-da_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Aayad-da)

2

1. Suurad quraan, tixaha ay ka kooban tahay, middiiba.

3

2. Wax aan hor loo arki jirin oo yaab leh.

4

3. Mucjiso.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Aboota-da)

2

1. Hooyada hooyadeed ama aabbaha hooyadii; Mocooyo; Ayeeyo.

3

2. Fil weyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Afarrey-da)

2

1. Gabay yar, shanley.

3

2. (shax) afar iska soo horjeedda oo hogi u dhexayso, oo ka samaysan labo jare oo taagan (isku dhici kara).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Afti-da)

2

1. Arrin ama qaanuun, in la oggolaado ama la diido darteed, dadweynaha ama tolka loo bandhigo.

3

2. Farriin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Agloolid-da)

2

1. Weel aglool ku xoolayn.

3

2. Wax la samaynayo ama la dhisayo, jaangooyo hore ama qaab hore u yeelid; bilaabid; unkid; warqad ku muujin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Ajalid-da)

2

1. (Waqti) dib u dhigid.

3

2. Geeri ku keenid; dilid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Amminla'-da)

2

1. Xilliyada sannaddu u qaybsan tahay midkood.

3

2. Diraacda qaarkeeda danbe.

4

3. Roob-Garas.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Argaggixisa-da)

2

1. Dad ama urur, argaggixin ku doonta danohooda, siiba kuwa siyaasadeed.

3

2. Wax lala argaggaxo oo dhan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Aroorid-da)

2

1. Biyo raadin; biyo doonid.

3

2. Hoos u dhigid; wadid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Asqa-da)

2

1. Biyawaa; harraad; oon.

3

2. Dayow, dhama'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Asqoobid-da)

2

1. Biyo la cabbo u baahasho weyn; harraadid; oomid.

3

2. Dayoobid, dhami'id.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baabbaca-da)

2

1. Gacanta dadka inta dhudhunka ka hoosaysa oo calaacasha, faraha iyo suulku ka mid yihiin oo wax lagu qabto; cukur; sacab; cagta nafleyda qaarkeed;

3

2. Orod gaar ah oo geelu cagaha la dhaco dhulka.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baadi-da)

2

1. Xoolo nool oo lumay.

3

2. Wax lumoo dhan guud ahaan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baarid-da)

2

1. Wax qarsoon, si runtood loo gaaro, wax ka qabasho: raadin; baanji; baaraan samayn.

3

2. (ganacsi) aan iibsamin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baaryid-da)

2

1. Xoog iyo culays saarid; riixid xoog iyo saamays leh; (ka baaryid, ku baaryid) weecasho ama weecin xoog leh.

3

2. (ganacsi) wax la iibina hayo (naado, xaraash), qof qiime madhaafaan ah gaaray, u deyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Babac-a, Babac-da)

2

1. Meel taag ah oo dululub ah; hoobad.

3

2. Gudub.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Badha-da)

2

1. Neef baaqimo ah: caano yar

3

2. Dhex. kalabbar, bartan, bartame; wadaage.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Bah-da)

2

1. In hooyo wada dhashay; tol; qolo.

3

2. Gob; (sida: bah iyo beel.

4

3. (°) Xiddigo dayaxu maro oo u dhexeeya xoor iyo faruuryo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Balala-da)

2

1. Geedo waabaayo leh.

3

2. Xoolo ceel la keeno, iyadoo aan yeel loo sidin oo dabadeed baryo lagu waraabsho.

4

3. Bilaw; unug.

5

4. Cudur xoolaha ku dhaca.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baraka-da)

2

1. Gallad gaar ah oo Ilaah dadka qaarki ama waxyaalo kale, u yeelo; karaamo.

3

2. Badasho, bulaal, taran, barkhad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -daas

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

key: -daas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: v3a-imp-pl

5

xe: (You all) stop!

6

xv: Joogsada!

7

key: -ada_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-taa

2

de: I do / he does (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -daa

5

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

6

key: -daa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: It is you who ... = adiga + baa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: adaa

4

ps: pro-red-2sg + focus

5

key: adaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: discipline (in education)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: adab

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: adab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: fasax, ijaaso, ruqso

3

de: permission, authorization

4

hm: 1

5

lx: idan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2c-m

8

key: idan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -adaan

4

ps: v3a-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they buy

6

xv: iibsadaan

7

key: -adaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lack, deficiency, the fact of lacking; un-, mis-; -less Makes privative or antonym feminine nouns of Declension 6

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -darro

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: bad manners', guuldarro 'lack of success

6

xv: edebdarro

7

key: -darro_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -a

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

6

xv: duhurka

7

key: -a_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ad

5

pd: (adi)

6

ps: pro-red-2sg

7

key: ad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rain, pour down

2

hm: 1

3

lx: da'

4

pd: (da'ay / da'day)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: aya. It's raining.

7

xv: Roob baa da

8

key: da'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fire

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dabab (ka))

5

ps: n4-m, n1-m

6

key: dab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dumar, duul, rag, qof, nin, naag

2

de: people

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dad

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: snatch, take s.t. away quickly ~ by force

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daf

4

pd: (dafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: daf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: country, land, territory, state

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: What country are you from?

7

xv: Dalkee baad ka timid?

8

key: dal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: scoop, dip out; attach, join; add

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dar

4

pd: (daray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: way, road, path; right, prerogative; system

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: daw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dey

2

de: look at, view, examine

3

hm: 1

4

lx: day

5

pd: (dayey / daysey)

6

ps: v2a=

7

key: day_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with me = i + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ila

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: He spoke with / to me.

6

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

7

key: ila_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not ... to / on = u + ma

2

hm: 1

3

initial: u

4

lx: uma

5

ps: prep + neg

6

xe: You cant pack it that way.

7

xv: Sidaas uma xirxiri kartid.

8

key: uma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓