-i_4 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -e

4

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

5

xe: They brought it.

6

xv: Keene.

7

key: -e_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: II, long I [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ii

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: ii_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: may you do (X)!

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-opt

6

key: -sid_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make s.o. do (X), cause to do

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -sii

4

ps: v2a-caus-suf

5

xe: cause s.o. to understand

6

xv: garansii

7

key: -sii_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rump of animal

2

hm: 4

3

lx: dib

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: dib_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: body

2

hm: 4

3

lx: jir

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jirar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: kor, oogo

7

xv: jidh

8

key: jir_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: occur ~ come in the middle of the night (e.g., rain; an attack)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: mir

4

pd: (miray)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: mir_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kiis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -kiis_4

waa la naqliyay ✓