Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: sayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -anno

4

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont borrow money.

6

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

7

key: -anno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

key: ahayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

pd: (yeynu)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yaynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayo

4

ps: qw

5

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

6

xv: Ina ayahaa?

7

key: ayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drool

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: cay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dey

2

de: look at, view, examine

3

hm: 1

4

lx: day

5

pd: (dayey / daysey)

6

ps: v2a=

7

key: day_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hay

4

pd: (hayey / haysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: hay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gravel, small hard stones (used for construction)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: jay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

2

de: this, these, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kan

5

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

6

ps: deic-m

7

key: kan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from me = ka + i

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kay

4

ps: prep + pro

5

xe: Defend yourself from me!

6

xv: Iska kay dhici!

7

key: kay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: leftover ~ contaminated liquid (e.g., remnant of s.o.'s drink in a glass, a puddle of water, etc.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n-m-mass

6

key: qay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: good Generally used in compound words

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: san

5

pd: (samaa)

6

ps: adj

7

key: san_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: nin

2

de: husband

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n2a-m

8

key: say_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (tani)

6

ps: deic-f

7

xe: Here it is

8

xv: taa(s), teer, too

9

key: tan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

2

de: ram, male sheep

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: wan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she is ... = waa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yay

5

pd: (yey)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

key: -ato_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

lx: -aynin

3

ps: v-neg-ppgr

4

xe: I wasnt eating anything.

5

xv: Waxba maan cunaynin.

6

key: -aynin

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-past

5

key: -een_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayn

2

de: was / were not

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -eyn

5

ps: v5a-neg-past

6

xe: They were not very good.

7

xv: Aad u meeyan fiicneyn.

8

key: -eyn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: destiny, future

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-f

7

key: aaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: we [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aynu

5

pd: (eynu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl-incl

7

key: aynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hot water (for a bath or washing dishes)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bayl

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-mass

6

key: bayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: impatience, sensitivity, touchiness; [atr.] unfriendly ~ untame (animal); nervous ~ touchy (person)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bayr

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: bayr_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xarig

2

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

3

hm: 2

4

lx: cayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ca'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 3

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: cayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dawaco ~ dawo

2

de: jackal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dayo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: dayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: amaah, gashi

3

de: debt; debit, credit, liabilities

4

hm: 1

5

lx: deyn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: deymo (/ha))

7

ps: n1-f/m

8

key: deyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: faanmaroodi

2

de: fang, tusk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-f, n1-f

7

key: faan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: file, record; line, queue

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fayl

4

pd: (-ka Pl: faylal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: xirmo {Eng}

7

key: fayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

2

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: haan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: yes, O.K.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haye

4

ps: intj

5

syn: haa

6

key: haye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: heyl

2

de: cardamom

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayl

5

pd: (-ka Pl: haylal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: hayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I ... not = ma + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maan

4

ps: neg + vpro

5

xe: I still dont understand it.

6

xv: Weli maan fahmo.

7

key: maan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: young camel ~ camels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: qaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: qeyb

2

de: part, division, share, allotted portion; department; [ext.] league

3

hm: 1

4

lx: qayb

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: qayb_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: estimate, measure

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qayd

4

pd: (qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qayd_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hide, animal skin, leather

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saamo (/ha) ~ saaman (ka))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

syn: harag, maqaar, sar

8

key: saan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓