-ii_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

6

xv: sannadkii dambe

7

key: -kii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give s.t. to s.o.

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sii

5

pd: (siiyey)

6

ps: v2a=tr

7

xe: Please give me five cans of tomatoes.

8

xv: Waxaad i siisaa shan qasac oo yaanyo ah.

9

key: sii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she (is the one)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tii

5

ps: pro-3f

6

xe: She is the one who came.

7

xv: iyada

8

key: tii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -diis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

xe: his mother

6

xv: =-tiisa

7

key: -diis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the, that one [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: det-m-suf

5

xe: Is this todays meat?

6

xv: -gii, -hii, -ii

7

key: -kii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make s.o. do (X), cause to do

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -sii

4

ps: v2a-caus-suf

5

xe: cause s.o. to understand

6

xv: garansii

7

key: -sii_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dii, -dhii, -shii

2

de: the, that one [FEMININE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tii

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -tii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of spraying; beautification, beauty

2

hm: 2

3

lx: biif

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: biif_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give s.o. money for daily expenses, maintain

2

hm: 2

3

lx: biil

4

pd: (biilay / biishay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: biil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: beer {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: biir

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: biir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pay (out); give (order ~ command), issue, produce

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bixi

4

pd: (bixiyey)

5

ps: v2a=tr

6

xe: How much duty should I pay?

7

xv: Immisaan cashuur bixiyaa?

8

key: bixi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate a holy day ~ religious festival

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ciid

4

pd: (ciiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ciid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grief, anger, resentment, grudge

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ciil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ciilal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ciil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: buttermilk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ciir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-mass

6

key: ciir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: refusal, act of refusing, rejection

2

hm: 2

3

lx: diid

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn2-m

6

key: diid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: weakness, fatigue

2

hm: 2

3

lx: diif

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-abs

6

key: diif_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: diillin

2

de: stripe, line

3

hm: 2

4

lx: diil

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n4-f

7

key: diil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: religion

3

hm: 2

4

lx: diin

5

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: diimo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-m/f

7

key: diin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: diig

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: cock, rooster

4

hm: 2

5

lx: diiq

6

pd: (-a Pl: diiqaq (a))

7

ps: n4-m, n2a-m

8

key: diiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: peel, skin, strip

2

hm: 2

3

lx: diir

4

pd: (diiray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: diir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: tip, top

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fiid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-loc

6

key: fiid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: point, tip; [ext.] operation on the eyes

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fiiq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: fiiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: separate out (from milk, of butter)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fiix

4

pd: (fiixay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: fiix_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: shiikh, wadaad

2

de: man of religious learning; sheikh (honorific title)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: fiqi

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: fiqi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make two-colored, dappled ~ spotted

2

hm: 2

3

lx: giir

4

pd: (giiray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: giir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compose a song ~ poem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: giis

4

pd: (giisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: giis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: support, partisanship, siding with one's friends ~ relatives

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hiil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: hiilal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: hiil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: hiirtaayo

2

de: trouble, difficulty

3

hm: 2

4

lx: hiir

5

pd: (-ta Pl: hiirar)

6

ps: n4-f

7

key: hiir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spike on butt-end of a spear

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jifi

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: jifi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: jeep {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jiib

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jiibab (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jiib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: state of lying down; sleep

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jiif

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: jiif_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ja'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: J [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 2

5

lx: jiin

6

pd: (-ka Pl: jiinan)

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: jiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rat; mouse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jiir

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jiirar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jiir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: measure out (grain)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kiil

4

pd: (kiilay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: kiil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: court case, lawsuit {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kiis

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kiisas (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kiis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: illegitimate child, bastard

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kisi

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

syn: wacal {S}

7

key: kisi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: hanti

2

de: property, possessions

3

hm: 2

4

lx: lihi

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f-col

7

key: lihi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: humiliate, abase, treat like a fool; despise, disdain, scorn

2

hm: 2

3

lx: liid

4

pd: (liiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: liid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: liimoxaali ~ liinxaali

2

de: orange, tangerine, sweet lime

3

hm: 2

4

lx: liin

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n2-f-enum

7

key: liin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoot of plant germinating ~ appearing above the ground

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mici

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: mici_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stern, poop deck (of a large ship)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miil

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: miil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wrinkles, folds, creases ~ crease (of the skin)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miin

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: miin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bind (up with rope); whip (with twine)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miiq

4

pd: (miiqay / miiqday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: miiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: measure out (grain, etc.), weigh; fill up ~ to the brim (of a standardized measuring vessel) {N}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miis

4

pd: (miisay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: miis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Nile River

2

hm: 2

3

lx: Niil

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-loc-m

6

key: Niil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: smoke, give off smoke

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qiic

4

pd: (qiicay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: qiic_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make (charcoal) glow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qixi

4

pd: (qixiyey)

5

ps: v2a=tr

6

see: qaxan

7

key: qixi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stamina, distance an individual is able to run without exhaustion

2

hm: 2

3

lx: riiq

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: riiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cut along a pattern (in sewing); [fig.] get fat

2

hm: 2

3

lx: riir

4

pd: (riiray)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: riir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: riixdin

2

de: rheumatism, arthritis, pain in bones ~ muscles

3

hm: 2

4

lx: riix

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: tuf

8

key: riix_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bixi, ruji

2

de: pull up ~ out, remove, extract

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: siib

6

pd: (siibay)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: siib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sa'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: S [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 2

5

initial: s

6

lx: siin

7

pd: (-ka Pl: siinan (ka))

8

ps: n4-m

9

key: siin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: tif

2

de: slash, make a single slit ~ cut, stab; [ext.] let blood

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tiif

6

nt: tiifid (da) [vn-f]

7

pd: (tiifay)

8

ps: v1=tr

9

key: tiif_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: reinforce, support, make s.t. strong

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tiil

5

pd: (tiilay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tiil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: fig tree; fig ~ figs (fruit)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tiin

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: tiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drizzle, fall lightly (of rain)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tiix

5

pd: (tiixay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: tiix_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she said

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tiri

5

pd: (tidhi)

6

ps: v4a-2sg/3f-past

7

key: tiri_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pupil of the eye

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wiil

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: wiil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: harm, injure, cause damage to; weaken

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wiiq

5

pd: (wiiqay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: wiiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whiz (by), make a whistling ~ rushing noise; rush, speed

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xiin

5

pd: (xiimay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: xiin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pant, wheeze, breathe with difficulty

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xiiq

5

pd: (xiiqay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: xiiq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhud, dun

2

de: twist together, entwine (fibers for rope ~ string); tangle

3

hm: 2

4

initial: x

5

lx: xiis

6

pd: (xiisay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: xiis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that it [masc] was there

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yiil

5

ps: v4c-3m-rel-past

6

xe: I saw that it was there.

7

xv: Waan arkay inuu yiil.

8

key: yiil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it was ... who came

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yimi

5

pd: (yimid)

6

ps: v4b-subj-past

7

key: yimi_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it was ... who said

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yiri

5

pd: (yidhi)

6

ps: v4a-subj-past

7

xe: It was they who said it.

8

xv: Iyagaa yiri.

9

key: yiri_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -iis

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his name

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -iis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry out, roar, bray

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ci

4

pd: (ciyay / ciday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ci_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give light

2

hm: 2

3

lx: if

4

pd: (ifay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

xe: The moon gives us light at night.

7

xv: Bishu habeenkii way noo iftaa.

8

key: if_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to me, for me = i + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ii

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Bring me some tea!

6

xv: Shaah ii keen!

7

key: ii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: II, long I [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ii

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: ii_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spring of water

2

hm: 2

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: il_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other, one another

2

hm: 2

3

lx: is

4

ps: pro-reciprocal

5

xe: We got to know each other.

6

xv: Waan is barannay.

7

key: is_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -iisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his cow

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -iisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓