-id_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-to

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tid

5

ps: v1-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -tid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be blown away, carried away by the wind

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: family, clan; community, people

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: cid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ciid

2

de: holiday, religious festival, feast

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iid

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: iid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: road, highway, street; path; [ext.] trajectory {physics}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jid

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jidad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: dariiq, dhabbe, marin, surin, waddo

7

key: jid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: liddi

2

de: being opposite, against ~ contrary; opposition, rebellion

3

hm: 1

4

lx: lid

5

pd: (-ka Pl: lidad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m-col

7

syn: cagsi

8

key: lid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: one; a, an, any; a unit; someone ~ something [feminine] Used as a pronoun, substituting for a full noun phrase

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mid

4

pd: (-ka ~ -da)

5

ps: num-m/f

6

xe: Which one? The big one. Contrast: hal, kow ~ koow ~ koob, ku (4)

7

xv: Midkee? Midka weyn.

8

key: mid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: carry, bring

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sid

5

pd: (siday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: sid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ato

2

de: you do not do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -atid

5

ps: v3-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -atid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, having to do with Indicates a characteristic

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: n-gen-suf

5

xe: a birds beak', hadal nimaneed 'men's talk', qurux naageed 'a woman's beauty

6

xv: af shimbireed

7

key: -eed_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the, that one [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: det-m-suf

5

xe: Is this todays meat?

6

xv: -gii, -hii, -ii

7

key: -kii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -sid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: may you do (X)!

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-opt

6

key: -sid_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dii, -dhii, -shii

2

de: the, that one [FEMININE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tii

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -tii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iid

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: holy day, religious holiday ~ festival

4

hm: 1

5

lx: ciid

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: ciid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: refuse, deny

2

hm: 1

3

lx: diid

4

pd: (diiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: diid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: fir ~ feer

2

de: comb

3

hm: 1

4

lx: fidh

5

pd: (fidhay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: fidh_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: twilight, early evening

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fiid

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fiidad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-time, n2a-m

6

key: fiid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fool, idiot, bad ~ contemptible person

2

hm: 1

3

lx: liid

4

pd: (-ka Pl: liidad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: liid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: i

5

ps: pro-1sg-obj

6

key: i_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ad

5

pd: (adi)

6

ps: pro-red-2sg

7

key: ad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry, outcry, scream, roar, bray

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ci

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: ci_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: light; [fig.] in life; world, universe

2

hm: 1

3

lx: if

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ifaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: I want to learn about all the living things in the universe.

7

xv: Waxa ifka ku nool oo dhan baan rabaa inaan barto.

8

key: if_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to me, for me = i + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ii

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Bring me some tea!

6

xv: Shaah ii keen!

7

key: ii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: eye; sight; intelligence

2

hm: 1

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha Pl: indho)

5

ps: n8-f

6

syn: dhay

7

key: il_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: self; oneself

2

hm: 1

3

lx: is

4

pd: (iska ~ isku)

5

ps: pro-reflexive

6

xe: I hurt myself.

7

xv: Waan is dilay.

8

key: is_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: manner, way, method

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: si

5

pd: (sida Pl: siyaalo ~ siyaabo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n8-f

7

key: si_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

xe: female doctor

6

xv: dhakhtarad

7

key: -ad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ism, -cy [ABSTRACT NOUN] Forms an abstract feminine noun

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-abs-suf

5

xe: imperialism

6

xv: also: -iyad

7

key: -ad_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compel, force; be to blame for, cause trouble for, involve in difficulty; make s.o. deserve s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (baday / badday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: desire, prefer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: Jannaayo, Febraayo, Maarso, Abriil ~ Abril, Maajo, Juun ~ Juunyo, Luulyo, Agoosto, Sebtembar ~ Setembar ~ Sibtambar, Oktoobar, Noofembar, Disembar

2

de: moon; month

3

hm: 1

4

lx: bil

5

pd: (bisha)

6

ps: n1-f-time

7

key: bil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pupil of the eye

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: bir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: white; clear; [ext.] intelligible (of speech) Opp: madow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (caddaa Pl: cadcad)

5

ps: adj-m

6

key: cad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, somebody, whoever

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: pro-f

6

xe: Whoever he meets, he greets.

7

xv: cidna; la

8

key: cid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stuff, fill with s.t.; push s.o. ~ s.t. under water; press

2

hm: 3

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (ciday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: cid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: hawo, samo

2

de: sky; atmosphere, air, weather; rain

3

hm: 1

4

lx: cir

5

pd: (-ka Pl: cirar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dumar, duul, rag, qof, nin, naag

2

de: people

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dad

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dad

2

de: extra covering over roof of a hut (against rain ~ sun)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ded

5

pd: (-ka Pl: dedad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m, n1-m

7

key: ded_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: again; after; later; re-

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dib

4

pd: (dibna)

5

ps: adv-time

6

key: dib_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: announce, give notice, inform, advise, warn

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dig

4

pd: (digay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dig_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: kill; beat (up), hit

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dil

4

pd: (dilay / dishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: send, dispatch

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dir

4

pd: (diray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sulk, be in a bad mood, get angry

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dud

4

pd: (duday)

5

ps: v1=inch

6

key: dud_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large cloud

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: fad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: expect, suppose, think, hope, believe

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fil

4

pd: (filay / fishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: fil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: asal

2

de: origin, descent

3

hm: 1

4

lx: fir

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: fir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sell

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gad

4

pd: (gaday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

xe: Theyre all sold out.

7

xv: Waa la wada gaday.

8

key: gad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stretch out (to smooth ~ remove wrinkles)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gig

4

pd: (gigay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gig_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bend, make crooked

2

hm: 1

3

lx: god

4

pd: (goday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: god_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cut off, clip; circumcise

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gud

4

pd: (guday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gud_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, moment, point in time; [fig.] time to die, death

2

hm: 1

3

lx: had

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: hed

7

xv: hadimo

8

key: had_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: maskar, mowjad

2

de: wave, surge, rise and fall (of tide); [ext.] radio wave

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hir

5

pd: (-ka Pl: hirar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: hir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: guugguule

2

de: cuckoo, hoopoe bird sp.

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hud

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: hud_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate (a religious festival)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iid

4

pd: (iiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: turn aside; lean

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iil

4

pd: (iilay / iishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: right (to do s.t.), correctness; justice

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jid

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: jid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jilid

2

de: strip of leather to tie bundles of twigs (used to make the framework of a hut)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jil

5

pd: (ka Pl: jilal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: jil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jaan

2

de: jinni ~ jinnee

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jin

5

pd: (-ka Pl: jiman ~ jinan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

see: jinni

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: jin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jidh; Contrast: joog and forms of yiil ~ oolli

2

de: be (in a place), stay, dwell; exist, be available, be there

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jir

5

pd: (jiray)

6

ps: v1=st

7

key: jir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bit, small amount (of s.t.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kis

4

pd: (-ta Pl: kisas (ka))

5

ps: n4-f

6

xe: a little bit of milk

7

xv: kis caana ah

8

key: kis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: anthrax (disease, usually fatal)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kud

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: kud_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: entrails, insides

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: lid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caano, maal

2

de: fresh milk; latex, white sap, milk-like plant juice

3

hm: 1

4

lx: lis

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f-mass

7

key: lis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: med

2

de: black stone, kind of granite

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mad

5

nt: mad (maday) [v1=] 'stone s.o.'

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: mad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whirlpool (at sea); vortex

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

syn: meermeerto

7

key: mid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: solution, liquid with s.t. dissolved in it {chemistry}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: milal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-mass

6

key: mil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓