-id_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: desire, prefer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, somebody, whoever

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: pro-f

6

xe: Whoever he meets, he greets.

7

xv: cidna; la

8

key: cid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate (a religious festival)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iid

4

pd: (iiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: right (to do s.t.), correctness; justice

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jid

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: jid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: entrails, insides

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: lid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whirlpool (at sea); vortex

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

syn: meermeerto

7

key: mid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gestation period

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sid

5

pd: (-ka Pl: sidad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: sid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Carabbaabbi'id-da)

2

1. Caro ka bi'id. 2 (ku carabbaabbi'id) Qof caro hore qabey, wax kale caradii kula dhicid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Doogasha-da)

2

1. Roob badani ku di'id.

3

2. Nabar hore oo inuu biskoodey la mooda hayey, xanuun iyo lahan danbe soo celin; soo labakaclayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Furasha-da)

2

1. Wax xirnaa, xirnaantii ka bi'id.

3

2. Xarig ka furid oo la tegid.

4

3. Cid geeddi ah meel degid.

5

4. Qof, dad, dhar ama wax kale ka xoogid; dhicid.

6

5. Qof la boojiyey ama la qafaashay, xoolo madax-furad ah ka bixin.

7

6. (ka furasho) Ka goosasho; ka xiriirfurasho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Halmaamid-da)

2

1. Erey halmaan ah, ku tiraabid; kammi'id.

3

2. Illaawid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Seexasha-da)

2

1. Hurdo gudaggelid; gam'id.

3

2. Jiifsasho.

4

3. (dab, nal, ...) demid, baqtiyid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Shiiqid-da)

2

1. Xunbada ama xoortu ka bi'id.

3

2. Soo tabaryarayn; soo yaraansho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

hoor¹: m.l 1. Dhibco biyo ah oo meel ka soo dhacaya. 2. Illin.

2

hoor²: m.l (kiimika) Wejiga maatarka ee saxarrada walaxdu ay ka koobantahay isugu dabranyihiin si debecsan.

3

hoor³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Roob di'id. 2. Dhibco biyo ah meel ka soo dhicid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

jab¹: m.l (-bab, m.l) 1. Wax qaybsamay ama burburay in ka mid ah. 2. Lafaha, qoryaha iyo wixi lamida kala go' ama dillaac ku dhaca. 3. Fal natiijo xumi ka soo baxdo.

2

jab²: m.l (-bab, m.l) (daawo) Jab lafeed oo dhammeystiran ama bacran ah.

3

jab³: f.mg1 (-bay, -btay) 1. Wax dillaacid ama kala go'id. 2. Col iyo wixi lamida guuldarro la kulmid. 3. Geed, dhismo iyo wixi lamida dumid. 4. Badeeco qiimeheeda hoos u dhicid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

karan¹: m.l Martisoor weyn; diyaafad.

2

karan²: m.dh 1. Baargo'idda awr raraynimo loo jarabbaray yeesho. 2. Xilli roob badani ka da'o waqooyi galbeed oo ku beegan bisha Luulyo.

3

karan³: f.g/mg1 (-rmay, -rantay) 1. (f.g) Awr rarooy ah baar go'id. 2. (f.mg) Maro, harag iyo wixi lamida wax kar leh noqosho.

4

karan⁴: f.mg4 (-rnaa, -rnayd) Wax kar leh ahaansho (maro, harag iyo wixi lamida).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

saahid¹: m.l (-diin, m.dh) Qof cabsida Ilaah u go'ay.

2

saahid²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) 1. Cabsi Ilaah u go'id. 2. Ka s.: wax la caadaystay joojin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.mg3 (-xday, -xatay) 1. Qof, gam'id. 2. Dab iyo wixi lamida damid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

hoor¹: m.l 1. Dhibco biyo ah oo meel ka soo dhacaya. 2. Illin.

2

hoor²: m.l (kiim.) Wejiga maatarka ee saxarrada walaxdu ay ka koobantahay isugu dabranyihiin si debecsan. m.f.dh, hoorid.

3

hoor³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Roob di'id. 2. Dhibco biyo ah meel ka soo dhicid. m.f.dh, hoorid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

jab¹: m.l (-bab, m.l) 1. Wax qaybsamay ama burburay in ka mid ah. 2. Lafaha, qoryaha iyo wixi lamida kala go' ama dillaac ku dhaca. 3. Fal natiijo xumi ka soo baxdo.

2

jab²: m.l (-bab, m.l) (daaw.) Jab lafeed oo dhammeystiran ama bacran ah. m.f.dh, jabid.

3

jab³: f.mg1 (-bay, -btay) 1. Wax dillaacid ama kala go'id. 2. Col iyo wixi lamida guuldarro la kulmid. 3. Geed, dhismo iyo wixi lamida dumid. 4. Badeeco qiimeheeda hoos u dhicid. m.f.dh, jabid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.mg3 (-xday, -xatay) 1. Qof, gam'id. 2. Dab iyo wixi lamida damid. m.f.dh, seexasho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ta: (n) 1. elimination (i-lim neey shin); eradication (iraadi keey shin) ~ see also [eeg] baabbi'id. 2. wipe out (waayp aawt)

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -atid

4

ps: v3-2sg-opt

5

xe: May you buy the car from him!

6

xv: =-ato

7

key: -atid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: v3a-imp-pl

5

xe: (You all) stop!

6

xv: Joogsada!

7

key: -ada_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her name

6

xv: =-keeda

7

key: -eed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

6

xv: sannadkii dambe

7

key: -kii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -sid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: may you do (X)!

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-opt

6

key: -sid_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-to

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tid

5

ps: v1-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -tid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate a holy day ~ religious festival

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ciid

4

pd: (ciiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ciid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: refusal, act of refusing, rejection

2

hm: 2

3

lx: diid

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn2-m

6

key: diid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dust (in wind)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fidh

4

pd: (-a ~ -dha Pl: fidhadh)

5

ps: n4-f

6

key: fidh_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: tip, top

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fiid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-loc

6

key: fiid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: humiliate, abase, treat like a fool; despise, disdain, scorn

2

hm: 2

3

lx: liid

4

pd: (liiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: liid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you ... Followed by optative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ad

4

ps: class-pro-2sg

5

xe: I hope you bring the food; they are waiting!

6

xv: Cuntada ad keentid, bey sugayaan!

7

key: ad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry out, roar, bray

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ci

4

pd: (ciyay / ciday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ci_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give light

2

hm: 2

3

lx: if

4

pd: (ifay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

xe: The moon gives us light at night.

7

xv: Bishu habeenkii way noo iftaa.

8

key: if_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spring of water

2

hm: 2

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: il_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other, one another

2

hm: 2

3

lx: is

4

ps: pro-reciprocal

5

xe: We got to know each other.

6

xv: Waan is barannay.

7

key: is_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

xe: female doctor

6

xv: dhakhtarad

7

key: -ad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ism, -cy [ABSTRACT NOUN] Forms an abstract feminine noun

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-abs-suf

5

xe: imperialism

6

xv: also: -iyad

7

key: -ad_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aad

5

ps: vpro-2sg

6

key: aad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sea, ocean

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: bad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be blown away, carried away by the wind

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: promote; beautify; improve

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bil

4

pd: (bilay / bishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: iron; metal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f-col

6

key: bir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: part, piece, portion, share

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: cadad (ka))

5

ps: n2a-m, n4-m

6

key: cad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: family, clan; community, people

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: cid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stuff, fill with s.t.; push s.o. ~ s.t. under water; press

2

hm: 3

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (ciday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: cid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity of the stomach, bellyful; appetite

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

key: cir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover up, conceal, hide

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dad

4

pd: (daday)

5

ps: v1=

6

see: ded

7

key: dad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover (with a sheet, etc. to protect); conceal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ded

4

pd: (deday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ded_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: back, backwards; to the rear

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dib

4

pd: (dibna)

5

ps: adv-loc

6

key: dib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pulse; jugular vein, main artery

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dig

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: dig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, execution, assassination; beating

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dilal (ka))

5

ps: vn4-m

6

key: dil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: origin, basis; species (of animals); race; clan, ancestors

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dir

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: dir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: scatter, disperse (out of fear)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dud

4

pd: (duday)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

see: did

7

key: dud_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cad, jab

2

de: large piece (of s.t.), section

3

hm: 2

4

lx: fad

5

pd: (-ka Pl: fadad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: fad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: age, age group, peer group

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fil

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: fidh ~ feer

2

de: comb (hair)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: fir

5

pd: (firay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: fir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sale, act of selling

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gad

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: gad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rustic person; extremist

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gig

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-idiom

6

key: gig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: lun

2

de: hole in the ground, burrow

3

hm: 2

4

lx: god

5

pd: (-ka Pl: godad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: god_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pay recompense, pay back, compensate

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gud

4

pd: (guday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gud_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: understand, comprehend

2

hm: 2

3

lx: had

4

pd: (haday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: had_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: goat sp.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: hir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓