Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

2

hm: 4

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: num-ord-suf

5

xe: fourth

6

xv: afaraad

7

key: -aad_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

lx: -aynin

3

ps: v-neg-ppgr

4

xe: I wasnt eating anything.

5

xv: Waxba maan cunaynin.

6

key: -aynin

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-pot

5

key: -een_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-inf-suf

5

xe: to lie down

6

xv: jiifsan

7

key: -san_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -tan

4

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

5

xe: fight with sticks

6

xv: ultan

7

key: -tan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

2

hm: 4

3

lx: baan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

xe: convalescent person

7

xv: qof baan ah

8

key: baan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xarig

2

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

3

hm: 2

4

lx: cayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ca'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 3

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: cayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: harag

2

de: sole, bottom part of foot ~ shoe; leather patch, piece of leather; [fig.] old sandal ~ slipper

3

hm: 4

4

lx: jaan

5

nt: it is considered an insult to have one's sole facing s.o. else

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: jaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vagina {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: laan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: laan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thus, like this, this way = si (da) + tan

2

hm: 4

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

ps: np + deic

6

xe: Who taught you something as good as this?

7

xv: Yaa ku baray waxaan saan u wanaagsan?

8

key: saan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: sayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: clumps ~ bristles of animal hair; tail (such as hairs at the tip of the tail)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saymo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: sayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-3pl-pot

5

key: -adeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you all do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ateen

4

ps: v3-2pl-pot

5

key: -ateen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

5

xe: they are eating

6

xv: cunayaan

7

key: -ayaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhaan

4

ps: det-f + neg

5

xe: the girl who did not come

6

xv: gabadhaan imannin

7

key: -dhaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-aux

5

xe: If it were not so far, we would have walked to it.

6

xv: Haddaysan saa u fogayn, waannu u lugeyn lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont borrow money.

6

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

7

key: -anno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v3b-neg-cond

5

xe: He would not have borrowed a car.

6

xv: Baabuur muu amaahdeen.

7

key: -deen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

xe: this girl

6

xv: =-tan

7

key: -dhan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are doing (X)

2

lx: -naynaa

3

ps: v2a-1pl-prpg

4

xe: we are cooking

5

xv: karinaynaa

6

key: -naynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all cook

6

xv: karisaan

7

key: -saan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You dont count correctly.

6

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

7

key: -saan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they understand

6

xv: gartaan

7

key: -taan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-opt

5

xe: Bring the food so you may eat.

6

xv: Cuntada keena, aydin cunteene.

7

key: -teen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaal

4

ps: n7-pl-suf

5

xe: workers

6

xv: shaqaalayaal

7

key: -yaal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

key: ahayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I know ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aqaan

4

pd: (aqaanno)

5

ps: v4d-1sg-rel-prhb

6

key: aqaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: luck, fate, good fortune

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ayaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

syn: cawo, nasiib

7

key: ayaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waaye

2

cf: waa

3

de: previous time, generation, age

4

hm: 4

5

initial: w

6

lx: waayo

7

pd: (/da)

8

ps: n0-f-time; n2-f-pl

9

key: waayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

pd: (yeynu)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yaynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let's not, may we [incl] not With negative optative

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

ps: pro-neg-opt

6

xe: Lets not eat dinner tonight because we are getting fat!

7

xv: Caawa casho yaynu cunin, waayo waynu buuranaynaa!

8

key: yaynu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓