-e_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

hm: 1

lx: -e

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: driver

xv: wade

key: -e_1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -e

ps: conj-suf

key: -e_2

de: they did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -e

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

xe: They brought it.

xv: Keene.

key: -e_4

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

hm: 3

lx: -i

ps: np-f-subj-suf

xe: This is a house. )

xv: Kani waa guri.

key: -i_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: I do not / he does not (X)

hm: 3

lx: -o

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: He doesnt bring it.

xv: Ma keeno.

key: -o_3

de: SUBJECT MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -u

ps: np-subj-suf

xe: Where is the place?

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

key: -u_3

de: of, pertaining to

hm: 3

lx: ee

ps: conj

xe: the Pepsi Cola Corporation of Hargeisa

xv: Shirkadda Bebsikoollada ee Hargeysa

key: ee_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -dey

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

xe: he borrowed

xv: =-tay

key: -dey_3

de: having done (X)

hm: 3

lx: -eed

ps: v-adj-suf

xe: having been absent

xv: maqneed

key: -eed_3

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -een

ps: v1-3pl-opt

xe: Let them go by bus!

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

key: -een_3

a: =-yahay

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female; E.g: Maryaneey 'Hey Mary!', maceey 'Hey sweetie!'

hm: 3

lx: -eey

ps: name-f-voc-suf

key: -eey_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -eyn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: =-ee

xv: =-yn

key: -eyn_3

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -tee

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-pot

key: -tee_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yey

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

xe: he made it

xv: sameeyey

key: -yey_3

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -ee

ps: conj-suf

key: -ee_2

de: which? [MASCULINE]

hm: 4

lx: -ee

ps: qw-det-m

xe: Which name do you like?

xv: =-kee

key: -ee_4

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

hm: 5

lx: -ee

ps: v2b-suf

xe: spear

xv: warmee

key: -ee_5

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

hm: 6

lx: -ee

ps: v1-1sg/3m-pot

key: -ee_6

a: =-ay

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ey

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

key: -ey_4

a: =-eey

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

hm: 5

lx: -ey

ps: n-f-voc-suf

key: -ey_5

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: PAST TIME MARKER

hm: 3

lx: -ii

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

xv: duhurkii

key: -ii_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

hm: 3

lx: -ku

ps: det-m-subj

xe: The man is dangerous.

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

key: -ku_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-opt

xe: Lets drink some tea!

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

key: -no_3

a: =-koo

de: that, those (far away)

hm: 3

lx: -oo

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -oo_3

a: =-aw

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -ow

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -ow_3

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -so

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she stop the noise!

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

key: -so_3

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -to

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

xe: Let her go to the games!

xv: =-tid

key: -to_3

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 1

lx: -ye

ps: conj-suf

key: -ye_1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

hm: 2

lx: -ye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: counter

xv: tiriye

key: -ye_2

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

a: beey

de: snake sp.

hm: 3

lx: bey

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: bey_3

a: deeg

de: peak; edge; shoulder

hm: 3

lx: deg

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: deg_3

de: say, saying

hm: 3

lx: leh

ps: v5b-subj-prhb

xe: while he was saying to himself

xv: isagu is leh

key: leh_3

de: does she? / did she? / is she?

hm: 3

lx: mey

pd: (miyey)

ps: qw + vpro

key: mey_3

de: fail to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb

hm: 3

initial: w

lx: wey

pd: (weyay / weyday)

ps: v1=aux

see: waay

key: wey_3

a: =-ayay

de: I / he was doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayey

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

key: -ayey_3

de: you did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -deen

ps: v1-2pl-past

xe: you hated it

xv: =-teen

key: -deen_3

de: her

hm: 3

lx: -geed

ps: pro-det-3f

see: =-keeda

key: -geed_3

de: you all did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -seen

ps: v2-2pl-past

xe: you all counted

xv: tiriseen

key: -seen_3

de: you / she did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -shey

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

xe: =-shay

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

key: -shey_3

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

hm: 3

lx: -teen

ps: v1-neg-cond

xe: you would not have brought it

xv: Ma keenteen

key: -teen_3

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -yeen

ps: v2-3pl-opt

key: -yeen_3