-is_5 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: acquaintanceship, knowing one another

2

hm: 5

3

lx: is

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-cmp

6

key: is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

/inkluusiv/ (adj) kulli; isku-darka guud (markii lugu darro). e.g. The rent is $500 inclusive of everything.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me eat this food!

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: -o_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shamelessness, impudence

2

hm: 5

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/ha ~ /da)

5

ps: vn-m/f

6

key: il_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: self; oneself

2

hm: 1

3

lx: is

4

pd: (iska ~ isku)

5

ps: pro-reflexive

6

xe: I hurt myself.

7

xv: Waan is dilay.

8

key: is_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other, one another

2

hm: 2

3

lx: is

4

ps: pro-reciprocal

5

xe: We got to know each other.

6

xv: Waan is barannay.

7

key: is_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: isaga

2

de: he, him

3

hm: 3

4

lx: is

5

pd: (isa)

6

ps: pro-red-3m

7

key: is_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go on!, get up!, giddap! Shout to urge animals on

2

hm: 4

3

lx: is

4

ps: intj

5

key: is_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of taking care of one another, watching out for each other, being 'there' for each other

2

hm: 6

3

lx: is

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: is_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: meeting, encounter, interview, act of seeing one another Alt sp: isarag

2

hm: 7

3

lx: is

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m-cmp

6

key: is_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

xe: female doctor

6

xv: dhakhtarad

7

key: -ad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: spear

6

xv: warmee

7

key: -ee_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ey_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: roob

2

de: weather preceding ~ indicating heavy rain

3

hm: 5

4

lx: jir

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-col

7

key: jir_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bit, small amount (of s.t.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kis

4

pd: (-ta Pl: kisas (ka))

5

ps: n4-f

6

xe: a little bit of milk

7

xv: kis caana ah

8

key: kis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kir

2

de: go away!, move!; get out of here! (offensive exclamation showing dislike for what one says or asks)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: kis

5

ps: intj

6

key: kis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caano, maal

2

de: fresh milk; latex, white sap, milk-like plant juice

3

hm: 1

4

lx: lis

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f-mass

7

key: lis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: milk, squeeze out (sap, juice, liquid, etc.)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lis

4

pd: (lisay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: lis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sharpen

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lis

4

pd: (lisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

syn: afee, looli

7

key: lis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -diis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

xe: his mother

6

xv: =-tiisa

7

key: -diis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -giis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -giis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kiis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -kiis_4

waa la naqliyay ✓