabin (dhaawac gaarsiin) (n) 2. laabta; shafka (n) 3. naasaha dumarka.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/kanan/ (n) 1. caqiido; qaanuun (n) 2. xeerka kaniisad u deggan (n) 3. wadaad kaniisadeed oo darajo sare leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -e

4

ps: adj-atr-suf

5

xe: lower

6

xv: hoose

7

key: -e_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -u

4

ps: np-subj-suf

5

xe: Where is the place?

6

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

7

key: -u_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: an

4

pd: (annu)

5

ps: class-pro-1pl

6

key: an_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-opt

5

xe: Let them go by bus!

6

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

7

key: -een_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: =-an

2

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -san

5

ps: adj-suf

6

xe: good

7

xv: wanaagsan

8

key: -san_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ku

4

ps: det-m-subj

5

xe: The man is dangerous.

6

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

7

key: -ku_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aw

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -ow_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she stop the noise!

6

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

7

key: -so_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: interest, aim, objective

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hook

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: gan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: people of lower rank; [atr.] uncultivated, boorish; colonized ~ subjected people

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gun

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: gun_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

5

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: jinbar, jinqool

2

de: arm

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jin

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jimo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: cudud

8

key: jin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: minan

2

cf: faraasilad

3

de: large sack ~ basket used for measuring dates

4

hm: 3

5

lx: min

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: min_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be thirsty

2

hm: 3

3

lx: oon

4

pd: (oomay / oontay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: oon_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity, volume; limit

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-abs

7

key: tan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: create, bring into existence

2

hm: 3

3

initial: u

4

lx: uun

5

pd: (uumay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: uun_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you hated it

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -diin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-tiinna

7

key: -diin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-past

5

xe: you all counted

6

xv: tiriseen

7

key: -seen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -soon

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xe: confident

6

xv: kalsoon

7

key: -soon_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

xe: you would not have brought it

6

xv: Ma keenteen

7

key: -teen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tiin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

see: =-tiinna

6

key: -tiin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-opt

5

key: -yeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓