-in_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-abs

6

xe: Hes the same age.

7

xv: u eg {S}

8

key: jin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ilmaggaleen

2

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

3

hm: 2

4

lx: min

5

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: min_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jimee

2

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: sin

6

pd: (simay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Lii-sha)

2

1. Sooh wanaagsan; mayrax jilicsan oo aan go'in.

3

2. Waxtar danbe oo loo aayo; cirib; meecaad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Nicid-da)

2

1. Rabid iyo jacayl wax loo qabey, baabbi'in.

3

2. Diidid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Qubla-ha)

2

1. Roob aan kicinna dhabna u di'in.

3

2. Neef tuman oo aan wax rimin; malloolli.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. Dhar cusayb ka bi'in. 2. Weel la culay carka ka bi'in.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. (dii.) Wax nijaaso ka bi'in. 2. Wax, wax muuqda oo bayaan ah ka dhigid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

durdur¹: m.l (-rro, m.dh) 1. Tog yar oo leh biyo joogto ahaan u qulqula oo aan go'in. 2. D. ah: Biyo si joogto ah u qulqulaya oo aan go'ayn.

2

durdur²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Biyo si joogto ah oo aan kala go' lahayn u socosho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. Jeel ka bi'in. 2. Xoolo dhanaan ku filan siin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-aayay, -aysay) 1. Wax baabi'in. 2. Wax dhammayn. la-mid: laa.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g1 (-ray, rtay) 1. Wax muuqooda baabi'in. 2. Ka t.: wax wasakh ka sifayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. (dii.) Wax nijaaso ka bi'in. 2. Wax, wax muuqda oo bayaan ah ka dhigid. m.f.dh, daahirin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-rro, m.dh) 1. Tog yar oo leh biyo joogto ahaan u qulqula oo aan go'in. 2. D. ah: Biyo si joogto ah u qulqulaya oo aan go'ayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g2 (-aayay, -aysay) 1. Wax baabi'in. 2. Wax dhammayn. m.f.dh, layn. la-mid: laa.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g1 (-ray, rtay) 1. Wax muuqooda baabi'in. 2. Ka t.: wax wasakh ka sifayn. m.f.dh, tirid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

/smiir/ (v) 1. dufnid ama wasakhayn (dufan ama wasakh dheg-dheg leh ku bi'in) 2. cambaarayn (dacaayad sumcad dumin ah ku samayn).

waa la naqliyay ✓

-yey / duqeysay: (v) 1. collide (kolaaydhy crash (karaashy make a dent in. 2. bombard (bam-baardh); attack with bombs, shells, or missiles ~ rushee

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: God, Allah, the eternal one; [atr.] permanent, eternal, lifelong; [adv.] always, all the time

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daa'in

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m

6

key: daa'in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

key: -een_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

6

xv: sannadkii dambe

7

key: -kii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X)!; let us do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -nno

4

ps: v2-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets count our sheep and goats!

6

xv: Arigayaga annu tirinno!

7

key: -nno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: religion

3

hm: 2

4

lx: diin

5

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: diimo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-m/f

7

key: diin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idin

4

ps: pro-red-2pl

5

key: idin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ja'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: J [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 2

5

lx: jiin

6

pd: (-ka Pl: jiinan)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: jiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: liimoxaali ~ liinxaali

2

de: orange, tangerine, sweet lime

3

hm: 2

4

lx: liin

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n2-f-enum

7

key: liin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wrinkles, folds, creases ~ crease (of the skin)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miin

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: miin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sa'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: S [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 2

5

initial: s

6

lx: siin

7

pd: (-ka Pl: siinan (ka))

8

ps: n4-m

9

key: siin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: fig tree; fig ~ figs (fruit)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tiin

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: tiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whiz (by), make a whistling ~ rushing noise; rush, speed

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xiin

5

pd: (xiimay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: xiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry out, roar, bray

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ci

4

pd: (ciyay / ciday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ci_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give light

2

hm: 2

3

lx: if

4

pd: (ifay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

xe: The moon gives us light at night.

7

xv: Bishu habeenkii way noo iftaa.

8

key: if_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spring of water

2

hm: 2

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: il_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

2

hm: 6

3

lx: in

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

7

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

8

key: in_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other, one another

2

hm: 2

3

lx: is

4

ps: pro-reciprocal

5

xe: We got to know each other.

6

xv: Waan is barannay.

7

key: is_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: diarrhea

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

7

key: ban_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: desire, prefer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: promote; beautify; improve

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bil

4

pd: (bilay / bishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: iron; metal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f-col

6

key: bir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, somebody, whoever

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: pro-f

6

xe: Whoever he meets, he greets.

7

xv: cidna; la

8

key: cid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity of the stomach, bellyful; appetite

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

key: cir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spend

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cun

4

pd: (cunay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: cun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: back, backwards; to the rear

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dib

4

pd: (dibna)

5

ps: adv-loc

6

key: dib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pulse; jugular vein, main artery

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dig

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: dig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, execution, assassination; beating

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dilal (ka))

5

ps: vn4-m

6

key: dil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: origin, basis; species (of animals); race; clan, ancestors

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dir

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: dir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thread; twine

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dun

4

pd: (-ta Pl: dunan ~ duman (ka))

5

ps: n4-f, n1-f

6

key: dun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: fan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: age, age group, peer group

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fil

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: fidh ~ feer

2

de: comb (hair)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: fir

5

pd: (firay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: fir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: gan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓