-n_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

abnaq¹: m.l (-qyo, m.dh) (xisaab) Tirada soo baxda marka la isku dhufto dhammaan abyooneyaasha togan ee ka yar ama le'eq abyoone togan ee la isa siiyey. Abnaqa abyoone n oo loo qoro n! waa: (n - 1) (n - 2) (n - 3) ... 3. 2. 1. Cidala isku raacay o! = 1.

2

abnaq²: m.l Cilmiga abtiriska.

3

abnaq³: f.mg1 (-qay, -qday) U a.: cid u abtirin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-qyo, m.dh) (xisaab) Tirada soo baxda marka la isku dhufto dhammaan abyooneyaasha togan ee ka yar ama le'eq abyoone togan ee la isa siiyey. Abnaqa abyoone n oo loo qoro n! waa: (n - 1) (n - 2) (n - 3) ... 3. 2. 1. Cidala isku raacay o! = 1.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/dhii-sii/ (n) 1. danabka toosan (direct current, oo la soo gaabiyey) (n) 2. degmada Columbia (degmada magaala madaxda Maraykanku ka tirsan tahay).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/abarreeshan/ (n) 1. arrin ama hawl sidii loo rabay aan noqon, (n) 2. marin habow (weecsanaan).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/abreyshan/abrasions; (n) 1. meel gofka jirkiisa diirku ka qaadmay. e.g. There was an abrasion on his thigh. (n) 2. xoqnaan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/absoorbshan/ (n) 1. nuugitaan, dhuuqis. e.g. the absorption of water by a towel. (n) 2. wax aad danaynaysid (xiisaynaysid). e.g. He has an absorption in his studies.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/abis/ (n) 1. god dheer oo aan guntiisa la gaari karin (n) 2. xaalad baqdin leh sida dagaalka 3aad ee adduunka.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/aksent/accents, accenting, accented; (n) 1. luqad si duwan loogu dhawaaqo ama loogu hadlo; lahjad. e.g. Hibo has a strong French accent. (n) 2. xarakada lugqad lugu dhigo oo dhawaaga badasha sida tan Carabiga.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/akses/accesses, accessing, accessed; (n) 1. meel jid loo maro. e.g. The access to the garage is through the gate. (n) 2. wax aad awood u leedahay inaad isticmaashid ama ogaatid. e.g. I have access to the computer.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/akleym/acclaims, acclaiming, acclaimed; (v) 1. si fiican loo ammaanay; loo faaniyey. e.g. He was acclaimed for his writing talent. (n) 2. si xamaasad leh loo soo dhaweeyey.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/akampaniment/ (n) 1. laxanka ama codka muusiga ee hees loo sameeyo. e.g. a piano accompaniment (n) 2. shay wax la raaciyo ama lugu lammaaniyo sida iidaanka cuntada loo raaciyo oo kale.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/akomplishment/ accomplishments; (n) 1. xirfad gaar ah (qof hawl gudan kara ama si fiican u yaqaan). e.g. He has great experience and accomplishment. (n) 2. dhammaystir (guul-gaarid).

waa la naqliyay ✓

/aknalijment/ (n) 1. mahad celin. e.g. I received their acknowledgement yesterday. (n) 2. qiris ama citiraaf.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/aajankti/adjuncts; (n) 1. wax la xirlira ama ku lug leh wax kale oo laga maarmi karo. (n) 2. kalmad ama kalmado jumlad dheeraad ku ah. e.g. This word is an adjunct to the sentence.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/adhvenjarar/adventurers; (adj) 1. qofka khatar ama tacaburka jecel. e.g. a courageous adventurer (n) 2. qofka jecel khayaano inuu ~ wax ku hantiyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/affeer/affairs;(n) l.arrin. e.g. I don't want to know about his affairs. (n) 2. gaabsi (sinaysi). e.g. She had an affair with her boss.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/affinati/affinities; (n) 1. wax ama qof aad ka heshid ama ku soo jiita. e.g. I have this tremendous sense of affinity with the place. (n) 2. xididnimo; qaraabada xaga guurka. e.g. There are relatives by birth and by affinity. (n) 3. waxyaabo isu eg ama is shabbaha. e.g. There are many affinities between Canadian and American English.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/aafter-keer/ (n) 1. daawaynta qofku markuu isbitaalka ama xabsiga ka soo baxo. (n) 2. baanasho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/annekis/annexes, annexing, annexed; (v) 1. la wareegid (waddan ama dal) xoog lagu qabsaday. e.g. Kuwait was annexed by Iraq in 1990. (n) 2. dhismo ku dhagan dhimso kale ama wax lugu dhejiyey wax kale (lugu darro). e.g. This hall is an annex to the hotel.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/ansar/answers, answering, answered; (v) 1. jawaabid, ka jawaabid, laga jawaabo. e.g. I answered all the questions.(n) 2. jawaab (n) 3. xal ama daawo. e.g. What do you think is the answer for this crisis?

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

key: -een_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X)!; let us do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -nno

4

ps: v2-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets count our sheep and goats!

6

xv: Arigayaga annu tirinno!

7

key: -nno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: diarrhea

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

7

key: ban_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spend

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cun

4

pd: (cunay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: cun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thread; twine

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dun

4

pd: (-ta Pl: dunan ~ duman (ka))

5

ps: n4-f, n1-f

6

key: dun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: fan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: gan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: administration

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gun

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: gun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ambition, pride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: han

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: han_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: old bit of cloth

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hun

4

pd: (-ka Pl: human (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: hun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilmo

2

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ina

5

ps: name

6

key: ina_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-abs

6

xe: Hes the same age.

7

xv: u eg {S}

8

key: jin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: god

2

de: furrow, hole in the ground (e.g., for planting)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: lun

5

pd: (-ta Pl: luman (ka))

6

ps: n4-f

7

key: lun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ilmaggaleen

2

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

3

hm: 2

4

lx: min

5

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: min_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which I ...; and I ... = oo 'and' + aan 'I'

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oon

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

key: oon_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be straight, direct ~ correct; go, walk away

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qun

4

pd: (qumay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: qun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: nose

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: san

5

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: san_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jimee

2

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: sin

6

pd: (simay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ton {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: tan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: luqun

2

de: nape, back of the neck

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tun

6

pd: (-ka Pl: tuman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

syn: marmar

9

key: tun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: creation, all of existence

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: uun

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m

7

key: uun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: milk

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-mass

7

see: caano {UJ}

8

key: wan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-past

5

xe: they borrowed

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -keen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-keenna

6

key: -keen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-past

5

xe: they studied

6

xv: barteen

7

key: -teen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-neg-cond

5

key: -yeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓