Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: my, of mine With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my car

5

xv: -ay(ga), -gay(ga), -hay(ga)

6

key: -kayga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our, of us [exclusive] With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kayaga

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our friend

5

xv: -ayaga, -gayaga, -hayaga

6

key: -kayaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -ayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my cow

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -ayga

waa la naqliyay ✓

Kan anigu aan leeyabay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: “Midkan kayga ma ah”.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Midkan kayga ma ah.

2

kayga²: (-kayga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Dalkaygu waa hodan. la-mid: kay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

(adj) [the possessive form of I] my (maay); for masculine nouns ending -ka. Ex: wiilkayga; my son

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magacuyaal) tilmaama qofka kowaad ee hadluhu wax uu leeyahay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -gayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my house

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -gayga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -hayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my key

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -hayga

waa la naqliyay ✓

(possessive pronoun) with nouns having definite article --ka: ending. your (voor); yours (vooris). Ex: wiilkaaga; your son

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kayga

2

de: my

3

lx: -keyga

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

key: -keyga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dhuun¹: m.l 1. Caano si aad ah u suusacay. 2. Malax. 3. Dh.kayga, dh.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: naftayda, naftaada iyo wixi lamida.

2

dhuun²: m.dh (-uumo, m.l) 1. Tuubada cuntada caloosha geysa; hunguri. 2. Bir, caag iyo wixi lamida dhexda ka daloola, oo hooraha lagu nuugo. 3. Jid toosan oo dhuuban.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l D.kayga, d.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: laftayda, laftaada iyo wixi lamida.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gees¹: m.l (-so, m.l) 1. Cad sida lafta u adag oo ka baxa maxada raafleyda qaarkood (lo'da, ariga, ugaarta iyo wixi lamida), madaxa raafleyda. 2. Dhinac; hareer. 3. Laba saneeg oo ka baxa madaxa cayayaanka qaarkii; geesdareen.

2

gees²: m.l/dh 1. Dhan; dhinac; jaho. 2. G.kayga/g.tayda, g.kaaga/g.taada iyo wixi lamida: dhinacayga, dhinacaaga iyo wixi lamida.

waa la naqliyay ✓

dk.lh.l la-mid: kayga².

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

mar¹: m.l 1. (-rar, m.l) Waqti la yaqaan oo bilow iyo dhammaad leh; goor, kol. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: kolkayga, kolkaaga iyo wixi lamida. 3. M.kiiba: isla waqtigiiba, durba. 4. la-mid: marid.

2

mar²: m.dh (-ro, m.l) 1. Wax walba ee dumarku dhexda ku xirtaan. 2. Qiimaha naagnimo.

3

mar³: xi. 1. (naxwe) Isla m.ka ama isla m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah oo tilmaamaysa fal dhacay isla waqtigii midka weerta xorta ahi uu bilaabmayo. Tusaale: “Isla markii uu yimid shaqo ayuu bilaabay”. 2. (naxwe) M.ka ama m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah. Tusaale: “Markii uu Warsame dhoofay ayaan gegida dayuuradaha ka soo noqday”.

4

mar⁴: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Meel gudbid. 2. Dhaarasho. 3. Wax, wax ku duubid. 4. Wax baabuur iyo wixi lamida dardarid. 5. Nafley dabayl jin iyo wixi lamida ku dhicid. 6. Isku m.: wax xoog isku duubid. 7. Isu m.: laba meel oo kala jaho ah socod gaadiid iyo wixi lamida ku wada gaarid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

masal¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Tusaale. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: wax, wax kale kala mid ah xagga dhaqanka, jimirka, dhererka iyo wixi lamida. la-mid: masil¹, matal¹, matil¹, mesel¹, metel¹.

2

masal²: f.g1 (-alay, -ashay) 1. (riw.) Filim, riwaayad iyo wixi lamida jilid. 2. Cid wakiil ka noqosho. 3. Ku m.: wax, wax kale ku qiyaasid. la-mid: masil², matal², matil², mesel², metel².

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

naftir¹: m.l N.kayga, n.kaaga, iyo wixi lamida: israacinta nafley dhaawac ah la israaciyo.

2

naftir²: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) Dhaawac israacin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qaabbil¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Docda wejiga ah oo soo jeedda. 2. Cid ka hor imaad, soo dhoweys. 3. Q.kayga: hortayda, tooskayga.

2

qaabbil²: f.g1 (-ilay, -ishay) 1. Cid la kulmid. 2. Cid la shirid, cid soo dhoweyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dhuun¹: m.l 1. Caano si aad ah u suusacay. 2. Malax. 3. Dh.kayga, dh.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: naftayda, naftaada iyo wixi lamida.

2

dhuun²: m.dh (-uumo, m.l) 1. Tuubada cuntada caloosha geysa; hunguri. 2. Bir, caag iyo wixi lamida dhexda ka daloola, oo hooraha lagu nuugo. 3. Jid toosan oo dhuuban.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gees¹: m.l (-so, m.l) 1. Cad sida lafta u adag oo ka baxa maxada raafleyda qaarkood (lo'da, ariga, ugaarta iyo wixi lamida), madaxa raafleyda. 2. Dhinac; hareer. 3. Laba saneeg oo ka baxa madaxa cayayaanka qaarkii; geesdareen.

2

gees²: m.l/dh 1. Dhan; dhinac; jaho. 2. G.kayga/g.tayda, g.kaaga/g.taada iyo wixi lamida: dhinacayga, dhinacaaga iyo wixi lamida.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

is¹: m.l I.kayga, i.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: qof laftiisa, nafta tiisi ah iyo wixi lamida.

2

is²: mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaal layeele oo falka ku celiya falsameeyaha, taasoo macneheedu yahay in yeelaha iyo layeeluhu isla mid yihiin. Tusaale: Cali ayaa is faanshay. 2. Magac-uyaal layeele oo dhacdada falka wadaajiya dhowr ruux ama waxyaalo kale. Tusaale: Labadoodu waa is waayeen.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kay¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele ee tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: Waa isku kay mid.

2

kay²: (-kay) dk.lh.l la-mid: kayga².

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

mar¹: m.l 1. (-rar, m.l) Waqti la yaqaan oo bilow iyo dhammaad leh; goor, kol. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: kolkayga, kolkaaga iyo wixi lamida. 3. M.kiiba: isla waqtigiiba, durba.

2

mar²: xi. 1. (naxwe) Isla m.ka ama isla m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah oo tilmaamaysa fal dhacay isla waqtigii midka weerta xorta ahi uu bilaabmayo. Tusaale: Isla markii uu yimid shaqo ayuu bilaabay. 2. (naxwe) M.ka ama m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah. Tusaale: Markii uu Warsame dhoofay ayaan gegida dayuuradaha ka soo noqday. m.f.dh, marid. xi., marka. xi., markii.

3

mar³: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Meel gudbid. 2. Dhaarasho. 3. Wax, wax ku duubid. 4. Wax baabuur iyo wixi lamida dardarid. 5. Nafley dabayl jin iyo wixi lamida ku dhicid. 6. Isku m.: wax xoog isku duubid. 7. Isu m.: laba meel oo kala jaho ah socod gaadiid iyo wixi lamida ku wada gaarid. m.f.dh, marid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

masal¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Tusaale. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: wax, wax kale kala mid ah xagga dhaqanka, jimirka, dhererka iyo wixi lamida. la-mid: mesel, metel, matal.

2

masal²: f.g1 (-alay, -ashay) 1. (riw.) Filim, riwaayad iyo wixi lamida jilid. 2. Cid wakiil ka noqosho. 3. Ku m.: wax, wax kale ku qiyaasid. m.f.dh, masalid. la-mid: matil, mesel, metel.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qaabbil¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Docda wejiga ah oo soo jeedda. 2. Cid ka hor imaad, soo dhoweys. 3. Q.kayga: hortayda, tooskayga.

2

qaabbil²: f.g1 (-ilay, -ishay) 1. Cid la kulmid. 2. Cid la shirid, cid soo dhoweyn. m.f.dh, qaabbilid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

/mayn/ (pron) waxayga (kayga).

2

mine: /mayn/ (n) 1. godka macdanta laga qodo. 2. miino xabaalid ama qarxin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kayaga

2

de: our, of us [not including person spoken to]

3

lx: -kaayaga

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

key: -kaayaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

lx: -gayaga

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our house

5

xv: =-kayaga

6

key: -gayaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

lx: -hayaga

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our teacher

5

xv: =-kayaga

6

key: -hayaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) our (awar); for masculine nouns ending -ka. Ex: wiilkayaga; our son

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who is / are doing (X)

2

lx: -aya

3

ps: v1-subj-prpg

4

xe: while they were teaching

5

xv: iyagoo baraya

6

key: -aya

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix): my (maay) the possessive form of my or mine with nouns ending definite article -ga. Ex: gurigayga; my house, gaarigayga; my car. buugayga; my book

waa la naqliyay ✓

prep and preposition: of ... from; from ... at

waa la naqliyay ✓

(preposition) from (faroom); at ~ uga. Ex: Cali iskuulkaa kaga imid; I left Ali at the school

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of ... from; from ... at

2

lx: kaga

3

ps: prep + prep

4

xe: Where have you left your book? [lit: come from ... at] = ka + ka, ku + ka, ku + ku

5

xv: Buuggaaga xaggee baad kaga timid?

6

key: kaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

lx: -aaga

3

ps: pro-det-2sg

4

xe: your tea

5

xv: =-kaaga

6

key: -aaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayga

2

de: my

3

lx: -eyga

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -eyga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kayaga

2

de: our [exclusive]

3

lx: -kayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

key: -kayo

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. Kan adigu aad leedahay (sida: faraskaaga; aqalkaaga; qalinkee? Kaaga).

2

2. (kaa + ka) (waxaa biyaha kaaga roon caano; maxaa lacagtii kaaga haray?; Anigaa kaaga marag ah; ...).

waa la naqliyay ✓

kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: “kaaga ayaa ka fiican”.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Kaaga ayaa ka fiican.

2

kaaga²: (-kaaga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Qalinkaaga baa cusub.

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition and preposition: for you ... from (X); from you ... using (X)

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magacuyaal) lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Wa: kuwaaga.

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron., pron. and preposition: someone ... of me

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun) I or to me.. Ex: maxaa layga rabaa? what am I supposed to do?

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone ... of me = la + i + ka

2

lx: layga

3

ps: pro + pro + prep

4

key: layga

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh (juqraafi) Dhulka kaymaha caleen irbadleyda Siberiya, xadka waqooyiga tunduraha aad u qabow ee aan dhirta lahayn, koonfurtana istebiska. Noocyada dhirta ee ugu muhiimsanina waa “pine, fir, spruce iyo larch”. Waxay ka koobantahay meelo badan oo dhasheeg ah, waqtiga gu'gana dhulka intiisa badan waxa fatihiya biyo ka yimaadda wabiyada oogada sare ee woqooyi xiga kuwaas oo dacalladdooda hoose weli sarafyihiin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh (juqraafi) Dhulka kaymaha caleen irbadleyda Siberiya, xadka waqooyiga tunduraha aad u qabow ee aan dhirta lahayn, koonfurtana istebiska. Noocyada dhirta ee ugu muhiimsanina waa 'pine, fir, spruce iyo larch'. Waxay ka koobantahay meelo badan oo dhasheeg ah, waqtiga gu'gana dhulka intiisa badan waxa fatihiya biyo ka yimaadda wabiyada oogada sare ee woqooyi xiga kuwaas oo dacalladdooda hoose weli sarafyihiin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

Talga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -dayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my work

5

xv: =-tayda

6

key: -dayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

lx: -gaaga

3

ps: pro-det-2sg

4

xe: your dog

5

xv: =-kaaga

6

key: -gaaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -geyga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: =-kayga

5

xv: =-gayga

6

key: -geyga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

lx: -haaga

3

ps: pro-det-2sg

4

xe: your key

5

xv: =-kaaga

6

key: -haaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -nayaa

3

ps: v2a-1sg/3m-prpg

4

xe: he is giving

5

xv: siinayaa

6

key: -nayaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my children

5

xv: -dayda, -shayda

6

key: -tayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

(Kayaga-kayaga) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaayaga².

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) adjective: the possessive form of I with the masculine nouns ending definite article —ga: my (maay).~ geyga. Ex: gaarigayga; my car

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) the possessive form of I used only for masculine singular nouns ending -ka: ~ kayga. Ex: wiilkeyga; my son

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your, yours, thy With masculine nouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -kaaga

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your family

6

xv: -aaga, -gaaga, -haaga

7

key: -kaaga_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

(adj) possessive form of we, with masculine nouns having definite article -ka; our (awar) ~ kayaga. Ex: wiilkaayaga; our son

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -anayaa

3

ps: v3-1sg/3m-prpg

4

xe: Im building a house for myself.

5

xv: Guri baan dhisanayaa.

6

key: -anayaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aneysa

2

de: it is you who are / she who is doing (X)

3

lx: -anaysa

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-subj-prog

5

key: -anaysa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

lx: -dayada

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our work

5

xv: =-tayada

6

key: -dayada

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -dhayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my daughter

5

xv: =-tayda

6

key: -dhayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are doing (X)

2

lx: -nayaan

3

ps: v2a-3pl-prpg

4

xe: they are boiling it

5

xv: karinayaan

6

key: -nayaan

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are doing (X)

2

lx: -naynaa

3

ps: v2a-1pl-prpg

4

xe: we are cooking

5

xv: karinaynaa

6

key: -naynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are / she is doing (X)

2

lx: -naysaa

3

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prpg

4

xe: she is giving

5

xv: =-neysaa

6

key: -naysaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-neysey

2

de: you were / she was doing (X)

3

lx: -naysay

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-ppgr

5

key: -naysay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -shayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my stomach

5

xv: =-tayda

6

key: -shayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our, of us [exclusive] With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tayada

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our money

5

xv: -dayada, -shayada

6

key: -tayada

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -ynayaa

3

ps: v2b-1sg/3m-prpg

4

key: -ynayaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dhaygag-ga)

2

Eegid, meel ama wax, indhaha lagu qabto oo laga qaadi waayo, iyadoo aan la libiqsana hayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dhaygag¹: m.l 1. Yaab awgiis meel ama wax iyadoo aan la libiqsanayn. 2. la-mid: dhaygagid.

2

dhaygag²: f.mg1 (-gay, -gtay) Ku dh.: yaab awgiis wax iyadoo aan la libiqsanayn eegid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dhaygag¹: m.l Yaab awgiis meel ama wax iyadoo aan la libiqsanayn.

2

dhaygag²: f.mg1 (-gay, -gtay) Ku dh.: yaab awgiis wax iyadoo aan la libiqsanayn eegid. m.f.dh, dhaygagid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n. stare, gaze

2

dhaygag v. stare at, gaze

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ay I tay: (v) [with preposition ku] gaze (geeyz); gape (geeyp); stare (isteer); glare (galeer) ~ ku dhaygag

waa la naqliyay ✓

(fal) yaab iyo amakaag, ha ku qabto. dhaygag -ga: (magac, lab, keli) yaab iyo amakaag qabid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

Kan aannu lee nahay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

kaayaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwayaga, w) magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: “Baabuurkiinna, kaayaga ayaa ka weyn”. la-mid: Kayaga¹.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kaayaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwayaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: Baabuurkiinna, kaayaga ayaa ka weyn.

2

kaayaga²: (-kaayaga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: Dalkaayaga ayaa ka ballaaran dalkiinna.

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mu.lh.w eeg kayga 1 / tayda 1.

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mu.lh.w eeg kayga 1 / tayda 1.

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(magacuyaal) lahaansho; kayga; tayda.

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chose.

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name-f calm, charming, likable

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(pronoun) mine (maayn)-, my belongings ~ kayga. Ex: waxayga ii dhaaf; drop off my belongings [things]

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(suffix) [adjective]: the possessive form of “we” with the masculine nouns ending in a definite article —ga: our (awer). Ex: gaarigayaga; our car

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