-ayno_1

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont eat that.

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

key: -no_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: PLURAL NOUN

hm: 1

lx: -yo

ps: n2-pl-suf

xe: names

xv: magacyo

key: -yo_1

de: who?

hm: 1

lx: ayo

ps: qw

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

xv: Ina ayahaa?

key: ayo_1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ado

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

xe: that I buy

xv: inaan iibsado

key: -ado_1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ato

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

key: -ato_1

de: we were

hm: 2

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-1pl-past

xe: We were hungry!

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

key: -ayn_2

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

hm: 5

lx: -ayn

ps: v2b-suf

xe: =-ee

xv: -eyn;

key: -ayn_5

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

xe: I am not eating anything.

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

key: -ayo_2

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-rel-prpg

key: -ayo_3

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

de: was / were not going to (X)

hm: 1

lx: -eyn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

xe: was/were not writing

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

key: -eyn_1

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -nno

ps: v2a-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont cook.

xv: Maannu karinno.

key: -nno_1

cf: innaga

de: we [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: aynu

pd: (eynu)

ps: vpro-1pl-incl

key: aynu_1

bw: Arabic

cf: jaad, namuun

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

hm: 1

lx: cayn

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

key: cayn_1

a: dawaco ~ dawo

de: jackal

hm: 1

lx: dayo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: dayo_1

cf: booli

de: take for one's own; possess; defraud, get by fraud

hm: 1

lx: hano

pd: (hantay)

ps: v3b=

key: hano_1

cf: dalluug

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

hm: 1

lx: hayn

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-col

key: hayn_1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

hm: 1

lx: layn

pd: (-ta)

ps: vn-f

key: layn_1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: sayn

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

ps: n2c-m

key: sayn_1

cf: jaad; cayn

de: quality, characteristic; [ext.] type, kind

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tayo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: tayo_1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-opt

xe: Let us do our work!

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

key: -anno_2

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

hm: 2

lx: -ayso

ps: v3b-auto-suf

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

xv: rumayso

key: -ayso_2

de: take refuge, be secure, be safe

hm: 1

lx: caymo

pd: (cayntay / caymatay)

ps: v3b=

key: caymo_1

a: maydho

de: bathe, shower, wash oneself

hm: 1

lx: mayro

pd: (mayrtay)

ps: v3b=

key: mayro_1

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaynu

pd: (yeynu)

ps: qw + vpro

key: yaynu_1

de: Aynabo [town in north Somalia]

hm: 1

lx: Caynabo

ps: n0-loc-f

key: Caynabo_1

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 1

lx: -ayaga

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our cow

xv: =-kayaga

key: -ayaga_1

de: lack, deficiency, the fact of lacking; un-, mis-; -less Makes privative or antonym feminine nouns of Declension 6

hm: 1

lx: -darro

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: bad manners', guuldarro 'lack of success

xv: edebdarro

key: -darro_1

cf: dhabcan, dhiriq, falti

de: dung (of cattle, etc.)

hm: 1

lx: faanto

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f-col

key: faanto_1

de: haggard appearance

hm: 1

lx: jaynaf

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-cmp

key: jaynaf_1

de: song relating to hunting ~ fishing

hm: 1

lx: maanyo

pd: (/da)

ps: n -f

key: maanyo_1

a: qaansarroobaad (da)

de: rainbow

hm: 1

lx: qaanso

pd: (/da)

ps: n2a-f

key: qaanso_1

a: khayaane, khiyaamo, khiyaanad, khiyaane, khiyaano

bw: Arabic

de: trick, deceit, fraud, cheating; treason

hm: 1

lx: khayaano

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: khayaano_1

de: we are not saying

hm: 1

lx: oranayno

pd: (oraneyno)

ps: v4a-1pl-neg-prpg

xe: If we dont say it now, we will never say it.

xv: Haddaannan hadda orannin, weligeen ma oranayno.

key: oranayno_1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

FIELD24: ilko

FIELD25: teeth

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

hm: 1

lx: -o

ps: n-pl-suf

xe: friends

xv: saaxiibbo

key: -o_1

de: we do not do (X)

lx: -yno

ps: v2b-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont do it.

xv: Maannu sameyno.

key: -yno

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

cf: iyada

de: she, it [feminine]

hm: 1

lx: ay

pd: (ey)

ps: vpro-3f

key: ay_1

(suffix): [with negative ma plus ayno = mayno or maynu] we ... not ... with past continuous tense Ex: shaqayn mayno ; we are not working, seexan mayno; we are not sleeping

ayno2: (suffix): (with markaanu or markaynu; when we...] where we or while we ... Ex: markaanu soconayno... when we are walking. Markaynu arkayno..; when we are seeing...

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

a: =-aay

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

hm: 5

lx: -ay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

key: -ay_5

de: my

hm: 6

lx: -ay

ps: pro-det-1sg

see: =-kayga

key: -ay_6

de: it is we who are doing (X)

lx: -ayna

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

key: -ayna

a: =-ayno

de: that we are doing (X)

lx: -eyno

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

key: -eyno

de: that we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

xe: He knows that we are here.

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

key: -no_2

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-opt

xe: Lets drink some tea!

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

key: -no_3

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 1

lx: -ye

ps: conj-suf

key: -ye_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me prepare the food!

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

key: -yo_4

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

hm: 1

lx: ban

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: ban_1

de: drool

hm: 1

lx: cay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: cay_1

a: dey

de: look at, view, examine

hm: 1

lx: day

pd: (dayey / daysey)

ps: v2a=

key: day_1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

hm: 1

lx: fan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: fan_1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

hm: 1

lx: hay

pd: (hayey / haysey)

ps: v2a=

key: hay_1

de: gravel, small hard stones (used for construction)

hm: 1

lx: jay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-col

key: jay_1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

de: this, these, here

hm: 1

lx: kan

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

ps: deic-m

key: kan_1

de: from me = ka + i

hm: 1

lx: kay

ps: prep + pro

xe: Defend yourself from me!

xv: Iska kay dhici!

key: kay_1

v-aux, pl., neg., present progressive: we are not doing (X)

de: we are not doing (X) With infinitive verb form

lx: mayno

pd: (meyno)

ps: v-aux-1pl-neg-prpg

xe: We arent starting a fire.

xv: Annagu dab shidi mayno.

key: mayno

de: leftover ~ contaminated liquid (e.g., remnant of s.o.'s drink in a glass, a puddle of water, etc.)

hm: 1

lx: qay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n-m-mass

key: qay_1

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

cf: nin

de: husband

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: say

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m

key: say_1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

de: ram, male sheep

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: wan_1

de: she is ... = waa + ay

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: way

pd: (wey)

ps: class + vpro

key: way_1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yay

pd: (yey)

ps: qw + vpro

key: yay_1

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-kaas

de: that, those On masculine nouns

hm: 1

lx: -aas

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -aas_1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

hm: 1

lx: -ada

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

key: -ada_1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ado

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

key: -ado_2

de: may I, let me ... / may he, let him ...

hm: 3

lx: -ado

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-opt

key: -ado_3

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

hm: 2

lx: -ato

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she build a house for herself!

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

key: -ato_2

a: =-eynaa

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -aynaa

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

key: -aynaa

de: we were doing (X)

lx: -aynay

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

xe: we were eating

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

key: -aynay