-han_1

de: this, these

hm: 4

lx: -dhan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this girl

xv: =-tan

key: -dhan_4

de: our [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: -heen

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our father

xv: =-keenna

key: -heen_1

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: your

hm: 1

lx: -shaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -shaa_1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: to be Used with auxiliary verbs

hm: 1

lx: ahaan

ps: v5a-inf

xe: If he hadnt been drunk, he wouldn't have been a prisoner.

xv: Haddaanu sakhraamin, maxbuus muu ahaan lahayn.

key: ahaan_1

de: we were

hm: 1

lx: ahayn

ps: v5a-1pl-past

key: ahayn_1

de: get better, improve; be better (than)

hm: 1

lx: dhaan

pd: (dhaamay / dhaantay)

ps: v1=

xe: Improve yourself!

xv: Sidan isu dhaan!

key: dhaan_1

bw: rahaamad

de: pawn, pledge

hm: 1

lx: rahan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n2-f

syn: curaar

xv: Arabic

key: rahan_1

bw: Arabic

de: distress, anxiety, grief

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wahan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: wahan_1

bw: aqoonyahan, cayaaryahan

de: expert hunter

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yahan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: baydari, hargaanti, ugaarsade; Used in compounds

key: yahan_1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

(suffix): this (this); definite article of some masculine gender words ending in the e vowel. Ex: guurehan; this night travel; haasawehan; this date [courting]; furehan; this key

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

de: don't!, do not!

hm: 1

lx: ha

ps: neg-imp

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

xv: Ha cunin!

key: ha_1

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -da

ps: det-f-suf

key: -da_1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

hm: 1

lx: -ma

ps: neg

key: -ma_1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 1

lx: -ta

ps: det-f-suf

key: -ta_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

de: he / she is not; they are not

hm: 1

lx: aha

pd: (ma aha)

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: He is not a fool.

xv: Nacas muu aha.

key: aha_1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

hm: 1

lx: ban

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: ban_1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

hm: 1

lx: fan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: fan_1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

de: yes Opp: maya

hm: 1

lx: haa

ps: intj

syn: nacam

key: haa_1

cf: hannaan, qaab

de: mode, process, system, method, manner; regulation, rule; fashion, style, pattern, model; mood {grammar}

hm: 1

lx: hab

pd: (-ka Pl: habab (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: hab_1

de: time, moment, point in time; [fig.] time to die, death

hm: 1

lx: had

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

xe: hed

xv: hadimo

key: had_1

de: misunderstand, misinterpret, be mistaken; forget

hm: 1

lx: haf

pd: (hafay)

ps: v1=

key: haf_1

de: oh dear! Exclamation of dismay

hm: 1

lx: hah

ps: intj

key: hah_1

de: one Used as an independent phrase or a modifier

hm: 1

lx: hal

pd: (-ka)

ps: num-m

xe: Bring one!; contrast: mid, kow ~ koow ~ koob

xv: halkii

key: hal_1

de: ambition, pride

hm: 2

lx: han

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: han_2

a: hadh

de: stay (behind), remain, be left over

hm: 1

lx: har

pd: (haray)

ps: v1=

key: har_1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

hm: 1

lx: hay

pd: (hayey / haysey)

ps: v2a=

key: hay_1

de: mend (clothes)

hm: 1

lx: hun

pd: (humay)

ps: v1=tr

key: hun_1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

de: this, these, here

hm: 1

lx: kan

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

ps: deic-m

key: kan_1

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

de: ram, male sheep

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: wan_1

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-kaas

de: that, those On masculine nouns

hm: 1

lx: -aas

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -aas_1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

key: -ayn_1

de: they did (X)

hm: 1

lx: -een

ps: v1-3pl-past

key: -een_1

de: was / were not going to (X)

hm: 1

lx: -eyn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

xe: was/were not writing

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

key: -eyn_1

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

de: my

hm: 2

lx: -hay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my father

xv: =-kayga

key: -hay_2

a: =-koo

de: that (far away)

hm: 1

lx: -hoo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -hoo_1

a: kaas

cf: kan, keer, koo

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -kaa

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaa_1

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -san

ps: v3a-inf-suf

xe: to lie down

xv: jiifsan

key: -san_4

de: did not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-past

xe: did not cook for oneself

xv: =-sannin

key: -san_5

de: do not (X)!

hm: 6

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-imp-sg

key: -san_6

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 1

lx: -tay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she was present

xv: =-tey

key: -tay_1

a: ayaan

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

hm: 1

lx: baan

ps: focus + vpro

key: baan_1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

hm: 1

lx: daan

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: daan_1

de: truth, reality; [atr.] real, true; thorough, full

hm: 1

lx: dhab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

xe: Its true'; Waa iga dhab 'I'm serious

xv: Waa dhab

key: dhab_1

de: happen, occur; have (a disease); blow (wind)

hm: 1

lx: dhac

pd: (dhacay / dhacday)

ps: v1=intr

xe: What is happening?

xv: Waa maxay waxa dhacayaa?

key: dhac_1

de: beget, bear, father (a child), give birth to, lay eggs; create, cause

hm: 1

lx: dhal

pd: (dhalay / dhashay)

ps: v1=

xe: Who is your father ~ mother?

xv: Yaa adiga ku dhalay?

key: dhal_1

de: side; direction, way; portion, part

hm: 2

lx: dhan

pd: (-ka Pl: dhanan (ka))

ps: n4-m-loc

syn: dhinac

key: dhan_2

cf: oon

de: drink (milk) Contrast: cab (any other liquid)

hm: 3

lx: dhan

pd: (dhamay)

ps: v1=tr

key: dhan_3

de: wash, launder, clean

hm: 1

lx: dhaq

pd: (dhaqay / dhaqday)

ps: v1=

xe: Give me a shampoo.

xv: mayr, qasaal

key: dhaq_1

de: be stunted

hm: 1

lx: dhar

pd: (dharay)

ps: v1=

key: dhar_1

de: near, soon, close

hm: 1

lx: dhaw

ps: adj

see: dhow

key: dhaw_1

de: anoint, rub salve ~ ointment (on); grease up, oil

hm: 1

lx: dhay

pd: (dhayay / dhayday)

ps: v1=tr

key: dhay_1

cf: faanmaroodi

de: fang, tusk

hm: 1

lx: faan

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

ps: n4-f, n1-f

key: faan_1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

hm: 1

lx: haan

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: haan_1

cf: booli

de: take for one's own; possess; defraud, get by fraud

hm: 1

lx: hano

pd: (hantay)

ps: v3b=

key: hano_1

cf: dalluug

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

hm: 1

lx: hayn

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-col

key: hayn_1

bw: Arabic

cf: fasax, ijaaso, ruqso

de: permission, authorization

hm: 1

lx: idan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2c-m

key: idan_1

de: to come

hm: 1

lx: iman

ps: v4b-inf

xe: They will come.

xv: Iyagu wey iman doonaan.

key: iman_1

cf: carruur

de: boy; son, male child

hm: 1

lx: inan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: gaban, igaar, wiil, yar

key: inan_1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

hm: 1

lx: jaan

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: jaan_1

a: la', laam

bw: Arabic

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

hm: 1

lx: laan

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: laan_1

de: I ... not = ma + aan

hm: 1

lx: maan

ps: neg + vpro

xe: I still dont understand it.

xv: Weli maan fahmo.

key: maan_1

de: to say

hm: 1

lx: oran

pd: (odhan)

ps: v4a-inf

xe: He cannot say it.

xv: Isagu oran kari maayo.

key: oran_1

de: young camel ~ camels

hm: 1

lx: qaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-col

key: qaan_1

de: hide, animal skin, leather

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: saan

pd: (-ta Pl: saamo (/ha) ~ saaman (ka))

ps: n1-f, n4-f

syn: harag, maqaar, sar

key: saan_1

cf: gojoxo, laab, xagato; leg

de: chest, breast

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: shaf

pd: (-ka Pl: shafaf (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: shaf_1

de: hand, the five fingers

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: shan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

key: shan_2

de: force, strength, power

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: shan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

xe: If your strength cannot protect you, the law cannot do so. [maxim]

xv: Nin aan shantaadu ka reebin, sharci kaama reebo.

key: shan_3

de: this

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: shan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this place

xv: =-tan

key: shan_4

cf: irmaan

de: Somali checkers (board-game usually played on the ground); [ext.] scheme, plan

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: shax

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f

key: shax_1

bw: Arabic

de: thing, item

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: shay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m, n7-m

see: shey

key: shay_1