Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: -s ~ -es [PLURAL] Plural form of -le

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n5b-f-pl-suf

5

xe: milkmen

6

xv: caanooley (da)

7

key: -ley_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ive [ABSTRACT] Forms feminine abstract or collective nouns; See -le

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

key: -ley_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-tay

6

key: -tey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ay

2

de: she, it [fem]; they

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ey

5

ps: vpro

6

key: ey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ey_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

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hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = baa + ey

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bey

4

pd: (ayey)

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: bey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: day

2

de: glance, look at

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dey

5

pd: (deyey / deydey)

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ps: v1=

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key: dey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ey

2

de: dog

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hm: 1

4

lx: eey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n5-m, n2-m

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key: eey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: owning, possessing, having, with; '-able', '-ful' Forms a relative clause with the meaning 'which has'; Opp: la'

2

hm: 1

3

lx: leh

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pd: (lehi ~ lihii)

5

ps: adj-formative

6

xe: bearded

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xv: gadh leh

8

key: leh_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she ... not = ma + ay

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (may)

5

ps: neg + vpro

6

key: mey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the way she; how she ...

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sey

5

pd: (say)

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ps: conj + vpro

7

xe: How is she? = si (da) + ay

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xv: Sey tahay?

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key: sey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: way

2

de: she is ...

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wey

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: wey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yey

5

pd: (yay)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he borrowed

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -dey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, having to do with Indicates a characteristic

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: n-gen-suf

5

xe: a birds beak', hadal nimaneed 'men's talk', qurux naageed 'a woman's beauty

6

xv: af shimbireed

7

key: -eed_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-past

5

key: -een_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yahay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female; E.g: Maryaneey 'Hey Mary!', maceey 'Hey sweetie!'

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -eey

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ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

key: -eey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sey

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: you cleaned

6

xv: =-say

7

key: -sey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which?, who? [FEMININE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: qw-det-f

5

xe: Which grade are you in?

6

xv: -dee, -shee

7

key: -tee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he died

6

xv: dhintey

7

key: -tey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yey

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he made it

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xv: sameeyey

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key: -yey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grandmother Reduced form of ayeeyo (q.v.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayey

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pd: (/da)

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ps: n6-f

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xe: their grandmother

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xv: ayeydood

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key: ayey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bey

2

cf: abguri, abeeso

3

de: snake sp.

4

hm: 1

5

lx: beey

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: beey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: shay

2

cf: wax; geed

3

de: thing, article, item, bit

4

hm: 1

5

initial: s

6

lx: shey

7

pd: (-ga)

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ps: n2a-m, n7-m

9

xv: Arabic

10

key: shey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... them?; whom ... they? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

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lx: yeey

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yeey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

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lx: -deen

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ps: pro-det-1pl

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xe: our mother

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xv: =-teenna

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key: -deen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -heen

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ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our father

6

xv: =-keenna

7

key: -heen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-keer

2

de: that, those (in the middle distance)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -heer

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -heer_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: =-shay

6

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

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key: -shey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

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xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you all put it down

6

xv: dhigteen

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key: -teen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-past

5

xe: they made it

6

xv: sameeyeen

7

key: -yeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey after female names ending in i

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -yeey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

xe: Hey Asli!

7

xv: Asliyeey

8

key: -yeey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did she? / does she? / is she?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make s.o. feel uneasy ~ lonely (i.e., like a stranger)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qalee

4

pd: (qaleeyey)

5

ps: v2b=tr

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key: qalee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: state of being almost finished (off) ~ close to dying

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: telef

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m

7

key: telef_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE] Comes in sentence final position

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: weeye

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is true.; Contrast: waa

7

xv: Run weeye.

8

key: weeye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: beeryaro

2

de: enlargement of the spleen, splenomegaly

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: weled

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pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n0-m

8

key: weled_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shame, make s.o. ashamed; make responsible for

2

hm: 1

3

initial: x

4

lx: xilee

5

pd: (xileeyey)

6

ps: v2b=tr

7

key: xilee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cloth measuring five yards

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: shanley

5

pd: (-da)

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ps: n1-f

7

key: shanley_1

waa la naqliyay ✓