-ina_3 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

5

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilmo

2

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ina

5

ps: name

6

key: ina_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

5

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

2

hm: 5

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

5

ps: n2-m-cmp

6

key: ina_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: jinbar, jinqool

2

de: arm

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jin

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jimo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: cudud

8

key: jin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: minan

2

cf: faraasilad

3

de: large sack ~ basket used for measuring dates

4

hm: 3

5

lx: min

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: min_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taa

2

de: I do / he does (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -daa

5

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

6

key: -daa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: she goes

6

xv: tagtaa

7

key: -taa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaa

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: he cleans it

6

xv: safeeyaa

7

key: -yaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -diin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-tiinna

7

key: -diin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -giis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -giis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tiin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

see: =-tiinna

6

key: -tiin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: dilliin

2

cf: dhib, waxyeello

3

de: miscarriage, natural abortion; killing; damage, harm

4

hm: 3

5

lx: dilan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

key: dilan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shamelessness, unscrupulousness

2

hm: 3

3

lx: indha

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m-abs

6

key: indha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhanaan; karuur

2

de: sour milk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jinaw

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2a-m-mass

7

key: jinaw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: plant sp., with bitter edible leaves ~ foliage

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jinaw

4

pd: (-ga Pl: jinaw (da))

5

ps: n5-m-col

6

key: jinaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not one, no one, neither one

2

hm: 1

3

lx: midna

4

ps: np + neg

5

key: midna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and one ..., and the other ...

2

hm: 2

3

lx: midna

4

ps: np + conj

5

key: midna_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: min {S}

2

de: house, home

3

hm: 1

4

lx: minan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: minan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jiraab

2

de: large basket used as a measure for dates (equal to eight faraasil)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: minan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: minan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caleen, shaah {S}

2

de: tea (leaf, bag ~ without milk)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: rinji

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n0-m-mass

7

key: rinji_3

waa la naqliyay ✓