Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xarig

2

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

3

hm: 2

4

lx: cayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: clumps ~ bristles of animal hair; tail (such as hairs at the tip of the tail)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saymo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: sayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

joogto¹: m.dh.kh 1. J. ah: wax aan isbeddel lahayn ama aan kala go'ayn. 2. Shaqaale hay'adeed oo aan maalin goosato ahayn.

2

joogto²: m.dh (naxwe) Ammin faleed tilmaama fal dhacaya isla marka la joogo oo lagu dhawaaqayo warka.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

joogto¹: m.dh.kh 1. J. ah: wax aan isbeddel lahayn ama aan kala go'ayn. 2. Shaqaale hay'adeed oo aan maalin goosato ahayn.

2

joogto²: m.dh (naxwe) Ammin faleed tilmaama fal dhacaya isla marka la joogo oo lagu dhawaaqayo warka.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

5

xe: they are eating

6

xv: cunayaan

7

key: -ayaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-opt

5

xe: Let us do our work!

6

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

7

key: -anno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let's not, may we [incl] not With negative optative

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

ps: pro-neg-opt

6

xe: Lets not eat dinner tonight because we are getting fat!

7

xv: Caawa casho yaynu cunin, waayo waynu buuranaynaa!

8

key: yaynu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3pl

7

key: ay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: diarrhea

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

7

key: ban_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: insult, curse Alt sp: caay

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: cay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: fan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: gan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ambition, pride

2

hm: 2

3

lx: han

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: han_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thin ~ lanky person (who is strong or agile)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: jay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throw away ~ out (liquid), pour out

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: nose

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: san

5

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: san_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sarac

2

de: put into rows; [ext.] spin (thread ~ yarn)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (sayay / sayday)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: say_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ton {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: tan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: milk

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-mass

7

see: caano {UJ}

8

key: wan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: v3a-imp-pl

5

xe: (You all) stop!

6

xv: Joogsada!

7

key: -ada_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aha

4

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

5

xe: places

6

xv: meelaha

7

key: -aha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she build a house for herself!

6

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

7

key: -ato_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

lx: -aynin

3

ps: v-neg-ppgr

4

xe: I wasnt eating anything.

5

xv: Waxba maan cunaynin.

6

key: -aynin

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

key: -een_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: aaye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aaye

2

cf: abti, adeer

3

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

4

hm: 2

5

lx: aayo

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n6-f

8

key: aayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us all, let's, may we ... With optative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aynu

4

pd: (eynu)

5

ps: class-pro-1pl

6

xe: Lets drink the tea!

7

xv: innaga

8

key: aynu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baannu, ayaan(nu)

2

de: we [excl] + [FOCUS] = baa + aannu

3

hm: 2

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: boil (of liquid)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bayl

4

pd: (baylay / bayshay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

syn: kar

7

key: bayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baydh

2

de: divert, turn aside, move, change direction

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bayr

5

pd: (bayray)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: bayr_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ca'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 3

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: cayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cliff; edge; block (area)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: daamo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: daan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: abandoning, leaving; letting s.o. alone

2

hm: 2

3

lx: deyn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

see: daay

7

key: deyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ammaan

2

de: bragging, boasting, praise

3

hm: 2

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: dhood, shool

8

key: faan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Achilles tendon (at ankle)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fayl

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: fayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throat

2

hm: 2

3

lx: haan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: haanan ~ haaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: cune, dhuun, galow

7

key: haan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: gowl, canjiid, summad

2

de: mark cut into the ear of an animal for identification

3

hm: 2

4

lx: hayl

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: hayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jin

2

de: jinni ~ jinnee

3

hm: 2

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

see: jinni

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: jaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: type, kind

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: nooc

7

key: kaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: laamallooye, lugtool

2

de: tree without branches

3

hm: 2

4

lx: laan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m-col

7

key: laan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓