-ayn_5

de: we are not doing (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

key: -ayno_1

de: that we are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

xe: when we are teaching

xv: =-eyno

key: -ayno_2

de: they do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -taan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: they understand

xv: gartaan

key: -taan_5

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

hm: 5

lx: -a

ps: v-subj-prhb

xe: It is I who want it.

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

key: -a_5

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

hm: 5

lx: -ad

ps: n1-f-suf

xe: female doctor

xv: dhakhtarad

key: -ad_5

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

de: my

hm: 6

lx: -ay

ps: pro-det-1sg

see: =-kayga

key: -ay_6

de: it is we who are doing (X)

lx: -ayna

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

key: -ayna

a: =-eey

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

hm: 5

lx: -ey

ps: n-f-voc-suf

key: -ey_5

de: we are not

hm: 5

lx: -in

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We are not many.

xv: Maannu badnin.

key: -in_5

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: unit of ten Note that morphophonemic changes take place

hm: 5

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: num-m-suf

xe: 90

xv: sagaashan

key: tan_5

de: of, belonging to, connected with [DOMESTIC ANIMAL]

hm: 5

lx: -aad

ps: n-gen-suf

xe: aad cow's milk', saddex riyaad 'three goats', hilib idaad 'sheep meat

xv: caano lo

key: -aad_5

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-eynaa

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -aynaa

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

key: -aynaa

de: we were doing (X)

lx: -aynay

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

xe: we were eating

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

key: -aynay

de: was / were not going to (X)

lx: -aynin

ps: v-neg-ppgr

xe: I wasnt eating anything.

xv: Waxba maan cunaynin.

key: -aynin

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

xe: I am not eating anything.

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

key: -ayo_2

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-rel-prpg

key: -ayo_3

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

de: [NOUN FORMER] Forms nouns from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -een

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: passage

xv: mareen

key: -een_5

de: was / were not going to (X)

hm: 1

lx: -eyn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

xe: was/were not writing

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

key: -eyn_1

a: =-ayn

de: was / were not

hm: 2

lx: -eyn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: They were not very good.

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

key: -eyn_2

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -eyn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: =-ee

xv: =-yn

key: -eyn_3

de: did not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-past

xe: did not cook for oneself

xv: =-sannin

key: -san_5

de: band, orchestra {Eng}

hm: 5

lx: baan

pd: (-ka Pl: baanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: baan_5

bw: Arabic

cf: jaad, namuun

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

hm: 1

lx: cayn

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

key: cayn_1

cf: xarig

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

hm: 2

lx: cayn

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: cayn_2

a: ca'

bw: Arabic

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

hm: 3

lx: cayn

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: cayn_3

cf: dalluug

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

hm: 1

lx: hayn

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-col

key: hayn_1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

hm: 2

lx: hayn

pd: (-ta)

ps: vn-f

key: hayn_2

cf: cad, gabal, kar

de: portion, fragment, piece, part (of s.t.)

hm: 5

lx: jaan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_5

de: killing, murder, slaughter

hm: 1

lx: layn

pd: (-ta)

ps: vn-f

key: layn_1

de: telephone line

hm: 2

lx: layn

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: layn_2

de: how I ...; in order that I ... = si (da) + aan

hm: 5

initial: s

lx: saan

ps: conj + vpro

xe: I was thinking how I would make it.

xv: Waxaan ka fekerayay saan u sameyn lahaa.

key: saan_5

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: sayn

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

ps: n2c-m

key: sayn_1

de: clumps ~ bristles of animal hair; tail (such as hairs at the tip of the tail)

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: sayn

pd: (-ta Pl: saymo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: sayn_2

de: they are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayaan

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

xe: they are eating

xv: cunayaan

key: -ayaan_2

de: would not (have) [NEGATIVE CONDITIONAL]

hm: 5

lx: lahayn

ps: v5b-neg-aux

xe: If I had not been so hungry, I would not have eaten all the food.

xv: Haddii aanan saa u gaajaysnayn, ma wada cuni lahayn cuntada.

key: lahayn_5

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont borrow money.

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

key: -anno_1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-opt

xe: Let us do our work!

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

key: -anno_2

de: I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayaa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

xe: he is writing

xv: qorayaa

key: -ayaa_2

de: I / he was doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

xe: He was waiting a long time.

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

key: -ayay_2

a: =-ayay

de: I / he was doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayey

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

key: -ayey_3

de: that you do / she does (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayso

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

xv: markaad cunayso

key: -ayso_1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

hm: 2

lx: -ayso

ps: v3b-auto-suf

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

xv: rumayso

key: -ayso_2

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 2

lx: -dayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our mother

xv: =-tayada

key: -dayo_2

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

hm: 2

lx: -haye

ps: n7-m-suf

xe: secretary

xv: xoghaye

key: -haye_2

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -naynaa

ps: v2a-1pl-prpg

xe: we are cooking

xv: karinaynaa

key: -naynaa

de: you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

xe: you all cook

xv: karisaan

key: -saan_6

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 7

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You dont count correctly.

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

key: -saan_7

de: may you all do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -seen

ps: v2-2pl-opt

xe: May you pay the bill!

xv: Xisaabta ad bixiseen!

key: -seen_5

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: you all do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

xe: you all write

xv: qortaan

key: -taan_3

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)! Alaabta ha qaateen! 'Let them take the stuff!'

hm: 5

lx: -teen

ps: v3b-3pl-opt

key: -teen_5

de: they do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

xe: they cook

xv: kariyaan

key: -yaan_3

de: they do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont clean.

xv: Ma safeeyaan

key: -yaan_4

de: we were

hm: 1

lx: ahayn

ps: v5a-1pl-past

key: ahayn_1

de: was ~ were not

hm: 2

lx: ahayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

key: ahayn_2

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaynu

pd: (yeynu)

ps: qw + vpro

key: yaynu_1

de: let's not, may we [incl] not With negative optative

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaynu

ps: pro-neg-opt

xe: Lets not eat dinner tonight because we are getting fat!

xv: Caawa casho yaynu cunin, waayo waynu buuranaynaa!

key: yaynu_2

de: -er, -or, -ist, one who knows (X) Forms a noun implying skill or knowledge

hm: 5

lx: -yaqaan

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: linguist

xv: afyaqaan

key: -yaqaan_5