Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ca'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 3

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: cayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Wakhti daruuro badan oo aan da'ayn ay isku gudbaan fallaaraha iyo kulaylka qorraxda. 2. Xilli qabow oo aan roob da'ayn. 3. la-mid: catar. Barafuun; catar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Wakhti daruuro badan oo aan da'ayn ay isku gudbaan fallaaraha iyo kulaylka qorraxda. 2. Xilli qabow oo aan roob da'ayn. 3. la-mid: catar. Barafuun; catar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: an

4

pd: (annu)

5

ps: class-pro-1pl

6

key: an_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: interest, aim, objective

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hook

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: gan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: burn incense

2

hm: 3

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity, volume; limit

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-abs

7

key: tan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! (exclamation of distress or disappointment)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

ps: intj

6

key: way_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I, let me ... / may he, let him ...

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-opt

5

key: -ado_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

lx: -aynin

3

ps: v-neg-ppgr

4

xe: I wasnt eating anything.

5

xv: Waxba maan cunaynin.

6

key: -aynin

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-opt

5

xe: Let them go by bus!

6

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

7

key: -een_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: =-an

2

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -san

5

ps: adj-suf

6

xe: good

7

xv: wanaagsan

8

key: -san_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -say

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-sey

6

key: -say_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my daughter

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -tay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayatiin

2

de: future, destiny

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aayo

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n6-m

7

key: aayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not + [FOCUS]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: baan

4

ps: focus + neg

5

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

6

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

7

key: baan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xarig

2

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

3

hm: 2

4

lx: cayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: boast, brag

2

hm: 3

3

lx: faan

4

pd: (faanay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

syn: tookh

7

key: faan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make a branding cut on cattle

2

hm: 3

3

lx: hayl

4

pd: (haylay / hayshay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

see: haylaamee

7

key: hayl_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kob, wareegsan

2

de: circle, circular area, round space

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: jaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: branch, section, government department ~ agency, university faculty; cluster, bunch; lineage, line of descent

2

hm: 3

3

lx: laan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: laamo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: laan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caqli, dhug, garaad, laab, maskax

2

de: mind, intelligence, good sense

3

hm: 3

4

lx: maan

5

pd: (-ka Pl: maanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: maan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: amaah

2

de: debt

3

hm: 3

4

lx: qaan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: qaamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

syn: deyn, gashi

8

key: qaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: armed guard, sentry

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: saan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: sayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: clumps ~ bristles of animal hair; tail (such as hairs at the tip of the tail)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saymo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: sayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let them / may they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -adeen

4

ps: v3a-3pl-opt

5

key: -adeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ateen

4

ps: v3-2pl-opt

5

key: -ateen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

5

xe: they are eating

6

xv: cunayaan

7

key: -ayaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we said ~ were saying

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-past

5

key: lahayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont borrow money.

6

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

7

key: -anno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you hated it

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -diin

4

ps: pro-det-2pl

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-tiinna

7

key: -diin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are doing (X)

2

lx: -naynaa

3

ps: v2a-1pl-prpg

4

xe: we are cooking

5

xv: karinaynaa

6

key: -naynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all cook

6

xv: karisaan

7

key: -saan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You dont count correctly.

6

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

7

key: -saan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓