-hay_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

6

xv: dhashay

7

key: -shay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your father

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -haa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

syn: kasoofeen

7

key: dhay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahay

4

ps: n-f-voc-suf

5

xe: oh foolish woman!

6

xv: doqonyahay

7

key: -yahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: you speak

6

xv: hadashaa

7

key: -shaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: dhaayo

2

de: eye; [pl] vision, sight; eyes

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhaay

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: il

8

key: dhaay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give provisions to s.o. who is traveling

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sahay

5

pd: (sahyay / sahayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: sahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3pl

7

key: ay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ha

4

ps: class-optative

5

xe: Long live Somalia.

6

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

7

key: ha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

lx: -hayo

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our father

5

xv: =-kayaga

6

key: -hayo

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ure [POSSESSING] Form a noun indicating a state of having or possessing

2

lx: -hays

3

ps: n2-m-suf

4

xe: bladder

5

xv: kaadihays

6

key: -hays

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: insult, curse Alt sp: caay

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: cay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hug, embrace; act of hugging

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hab

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: understand, comprehend

2

hm: 2

3

lx: had

4

pd: (haday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: had_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gobble, bolt down (food)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: haf

4

pd: (hafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: haf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hot ~ pungent taste; [atr.] spicy, hot

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-abs

6

key: hah_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: place, spot, location

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-loc

6

xe: meel

7

xv: halkaas 'that place'

8

key: hal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ambition, pride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: han

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: han_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shade, shadow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: har

4

pd: (-ka Pl: harar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: har_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hay

4

pd: (hayey / haysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: hay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thin ~ lanky person (who is strong or agile)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: jay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throw away ~ out (liquid), pour out

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sarac

2

de: put into rows; [ext.] spin (thread ~ yarn)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (sayay / sayday)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: say_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aha

4

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

5

xe: places

6

xv: meelaha

7

key: -aha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -hayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my key

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -hayga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which key opens this door?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -hee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ive [ABSTRACT] Forms feminine abstract or collective nouns; See -le

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

key: -ley_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -say

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-sey

6

key: -say_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sey

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: you cleaned

6

xv: =-say

7

key: -sey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my daughter

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -tay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he died

6

xv: dhintey

7

key: -tey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lap (anatomical)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhab

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dhab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fall (down); be reduced; set (of sun)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhac

4

pd: (dhacay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

xe: Dont fall down!

7

xv: Ha dhicin!

8

key: dhac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: giving birth; delivery (of a child)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: dhal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: side; direction, way; portion, part

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dhanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-loc

6

syn: dhinac

7

key: dhan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: take care of, raise, breed; conserve, save (money)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhaq

4

pd: (dhaqay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dhaq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: hu, hub, marriin

2

de: clothes; cloth, fabric, material

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: dharar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: dhar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dhab {C & S}

2

de: have sex, copulate {obscene}

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhaw

5

pd: (dhaway)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: dhaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: anoint, rub salve ~ ointment (on); grease up, oil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (dhayay / dhayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: dhay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: leg; dhaylo

2

de: brisket (cut of breast meat from cattle)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: dhay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dhay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small stemless plant sp., with thick broad leaves

2

hm: 4

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da ~ -ga)

5

ps: n1-f/m-col

6

key: dhay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: eye; [pl] eyes usually in the plural

2

hm: 5

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

syn: il (isha)

7

key: dhay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: gowl, canjiid, summad

2

de: mark cut into the ear of an animal for identification

3

hm: 2

4

lx: hayl

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: hayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: testicle

2

hm: 2

3

lx: raay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: raay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: reap, harvest

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: shaf

5

pd: (shafay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: shaf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hand, the five fingers

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: shan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n0-f-col

7

key: shan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: play Somali checkers

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: shax

5

pd: (shaxay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: shax_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: thing, item

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: shay

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n2a-m, n7-m

8

see: shey

9

key: shay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large evergreen tree sp., with edible fruit (grows in the hills, mountains ~ cooler climate)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: shey

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: shey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to find ~ get, miss {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: waay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, one who is X [NOUN FORMER] Forms existential nouns

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahan

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: attacker

6

xv: weeraryahan

7

key: -yahan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: play, have fun

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhayal

4

pd: (dhayalay / dhayashay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: dhayal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / you said

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayd

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-past

5

key: lahayd_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-past

5

xe: We had a brother.

6

xv: Walaal baannu lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaa

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I buy rice.

6

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

7

key: -adaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

xe: this girl

6

xv: =-tan

7

key: -dhan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -dhayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my daughter

5

xv: =-tayda

6

key: -dhayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

lx: -hayaga

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our teacher

5

xv: =-kayaga

6

key: -hayaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -heed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her father

6

xv: =-keeda

7

key: -heed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -shaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

lx: -shayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my stomach

5

xv: =-tayda

6

key: -shayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: =-shay

6

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

7

key: -shey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓