-i_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

/sens-lis/ (adj) 1. miyir-la'aan (dareen li'i) 2. maalaa-yacni (macno-darro).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make a camel kneel

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tu'i

5

pd: (tu'iyey)

6

ps: v2a=tr

7

key: tu'i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -i

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: thinness

6

xv: dhuubni

7

key: -i_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TRANSITIVE / CAUSATIVE VERB MAKER Added to verb conjugation 1 or noun stems to form transitive or causative verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v2a-suf

5

xe: wake s.o. up

6

xv: toosi

7

key: -i_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -i

4

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

5

xe: I am not slim.

6

xv: Maan dhuubni

7

key: -i_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry out, roar, bray

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ci

4

pd: (ciyay / ciday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ci_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

6

xv: sannadkii dambe

7

key: -kii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We are not many.

6

xv: Maannu badnin.

7

key: -in_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: desire, prefer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bid

4

pd: (biday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: promote; beautify; improve

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bil

4

pd: (bilay / bishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: iron; metal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f-col

6

key: bir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, somebody, whoever

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: pro-f

6

xe: Whoever he meets, he greets.

7

xv: cidna; la

8

key: cid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity of the stomach, bellyful; appetite

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

key: cir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: back, backwards; to the rear

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dib

4

pd: (dibna)

5

ps: adv-loc

6

key: dib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pulse; jugular vein, main artery

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dig

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: dig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, execution, assassination; beating

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dil

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dilal (ka))

5

ps: vn4-m

6

key: dil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: origin, basis; species (of animals); race; clan, ancestors

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dir

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: dir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: age, age group, peer group

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fil

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: fidh ~ feer

2

de: comb (hair)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: fir

5

pd: (firay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: fir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rustic person; extremist

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gig

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-idiom

6

key: gig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: goat sp.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: hir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate (a religious festival)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iid

4

pd: (iiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: loxod

2

de: side-chamber of the grave, where the corpse is placed

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iil

5

pd: (-ka Pl: iilal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: iil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: right (to do s.t.), correctness; justice

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jid

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: jid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: imitate; act, interpret a role ~ part (in a play)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jil

4

nt: jil (ka) [vn-m], jilid (da) [vn-f]

5

pd: (jilay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: jil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-abs

6

xe: Hes the same age.

7

xv: u eg {S}

8

key: jin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: used to do (X) [PAST HABITUAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jir

4

pd: (jiray)

5

ps: v1=aux

6

xe: They used to finish their work.

7

xv: Shaqadooda bey dhammeyn jireen.

8

key: jir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kir

2

de: go away!, move!; get out of here! (offensive exclamation showing dislike for what one says or asks)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: kis

5

ps: intj

6

key: kis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: entrails, insides

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: lid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: milk, squeeze out (sap, juice, liquid, etc.)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lis

4

pd: (lisay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: lis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whirlpool (at sea); vortex

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

syn: meermeerto

7

key: mid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dissolve ~ melt s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mil

4

pd: (milay / mishay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: mil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ilmaggaleen

2

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

3

hm: 2

4

lx: min

5

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: min_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: seed, pip, kernel; [pl ~ col] fruit; grain crops

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: mir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gestation period

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sid

5

pd: (-ka Pl: sidad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: sid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give s.t. to s.o.

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sii

5

pd: (siiyey)

6

ps: v2a=tr

7

xe: Please give me five cans of tomatoes.

8

xv: Waxaad i siisaa shan qasac oo yaanyo ah.

9

key: sii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jimee

2

de: smooth, make level, level off; put a price on, assess; compare to; equalize, even out

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: sin

6

pd: (simay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhagar

2

de: deceive, swindle, cheat

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: sir

6

pd: (siray)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pluck, pull out fibers; [ext.] make a fringe

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tif

5

pd: (tifay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tif_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: three-wheeled cart

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tig

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: tig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she (is the one)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tii

5

ps: pro-3f

6

xe: She is the one who came.

7

xv: iyada

8

key: tii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: tax

2

de: embroidered hem

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tix

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: tix_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xaskul

2

de: aloe plant sp., used for making rope

3

hm: 2

4

initial: x

5

lx: xig

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: xig_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shame, embarrass; dishonor {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xil

5

pd: (xilay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: xil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: forest, area of scrubland

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xir

5

pd: (-ka Pl: xirar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: xir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: play a game of 'yib'

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yib

5

pd: (yibay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yib_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -atid

4

ps: v3-2sg-opt

5

xe: May you buy the car from him!

6

xv: =-ato

7

key: -atid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -diis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

xe: his mother

6

xv: =-tiisa

7

key: -diis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓