Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-past

5

xe: they borrowed

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-neg-cond

5

xe: He would not have stopped.

6

xv: Muu joogsadeen.

7

key: -adeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

key: -een_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-teenna

7

key: -deen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you hated it

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v3b-neg-cond

5

xe: He would not have borrowed a car.

6

xv: Baabuur muu amaahdeen.

7

key: -deen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -keen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-keenna

6

key: -keen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-past

5

xe: they studied

6

xv: barteen

7

key: -teen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-neg-cond

5

key: -yeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they be!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aadeen

4

ps: v5a-3pl-opt

5

key: -aadeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-3pl-past

5

key: -adeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let them / may they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-3pl-opt

5

key: -adeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-3pl-pot

5

key: -adeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sheen

4

ps: v3-3pl-past

5

xe: they slaughtered it for themselves

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -sheen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you all do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yseen

4

ps: v2b-2pl-pot

5

key: -yseen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her name

6

xv: =-keeda

7

key: -eed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-past

5

key: -een_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-opt

5

xe: Let them go by bus!

6

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

7

key: -een_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-pot

5

key: -een_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [NOUN FORMER] Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -een

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: passage

6

xv: mareen

7

key: -een_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -gee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which book do you want?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -gee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which key opens this door?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -hee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you do / what if she does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -see

4

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-pot

5

xe: What if she cooks it?

6

xv: Sow iyadu karisee?

7

key: -see_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-pot

5

xe: What if you see Victor?

6

xv: Show Guuleed aragtee?

7

key: -tee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small plant sp.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: deeb

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: deeb_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whoa!, stop! Command to a horse to halt

2

hm: 2

3

lx: deeg

4

ps: intj

5

key: deeg_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: hoo (da)

2

de: donation, gift; offer; grant, scholarship; generosity

3

hm: 2

4

lx: deeq

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: deeq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: abandoning, leaving; letting s.o. alone

2

hm: 2

3

lx: deyn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

see: daay

7

key: deyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gnaw meat off the bone

2

hm: 2

3

lx: feen

4

pd: (feenay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: feen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fat floating on top of broth

2

hm: 2

3

lx: heen

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: heen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: story ~ floor (of a building)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: reen

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n1-m

6

syn: fooq, dabaq

7

key: reen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: how I / we ...; so I / we ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: seen

5

ps: conj + vpro

6

xe: How do I look? = si (da) + aan

7

xv: Seen u egahay?

8

key: seen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

lx: -deenna

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our two peoples

5

xv: =-teenna

6

key: -deenna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -heed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her father

6

xv: =-keeda

7

key: -heed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -heen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our father

6

xv: =-keenna

7

key: -heen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-past

5

xe: you all counted

6

xv: tiriseen

7

key: -seen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-opt

5

xe: May you pay the bill!

6

xv: Xisaabta ad bixiseen!

7

key: -seen_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you all do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2a-2pl-pot

5

key: -seen_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-teeda

6

key: -teed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you all put it down

6

xv: dhigteen

7

key: -teen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

xe: you would not have brought it

6

xv: Ma keenteen

7

key: -teen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-opt

5

xe: Bring the food so you may eat.

6

xv: Cuntada keena, aydin cunteene.

7

key: -teen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)! Alaabta ha qaateen! 'Let them take the stuff!'

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-opt

5

key: -teen_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-pot

5

xe: What if you all see it?

6

xv: Show aragteen.

7

key: -teen_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-pot

5

xe: Suppose they learn about our trick?

6

xv: Show barteen sirtayada?

7

key: -teen_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-teenna

6

key: -teen_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-past

5

xe: they made it

6

xv: sameeyeen

7

key: -yeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-opt

5

key: -yeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: service, help, labor, work

2

hm: 2

3

lx: adeeg

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: vn2-m

6

key: adeeg_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ateen

4

ps: v3-neg-cond

5

xe: You would not have listened to the song.

6

xv: Heesta meydin dhageysateen.

7

key: ateen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have been

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -aadeen

4

ps: v5a-neg-cond

5

xe: He would not have been fat.

6

xv: Muu buurnaadeen.

7

key: -aadeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so they may be

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aadeen

4

ps: v5a-3pl-pot

5

key: -aadeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all be!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aateen

4

ps: v5a-2pl-opt

5

xe: I hope that you like it!

6

xv: Waan filayaa in aydin jeclaateen!

7

key: -aateen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaan

4

ps: v3a-3pl-neg-prhb

5

key: -adaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ateen

4

ps: v3-2pl-past

5

xe: you borrowed

6

xv: amaahateen

7

key: -ateen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ateen

4

ps: v3-2pl-opt

5

key: -ateen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you all do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ateen

4

ps: v3-2pl-pot

5

key: -ateen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lacking in s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daran

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: anshaxdaran `ill-mannered

6

key: -daran_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

lx: -dheenna

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our daughter

5

xv: =-teenna

6

key: -dheenna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-teer

2

de: that, those (in the middle distance)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -dheer

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

key: -dheer_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sheed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her sister

6

xv: =-teeda

7

key: -sheed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -sheen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you found

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -sheen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: =-teenna

2

de: our [inclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -sheen

5

ps: pro-det-1pl

6

see: =-sheenna

7

key: -sheen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yseen

4

ps: v2b-2pl-past

5

xe: you all made it

6

xv: sameeyseen

7

key: -yseen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sense, suspect, doubt, feel

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dareen

4

pd: (dareemay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: dareen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: long journey

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jadeer

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: jadeer_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make trouble; pester, put pressure on s.o.; exploit, oppress

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kadeed

4

pd: (kadeeday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: kadeed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cake, cookie

2

hm: 2

3

lx: labeen

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n2-f

6

key: labeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: attorney, lawyer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qareen

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

syn: garyaqaan

7

key: qareen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: blunt

2

hm: 2

3

lx: radeeb

4

pd: (radeebay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: radeeb_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feel queasy, become nauseous

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sudeex

5

pd: (sudeexay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: sudeex_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they be!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahaadeen

4

ps: v5a-3pl-opt

5

xe: May they be good students.

6

xv: Ardey wanaagsan ha ahaadeen!

7

key: ahaadeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [FEMININE]

2

lx: -dee

3

ps: qw-det-f

4

xe: Which town did you go to?

5

xv: =-tee

6

key: -dee

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.kh D. ah: ceel ama daaqsin aan dad badan joogin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) amaah la isku leeyahay. Dh: dayn, deyn, amaah.

2

deen-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) ceel ama daaqsin aan dad badan joogin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

lx: -deed

3

ps: pro-det-3f

4

xe: her mother

5

xv: =-teeda

6

key: -deed

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-teer

2

de: that, those (in the middle distance)

3

lx: -deer

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -deer

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: spear

6

xv: warmee

7

key: -ee_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-pot

5

key: -ee_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we would not have done (X)

2

lx: -neen

3

ps: v1-1pl-neg-cond

4

key: -neen

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover (with a sheet, etc. to protect); conceal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ded

4

pd: (deday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ded_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: live (in a place), dwell, reside, settle; camp; lodge, install

2

hm: 2

3

lx: deg

4

pd: (degay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: deg_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thread; twine

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dun

4

pd: (-ta Pl: dunan ~ duman (ka))

5

ps: n4-f, n1-f

6

key: dun_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: now, this moment

2

hm: 2

3

lx: eeg

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-time

6

syn: hadda, imminka {O}

7

key: eeg_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ey

2

de: female dog, bitch

3

hm: 2

4

lx: eey

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n5-f, n2-f, n1-f

7

key: eey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓