-ha_3

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -shay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my sister

xv: =-tayda

key: -shay_3

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

hm: 2

lx: -aha

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

xe: places

xv: meelaha

key: -aha_2

a: =-taa

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -daa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

key: -daa_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -day

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

xe: he went back

xv: noqday

key: -day_3

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -han

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this teacher

xv: =-kan

key: -han_1

de: my

hm: 2

lx: -hay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my father

xv: =-kayga

key: -hay_2

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -ina

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

key: -ina_3

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -say

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

see: =-sey

key: -say_3

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: my

hm: 3

lx: -tay

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my daughter

xv: =-tayda

key: -tay_3

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

a: =-yey

de: I / he did X

hm: 3

lx: -yay

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

key: -yay_3

a: dhaw

de: hit, strike; {obscene} have sex, copulate

hm: 3

lx: dhab

pd: (dhabay)

ps: v1=

key: dhab_3

de: happening, occurrence; act of falling down

hm: 3

lx: dhac

pd: (-a)

ps: vn2a-m

syn: dhicis

key: dhac_3

cf: carruur, ilmo

de: offspring, children; descendants

hm: 3

lx: dhal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n0-f-col

key: dhal_3

cf: oon

de: drink (milk) Contrast: cab (any other liquid)

hm: 3

lx: dhan

pd: (dhamay)

ps: v1=tr

key: dhan_3

cf: dil {UJ}

de: hit, strike

hm: 3

lx: dhaw

pd: (dhaway / dhawday)

ps: v1=

key: dhaw_3

cf: leg; dhaylo

de: brisket (cut of breast meat from cattle)

hm: 3

lx: dhay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n-m-col

key: dhay_3

de: force, strength, power

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: shan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

xe: If your strength cannot protect you, the law cannot do so. [maxim]

xv: Nin aan shantaadu ka reebin, sharci kaama reebo.

key: shan_3

de: small tick

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: shax

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: shax_3

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -a

ps: v-imp-pl

xe: You all eat it!

xv: Cuna!

key: -a_2

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

hm: 5

lx: -a

ps: v-subj-prhb

xe: It is I who want it.

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

key: -a_5

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

hm: 6

lx: -a

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

xv: duhurka

key: -a_6

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

hm: 3

lx: -e

ps: adj-atr-suf

xe: lower

xv: hoose

key: -e_3

(suffix): this (this); definite article of some masculine gender words ending in the e vowel. Ex: guurehan; this night travel; haasawehan; this date [courting]; furehan; this key

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

hm: 3

lx: -i

ps: np-f-subj-suf

xe: This is a house. )

xv: Kani waa guri.

key: -i_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: I do not / he does not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: He doesnt bring it.

xv: Ma keeno.

key: -o_3

de: SUBJECT MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -u

ps: np-subj-suf

xe: Where is the place?

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

key: -u_3

de: don't!, do not!

hm: 1

lx: ha

ps: neg-imp

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

xv: Ha cunin!

key: ha_1

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

hm: 2

lx: ha

ps: class-optative

xe: Long live Somalia.

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

key: ha_2

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

hm: 6

lx: -aa

ps: focus-suf

xe: I used to own this shop.

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

key: -aa_6

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -da

ps: det-f-suf

key: -da_1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -da

ps: v3-imp-pl

xe: stop!

xv: joogsada

key: -da_2

de: that, those

lx: -haas

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: that water

xv: =-kaas

key: -haas

de: our [exclusive]

lx: -hayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our father

xv: =-kayaga

key: -hayo

de: -er, -or, -ure [POSSESSING] Form a noun indicating a state of having or possessing

lx: -hays

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: bladder

xv: kaadihays

key: -hays

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -ii

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

xv: duhurkii

key: -ii_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

hm: 4

lx: -ka

ps: np-time

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

xv: sannadka dambe

key: -ka_4

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

hm: 3

lx: -ku

ps: det-m-subj

xe: The man is dangerous.

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

key: -ku_3

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

hm: 1

lx: -ma

ps: neg

key: -ma_1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

hm: 2

lx: -ma

ps: qw-class

xe: when?

xv: goorma

key: -ma_2

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -na

ps: conj-suf

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

key: -na_2

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-opt

xe: Lets drink some tea!

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

key: -no_3

a: =-koo

de: that, those (far away)

hm: 3

lx: -oo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -oo_3

a: =-aw

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -ow

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -ow_3

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -so

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she stop the noise!

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

key: -so_3

a: -dha, -da, -sha

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 1

lx: -ta

ps: det-f-suf

key: -ta_1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

hm: 2

lx: -ta

ps: v3b-imp-pl

xe: catch it!

xv: qabta

key: -ta_2

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

xe: Let her go to the games!

xv: =-tid

key: -to_3

de: they did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ye

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

key: -ye_3

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

de: he / she is not; they are not

hm: 1

lx: aha

pd: (ma aha)

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: He is not a fool.

xv: Nacas muu aha.

key: aha_1

de: feed a baby from a cup

hm: 3

lx: hab

pd: (habay)

ps: v1=

key: hab_3

de: kill

hm: 3

lx: had

pd: (haday)

ps: v1=

key: had_3

de: matter, affair

hm: 3

lx: hal

pd: (-ka Pl: halal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: hal_3

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

de: than you [COMPARATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: kaa

ps: pro + prep

xe: Kadar is taller than you.

xv: Khadar wuu kaa dheeryahay.

key: kaa_3

de: because Used in conversations

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: conj

key: saa_3

a: waabberi

de: dawn

hm: 3

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (-ga)

ps: n-m-time

key: waa_3

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: this, these

hm: 4

lx: -dhan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this girl

xv: =-tan

key: -dhan_4

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

hm: 2

lx: -haye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: secretary

xv: xoghaye

key: -haye_2

de: your

hm: 1

lx: -shaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -shaa_1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

hm: 2

lx: -shaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: you speak

xv: hadashaa

key: -shaa_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 2

lx: -shay

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

xv: dhashay

key: -shay_2

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -shey

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: =-shay

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

key: -shey_3

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

xe: they cook

xv: kariyaan

key: -yaan_3

de: notice, be aware of, know

hm: 3

lx: dhaad

pd: (dhaaday)

ps: v1=

key: dhaad_3

de: camel loaded with water vessels; water caravan

hm: 3

lx: dhaan

pd: (-ka Pl: dhaaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: dhaan_3

de: bottle

hm: 3

lx: dhalo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

xe: two bottles of milk

xv: qarsho, quraarad

key: dhalo_3

cf: dugaag, khatar

de: terror, s.t. frightening ~ dangerous

hm: 3

lx: dhawr

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: dhawr_3

de: shamelessness, unscrupulousness

hm: 3

lx: indha

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m-abs

key: indha_3

de: I / he would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

hm: 3

lx: lahaa

ps: v5b-1sg/3m-aux

key: lahaa_3

de: Sahal

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: Sahal

ps: name-m

key: Sahal_3