-giis_3 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: his

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -giis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -giis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -giisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: the boys book'

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -giisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: guluuluc, hees, maanso

2

de: song, poem

3

hm: 1

4

lx: giis

5

pd: (ka Pl: giisas (ka))

6

ps: n4-m, n2a-m

7

key: giis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compose a song ~ poem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: giis

4

pd: (giisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: giis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bag, case {Eng}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kiis

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kiis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: current (of water ~ wind); [ext.] high tide

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xiis

5

pd: (-ka Pl: xiisas (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

see: xiisad

8

key: xiis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -diin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-tiinna

7

key: -diin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -diis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

xe: his mother

6

xv: =-tiisa

7

key: -diis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kiis

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

see: =-kiisa

6

key: -kiis_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tiin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

see: =-tiinna

6

key: -tiin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: robbing, stealing with force

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dhicis

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: dhicis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

2

lx: -gii

3

ps: det-m-suf

4

xe: the house

5

xv: =-kii

6

key: -gii

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -iis

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his name

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -iis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Giis-ka)

2

Maanso; hees; guluuluc.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

giis¹: m.l 1. Cod gaaban oo lagu heeso ama lagu gabyo. 2. Maanso; guluuluc. 3. la-mid: giisid.

2

giis²: f.mg1 (-say, -stay) Cod gaaban ku heesid; guluulucid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n. song, poem

2

giis v. compose a song ~ poem

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) hadal dudubis ah iyo reen aan wax macno ku jiraa la sooci karin oo badanaa dadka gabyaa hordhac uga dhigaan hadalkooga. War ninka giisayaa ee aan maqlaa ma gabay buu wadaa?

2

giis -ka: (magac, lab, keli) hadal miisaaman oo qaafiyad leh oo lagu luuqeeyo. Dh: maanso, hees.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: isaga

2

de: he, him

3

hm: 3

4

lx: is

5

pd: (isa)

6

ps: pro-red-3m

7

key: is_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

lx: -giin

3

ps: pro-det-2pl

4

see: =-kiinna

5

key: -giin

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -hiis

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his father

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -hiis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -iisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his cow

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -iisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -tiis

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

see: =-tiisa

5

key: -tiis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I was (at ~ in a place) {N}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: iil

4

ps: v4c-1sg-past

5

key: iil_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sharpen

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lis

4

pd: (lisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

syn: afee, looli

7

key: lis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: continue, go on, keep on (doing) Intensifies action of a verb, indicating continuity of the action

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: sii

5

ps: adv-preverbal

6

key: sii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -diisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his work

5

xv: =-tiisa

6

key: -diisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his

2

lx: -hiisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: the cows milk

5

xv: =-kiisa

6

key: -hiisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the, that one [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: det-m-suf

5

xe: Is this todays meat?

6

xv: -gii, -hii, -ii

7

key: -kii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: last year; Contrast: -ka

6

xv: sannadkii dambe

7

key: -kii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -giisa, -hiisa, -iisa

2

de: his With masculine nouns

3

lx: -kiisa

4

ps: pro-det-3m

5

xe: the color of the house

6

xv: guriga midabkiisa

7

key: -kiisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-so

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -sid

5

ps: v2-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -sid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make s.o. do (X), cause to do

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -sii

4

ps: v2a-caus-suf

5

xe: cause s.o. to understand

6

xv: garansii

7

key: -sii_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dii, -dhii, -shii

2

de: the, that one [FEMININE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tii

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -tii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: his With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tiisa

3

ps: pro-det-3m

4

xe: his money

5

xv: -diisa, -shiisa

6

key: -tiisa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: brackish, impure water

2

hm: 3

3

lx: biir

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

key: biir_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bacaad

2

de: dirt, soil, earth, ground; sand

3

hm: 3

4

lx: ciid

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: ciid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stagger; lean to one side, capsize

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ciir

4

pd: (ciiray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ciir_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: frame, structure for huts; drying frame for hides

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dhis

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n7-f

6

key: dhis_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: faint, swoon

2

hm: 3

3

lx: diid

4

pd: (diiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: diid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhagar, tab, xeelad, xirrib

2

de: cunning, trickery

3

hm: 3

4

lx: diil

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: diil_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cramped place, narrow and uncomfortable position {N < Arb}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: diiq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m-loc

6

key: diiq_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become warm

2

hm: 3

3

lx: diir

4

pd: (diiray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: diir_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: push down, compress, squash, dent

2

hm: 1

3

lx: diis

4

pd: (diisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: diis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: flower; bud

2

hm: 3

3

lx: fiid

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: fiid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: fiiji 'whistle'

2

de: suck up ~ in, drink (with a sucking motion)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: fiiq

5

nt: fiiq (da) [vn-f]

6

pd: (fiiqay)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: fiiq_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gas; paraffin, kerosene {Eng}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gaas

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: gaas_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: two-colored item, spotted color; [atr.] dappled, piebald

2

hm: 1

3

lx: giir

4

pd: (-ka Pl: giirar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: giir_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make two-colored, dappled ~ spotted

2

hm: 2

3

lx: giir

4

pd: (giiray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: giir_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Giisid-da)

2

Giis tirin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.f.dh eeg giis². la-mid: giis¹ (3).

waa la naqliyay ✓

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) giis tiring; heesid; guluulucid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: premolar (tooth in front of a molar)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gows

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: gows_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: hiiro

2

de: receding hairline

3

hm: 3

4

lx: hiir

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: hiir_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lean ~ boneless meat

2

hm: 3

3

lx: jiir

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: jiir_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fill up

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kiis

4

pd: (kiisay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: kiis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: court case, lawsuit {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kiis

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kiisas (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kiis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grapefruit

2

hm: 3

3

lx: liin

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-enum

6

key: liin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: table, desk; counter (in a store)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miis

4

pd: (-ka Pl: miisas (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: miis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: measure out (grain, etc.), weigh; fill up ~ to the brim (of a standardized measuring vessel) {N}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miis

4

pd: (miisay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: miis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grind (up)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: riiq

4

pd: (riiqay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: riiq_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: dabayl

3

de: wind

4

hm: 3

5

lx: riix

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: riix_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: dhambaal

2

de: telegram, cable

3

hm: 3

4

initial: s

5

lx: siin

6

pd: (-ka Pl: siinan ~ siiman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

syn: taar

9

key: siin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: xiiso

2

de: interest, desire

3

hm: 1

4

initial: x

5

lx: xiis

6

pd: (-ka Pl: xiisas (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: xiis_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhud, dun

2

de: twist together, entwine (fibers for rope ~ string); tangle

3

hm: 2

4

initial: x

5

lx: xiis

6

pd: (xiisay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: xiis_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large desert tree sp., with fragrant resin

2

hm: 4

3

initial: x

4

lx: xiis

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: xiis_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it was ... that / who was there

2

hm: 3

3

initial: y

4

lx: yiil

5

ps: v4c-subj-past

6

key: yiil_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) (adj)-. the possessive form of he with the masculine nouns ending in a definite article —ga: his (his). Ex: gaarigiisa; his car

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -gaas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -gaas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -geed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-keeda

6

key: -geed_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

lx: -giinna

3

ps: pro-det-2pl

4

xe: your house

5

xv: =-kiinna

6

key: -giinna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -good

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-kooda

6

key: -good_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: learn; study

3

hm: 3

4

lx: deris

5

pd: (dersay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: deris_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grind; mill

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: shiid

5

pd: (shiiday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: shiid_3

waa la naqliyay ✓