-da_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: v3a-imp-pl

5

xe: (You all) stop!

6

xv: Joogsada!

7

key: -ada_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Facaad-da)

2

1. Fac; da'.

3

2. Dhallaanciil.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Wuqiyad-da)

2

28,35 garaamme ama 1/16 rodol.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dharab¹: m.l 1. Dhibco yaryar, biyo ah, ka dhasha qabowga habeenkii oo lagu arko cawska, dhirta iyo wixi lamida; sayax; yaxni. 2. Rays aad u qoyan.

2

dharab²: m.l (fiisikis) Qoyaanka ku dul dhaca habeenkii dhulka dushiisa, amase waxyaalaha kale oo dhulka ku yaal ama dul saaran, sida cawska iyo caleemaha, waxaa qabooba oo dhibco noqda oo soo daata uumiga ku jira gibilka hoose ee dhulka korkiisa.

3

dharab³: m.dh 1. Dhiriqda lo'da. 2. la-mid: dhereb.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh 1. geesaha fiiqfiiqan oo dhaadheer oo lo'da. 2. la-mid: doob².

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-cac, m.l) 1. Da'. 2. F. ah: dad isku da' ah oo isku waqti nool, jiil. 3. la-mid: faacad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh 1. Digada lo'da. 2. Dhoobo adag oo dildillac leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

jebis¹: m.l 1. In is haysata oo kol meel ka jabta ama ka go'da. 2. (-syo, m.dh) Ood weyn oo is haysata oo kol la gooyo; tis. 3. Rarada iyo wixi lamida meesha afka ah ee laga laabo. 4. J. ah: waddo weyn oo aan la falin ee maritaan keliya ku samaysantay. 5. Laba dawlis oo laysku soohay. 6. J. ah: ceel markaas la qoday. 7. la-mid: jebin.

2

jebis²: m.dh la-mid: jebiso.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh (-aamo, m.l) 1. Harag xoolaad siiba kan geela iyo lo'da. 2. Tillaabo. 3. Raad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-cac, m.l) 1. Da'. 2. F. ah: dad isku da' ah oo isku waqti nool, jiil. 3. la-mid: faacad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. In is haysata oo kol meel ka jabta ama ka go'da. 2. (-syo, m.dh) Ood weyn oo is haysata oo kol la gooyo; tis. 3. Rarada iyo wixi lamida meesha afka ah ee laga laabo. 4. J. ah: waddo weyn oo aan la falin ee maritaan keliya ku samaysantay. 5. Laba dawlis oo laysku soohay. 6. J. ah: ceel markaas la qoday.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh (-aamo, m.l) 1. Harag xoolaad siiba kan geela iyo lo'da. 2. Tillaabo. 3. Raad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

-da: (n) 1. propaganda (paro-pi-gaan-da). 2. negative characterization about someone ~ dicaayad, borobogaando

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaa

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I buy rice.

6

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

7

key: -adaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aha

4

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

5

xe: places

6

xv: meelaha

7

key: -aha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taa

2

de: I do / he does (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -daa

5

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

6

key: -daa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your father

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -haa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small container, bag, purse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: adab

4

pd: (-ta Pl: adabyo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: adab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: permit, authorize, give permission

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idan

4

pd: (idmay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: idan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaan

4

ps: v3a-3pl-neg-prhb

5

key: -adaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lacking in s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daran

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: anshaxdaran `ill-mannered

6

key: -daran_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -a

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

6

xv: duhurka

7

key: -a_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: doon 'will', rab 'want', kar 'be able to', waay 'fail to', jir 'used to'

2

de: to [INFINITIVE] Used with certain auxiliary verbs;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -i

5

ps: v1-inf-suf

6

key: -i_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aa

4

ps: intj

5

key: aa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you ... Followed by optative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ad

4

ps: class-pro-2sg

5

xe: I hope you bring the food; they are waiting!

6

xv: Cuntada ad keentid, bey sugayaan!

7

key: ad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ha

4

ps: class-optative

5

xe: Long live Somalia.

6

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

7

key: ha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: than [COMPARATIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ka

4

ps: prep

5

xe: Somalia is smaller than America.

6

xv: Soomaaliya Mareykan wey ka yartahay.

7

key: ka_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ka, ku, u

2

de: with, in company with, together with

3

hm: 2

4

lx: la

5

ps: prep

6

key: la_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kii

2

de: the [MASCULINE KNOWN SUBJECT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ii

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ii_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: age; [atr.] years old; old, aged

2

hm: 2

3

lx: da'

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f, n2a-f

6

xe: deedu waa 91 sano. Her age is 91 (years).

7

xv: Da

8

key: da'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: trap, entrap, snare; [ext.] braid; tow (a vehicle)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (dabay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover up, conceal, hide

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dad

4

pd: (daday)

5

ps: v1=

6

see: ded

7

key: dad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: common item; [atr.] full; general, common

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daf

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

xe: It's common.' (= found everywhere)

7

xv: Waa daf.

8

key: daf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: detailed knowledge of a country (e.g., know a place like 'the back of my hand')

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-cmp

6

key: dal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dive (into), plunge; sink; become absorbed, engrossed

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dar

4

pd: (daray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: group of wells

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: daw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ila

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: ila_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilmo

2

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ina

5

ps: name

6

key: ina_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: isaga

2

de: he, him

3

hm: 2

4

lx: isa

5

pd: (is)

6

ps: pro-red-3m

7

key: isa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they, them

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3pl

6

key: iya_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from you, about you = ku + ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kaa

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Ali took it from you.

6

xv: Cali kaa qaaday.

7

key: kaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: then, at that time

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: saa

5

ps: adv-time

6

key: saa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Organization of African Unity (OAU) Abr: Ururka Midowga Afrika

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: UMA

5

ps: acronym

6

key: UMA_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, era, epoch, occasion

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

pd: (-ga Pl: waayo (/ha ~ /da))

6

ps: n1-m, n2a-m

7

key: waa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iyaa

2

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaa

6

ps: qw

7

key: yaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -daas

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

key: -daas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓