Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waaye

2

cf: waa

3

de: previous time, generation, age

4

hm: 4

5

initial: w

6

lx: waayo

7

pd: (/da)

8

ps: n0-f-time; n2-f-pl

9

key: waayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v-rel-prhb

5

xe: I must see you.

6

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

7

key: -o_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayo

4

ps: qw

5

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

6

xv: Ina ayahaa?

7

key: ayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: num-ord-suf

5

xe: fourth

6

xv: afaraad

7

key: -aad_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I, let me ... / may he, let him ...

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-opt

5

key: -ado_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

key: -ato_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she build a house for herself!

6

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

7

key: -ato_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aaye

2

cf: abti, adeer

3

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

4

hm: 2

5

lx: aayo

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n6-f

8

key: aayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayatiin

2

de: future, destiny

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aayo

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n6-m

7

key: aayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dawaco ~ dawo

2

de: jackal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dayo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: dayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jaad; cayn

2

de: quality, characteristic; [ext.] type, kind

3

hm: 1

4

initial: t

5

lx: tayo

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n6-f

8

key: tayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tayo

5

ps: pro-det-1pl

6

xe: our daughter

7

xv: =-tayada

8

key: tayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont borrow money.

6

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

7

key: -anno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-kooda

6

key: -kood_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaal

4

ps: n7-pl-suf

5

xe: workers

6

xv: shaqaalayaal

7

key: -yaal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: take refuge, be secure, be safe

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caymo

4

pd: (cayntay / caymatay)

5

ps: v3b=

6

key: caymo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: caynaano

2

de: remainder, remnant of one's livestock ~ goods saved when the rest were lost ~ stolen; safety, security

3

hm: 2

4

lx: caymo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: caymo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: akhri, akhriso

2

de: read (out loud)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: marso

5

pd: (marsaday)

6

ps: v3a=

7

key: marso_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: maydho

2

de: bathe, shower, wash oneself

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mayro

5

pd: (mayrtay)

6

ps: v3b=

7

key: mayro_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cawaag, manniiqo

2

de: palm-tree sp.

3

hm: 2

4

lx: mayro

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: mayro_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: maxay ... u?

2

de: why?, how come?

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waayo

6

ps: qw

7

key: waayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: because; so

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waayo

5

ps: conj / adv

6

key: waayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: topic, agenda, proposal (with information ~ problems)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: waayo

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n-m-mass

7

key: waayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓