-in_5 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [NOUN FORMER] Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -een

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: passage

6

xv: mareen

7

key: -een_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-neg-past

5

xe: did not cook for oneself

6

xv: =-sannin

7

key: -san_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dheeh

2

de: metal utensil with enamel work

3

hm: 5

4

initial: s

5

lx: siin

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: siin_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I / may he do (X)!; let me / him (X)!

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me eat this food!

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: -o_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shamelessness, impudence

2

hm: 5

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/ha ~ /da)

5

ps: vn-m/f

6

key: il_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

2

hm: 6

3

lx: in

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

7

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

8

key: in_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: acquaintanceship, knowing one another

2

hm: 5

3

lx: is

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-cmp

6

key: is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

xe: female doctor

6

xv: dhakhtarad

7

key: -ad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: spear

6

xv: warmee

7

key: -ee_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ey_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

2

hm: 5

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

5

ps: n2-m-cmp

6

key: ina_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jaan

2

de: jinni ~ jinnee

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jin

5

pd: (-ka Pl: jiman ~ jinan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

see: jinni

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: jin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-abs

6

xe: Hes the same age.

7

xv: u eg {S}

8

key: jin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: jinbar, jinqool

2

de: arm

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jin

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jimo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: cudud

8

key: jin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: roob

2

de: weather preceding ~ indicating heavy rain

3

hm: 5

4

lx: jir

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-col

7

key: jir_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each

2

hm: 1

3

lx: min

4

ps: adv-expr

5

xe: three places with two of each

6

xv: saddex meelood oo min laba ah

7

key: min_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ilmaggaleen

2

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

3

hm: 2

4

lx: min

5

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: min_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: minan

2

cf: faraasilad

3

de: large sack ~ basket used for measuring dates

4

hm: 3

5

lx: min

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: min_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: food, nourishment; drink, beverage

2

hm: 5

3

lx: oon

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

syn: oomati

7

key: oon_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hip; [fig.] side

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sin

5

pd: (-ta Pl: simo ~ sino (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: misig

8

key: sin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jimee

2

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: sin

6

pd: (simay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: unit of ten Note that morphophonemic changes take place

2

hm: 5

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: num-m-suf

7

xe: 90

8

xv: sagaashan

9

key: tan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hair (single)

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tin

5

pd: (-ka Pl: timo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-m

7

xe: He manages to avoid disaster [idiom; lit: his buttocks have one hair]

8

xv: Dabada buu tin ku leeyahay

9

key: tin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -diin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-tiinna

7

key: -diin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-opt

5

xe: May you pay the bill!

6

xv: Xisaabta ad bixiseen!

7

key: -seen_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they understand

6

xv: gartaan

7

key: -taan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)! Alaabta ha qaateen! 'Let them take the stuff!'

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-opt

5

key: -teen_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tiin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

see: =-tiinna

6

key: -tiin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓