-ma_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not ... to / on = u + ma

2

hm: 1

3

initial: u

4

lx: uma

5

ps: prep + neg

6

xe: You cant pack it that way.

7

xv: Sidaas uma xirxiri kartid.

8

key: uma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(v) [with negative ma] 1. he, it or she is not ~ ma aha. Ex: madow ma aha; it is not black, xoog ma aha; it is not by force. 2. they are not. Ex: Soomaali ma aha; they are not Somalies

2

—aha2: (suffix): the. The definite masculine plural with ending o. Ex: Xoolo; xoolaha; [the livestock]. Ex: Caano; caanaha [the milk], Guryo; guryaha [the houses]

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: expectation, high hopes

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: amal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: order, command, instruction; matter, affair; imperative

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: awaamir (ta))

6

ps: n2-m, n8-m

7

key: amar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cousins on the paternal aunt's side (emphasizing the relationship)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ilma

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: ilma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to come

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iman

4

ps: v4b-inf

5

xe: They will come.

6

xv: Iyagu wey iman doonaan.

7

key: iman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, which man ~ male?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kuma

4

pd: (kumaa)

5

ps: qw-m

6

xe: tuma, yaa

7

xv: ayo, kee

8

key: kuma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -a

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

6

xv: duhurka

7

key: -a_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with me = i + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ila

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: He spoke with / to me.

6

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

7

key: ila_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: macaan; buuran, shilis

2

de: sweet; plump (animal); appropriate (speech)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mac

5

pd: (macaa)

6

ps: adj

7

key: mac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: med

2

de: black stone, kind of granite

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mad

5

nt: mad (maday) [v1=] 'stone s.o.'

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: mad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: rafiso

2

de: blood-money, compensation payment for killing s.o. In Somali traditional law

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mag

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f, n2a-f

7

syn: diyo

8

key: mag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: meconium, feces of newborn animals ~ children

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: malal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: mal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: pass (through, by ~ along) s.t.; undergo; put into effect; progress

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mar

5

pd: (maray)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: mar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Organization of African Unity (OAU) Abr: Ururka Midowga Afrika

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: UMA

5

ps: acronym

6

key: UMA_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -daas

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

key: -daas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -gaas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -gaas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -shaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: authorized; blessed, endowed with divine blessing; possessing supernatural power

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amran

5

pd: (amranaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: amran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pump; water pipe

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bomba

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

key: bomba_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: desire, longing, ambition; intention

3

hm: 1

4

lx: damac

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: damac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: guitar

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kaman

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

see: kaban

7

key: kaman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: created, brought into being

2

hm: 1

3

initial: u

4

lx: uuman

5

pd: (uunnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

syn: abuuran

8

key: uuman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: Muqdisho

2

de: Mogadishu [capital city of Somalia] Original name of the city

3

hm: 1

4

initial: x

5

lx: Xamar

6

ps: n0-loc-m

7

key: Xamar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓