-in_3

de: your

hm: 3

lx: -diin

ps: pro-det-2pl

xe: your mother

xv: =-tiinna

key: -diin_3

de: you (all) are not

hm: 3

lx: -idin

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

xe: You are not white.

xv: Meydin caddidin

key: -idin_3

de: your

hm: 3

lx: -tiin

ps: pro-det-2pl

see: =-tiinna

key: -tiin_3

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -een

ps: v1-3pl-opt

xe: Let them go by bus!

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

key: -een_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -eyn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: =-ee

xv: =-yn

key: -eyn_3

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

a: =-so

de: you do not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -sid

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

key: -sid_3

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

hm: 2

lx: -tin

ps: vn-suf

xe: arrival, coming

xv: imaatin

key: -tin_2

de: grapefruit

hm: 3

lx: liin

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f-enum

key: liin_3

bw: dhambaal

de: telegram, cable

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: siin

pd: (-ka Pl: siinan ~ siiman (ka))

ps: n4-m

syn: taar

key: siin_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -e

ps: adj-atr-suf

xe: lower

xv: hoose

key: -e_3

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

hm: 2

lx: -i

ps: v1-inf-suf

key: -i_2

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

hm: 4

lx: -i

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: thinness

xv: dhuubni

key: -i_4

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

hm: 5

lx: -i

ps: v2a-suf

xe: wake s.o. up

xv: toosi

key: -i_5

de: I am not

hm: 6

lx: -i

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

xe: I am not slim.

xv: Maan dhuubni

key: -i_6

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-past

xe: did not pay

xv: =-nnin

key: -n_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

hm: 4

lx: -n

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: searching

xv: raadin

key: -n_4

de: I do not / he does not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: He doesnt bring it.

xv: Ma keeno.

key: -o_3

de: SUBJECT MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -u

ps: np-subj-suf

xe: Where is the place?

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

key: -u_3

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

hm: 3

lx: an

pd: (annu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

key: an_3

de: light, headlight (of a vehicle)

hm: 3

lx: il

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

key: il_3

de: that, which

hm: 1

lx: in

ps: conj-relative

key: in_1

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

hm: 6

lx: in

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

key: in_6

cf: isaga

de: he, him

hm: 3

lx: is

pd: (isa)

ps: pro-red-3m

key: is_3

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

hm: 1

lx: -id

ps: vn1-f-suf

xe: writing

xv: =-is

key: -id_1

de: you are not

hm: 2

lx: -id

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

xe: You dont know.

xv: Maad ogid

key: -id_2

a: =-kii

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

hm: 2

lx: -ii

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ii_2

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

hm: 5

lx: -is

ps: vn1-f-suf

xe: ability

xv: karis (ta)

key: -is_5

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

hm: 3

lx: -ku

ps: det-m-subj

xe: The man is dangerous.

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

key: -ku_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-opt

xe: Lets drink some tea!

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

key: -no_3

a: =-koo

de: that, those (far away)

hm: 3

lx: -oo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -oo_3

a: =-aw

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -ow

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -ow_3

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -so

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she stop the noise!

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

key: -so_3

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

xe: Let her go to the games!

xv: =-tid

key: -to_3

de: they did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ye

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

key: -ye_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

cf: annaga

de: we [exclusive]

hm: 3

lx: aan

pd: (aannu)

ps: vpro-1pl

key: aan_3

de: stuff, fill with s.t.; push s.o. ~ s.t. under water; press

hm: 3

lx: cid

pd: (ciday)

ps: v1=tr

key: cid_3

de: interest, aim, objective

hm: 3

lx: dan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: dan_3

cf: dhabar [anatomical], gadaal [locative]

de: back, rear

hm: 3

lx: dib

pd: (-ta)

ps: n4-f-loc, n1-f

key: dib_3

cf: Isaaq, Hawiye, Daarood

de: major Somali clan

hm: 3

lx: Dir

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

key: Dir_3

de: hook

hm: 3

lx: gan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: gan_3

de: people of lower rank; [atr.] uncultivated, boorish; colonized ~ subjected people

hm: 3

lx: gun

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

key: gun_3

de: I was (at ~ in a place) {N}

hm: 3

lx: iil

ps: v4c-1sg-past

key: iil_3

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

a: jaan

de: jinni ~ jinnee

hm: 1

lx: jin

pd: (-ka Pl: jiman ~ jinan (ka))

ps: n4-m

see: jinni

xv: Arabic

key: jin_1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

hm: 2

lx: jin

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-abs

xe: Hes the same age.

xv: u eg {S}

key: jin_2

de: year (of age), years old

hm: 3

lx: jir

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

xe: sannad, sano

xv: twenty years old

key: jir_3

de: sharpen

hm: 3

lx: lis

pd: (lisay)

ps: v1=

syn: afee, looli

key: lis_3

de: each

hm: 1

lx: min

ps: adv-expr

xe: three places with two of each

xv: saddex meelood oo min laba ah

key: min_1

bw: ilmaggaleen

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

hm: 2

lx: min

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

ps: n4-m

syn: aqal, guri

key: min_2

de: event ~ action at night time (when people are asleep)

hm: 3

lx: mir

pd: (-ta Pl: mirar (ka))

ps: n4-f

key: mir_3

de: be thirsty

hm: 3

lx: oon

pd: (oomay / oontay)

ps: v1=

key: oon_3

de: continue, go on, keep on (doing) Intensifies action of a verb, indicating continuity of the action

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: sii

ps: adv-preverbal

key: sii_3

de: hip; [fig.] side

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: sin

pd: (-ta Pl: simo ~ sino (/ha))

ps: n1-f

syn: misig

key: sin_1

cf: jimee

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sin

pd: (simay)

ps: v1=tr

key: sin_2

de: capacity, volume; limit

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: tan_3

de: droplet; dripping

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tif

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: tif_3

de: hair (single)

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tin

pd: (-ka Pl: timo (/ha))

ps: n1-m

xe: He manages to avoid disaster [idiom; lit: his buttocks have one hair]

xv: Dabada buu tin ku leeyahay

key: tin_1

de: create, bring into existence

hm: 3

initial: u

lx: uun

pd: (uumay)

ps: v1=tr

key: uun_3

de: little bit ~ small amount (of liquid)

hm: 3

initial: x

lx: xig

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: xig_3

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: you did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -deen

ps: v1-2pl-past

xe: you hated it

xv: =-teen

key: -deen_3

de: his

hm: 3

lx: -giis

ps: pro-det-3m

see: =-kiisa

key: -giis_3

de: you all did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -seen

ps: v2-2pl-past

xe: you all counted

xv: tiriseen

key: -seen_3

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -soon

ps: adj-suf

xe: confident

xv: kalsoon

key: -soon_3

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3