-an_6

de: you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

xe: you all cook

xv: karisaan

key: -saan_6

de: became, got [INCHOATIVE] Added to an adjective to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 6

lx: -aad

ps: v3a-inch-suf

xe: became white, brightened

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aan [inf, aux, prog]

key: -aad_6

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

key: -ayn_1

de: we were

hm: 2

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-1pl-past

xe: We were hungry!

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

key: -ayn_2

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

hm: 5

lx: -ayn

ps: v2b-suf

xe: =-ee

xv: -eyn;

key: -ayn_5

de: this, these

hm: 1

lx: -dan

pd: (dani)

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this town

xv: =-tan

key: -dan_1

de: this

hm: 1

lx: -gan

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this house

xv: =-kan

key: -gan_1

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -han

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this teacher

xv: =-kan

key: -han_1

de: feel (X), experience (X) [PATIENT]

hm: 6

lx: -oon

ps: v1-pat-suf

see: =-ood

key: -oon_6

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -san

ps: v3a-inf-suf

xe: to lie down

xv: jiifsan

key: -san_4

de: did not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -san

ps: v3a-neg-past

xe: did not cook for oneself

xv: =-sannin

key: -san_5

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: make a speech, eulogize {N}

hm: 6

lx: baan

pd: (baanay)

ps: v1=

key: baan_6

de: blueprint, schematic diagram

hm: 6

lx: jaan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_6

(suffix) [at end of nouns] this ... Ex: gabadhan: this girl. Gurigan; this house

—an: (suffix)-, changes some verbs to adjective. Ex: daaran; lightened, dansan; turned off

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -a

ps: v-imp-pl

xe: You all eat it!

xv: Cuna!

key: -a_2

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

hm: 5

lx: -a

ps: v-subj-prhb

xe: It is I who want it.

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

key: -a_5

de: I am not

hm: 6

lx: -i

ps: v5a-1sg-neg-prhb

xe: I am not slim.

xv: Maan dhuubni

key: -i_6

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -n

ps: v2a-inf

xe: to give;

xv: -i (5)

key: -n_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-past

xe: did not pay

xv: =-nnin

key: -n_2

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

hm: 4

lx: -n

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: searching

xv: raadin

key: -n_4

de: NOUN DECLENSION SIX FORMER

hm: 6

lx: -o

ps: n6-f-suf

xe: drive > waddo 'road', sheeg 'tell' > sheeko 'story

xv: wad

key: -o_6

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

hm: 2

lx: an

ps: class-pro-1sg

xe: Let me eat this food.

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: an_2

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

hm: 3

lx: an

pd: (annu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

key: an_3

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

hm: 6

lx: in

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

key: in_6

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

hm: 5

lx: -ad

ps: n1-f-suf

xe: female doctor

xv: dhakhtarad

key: -ad_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

a: =-ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -aw

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -aw_4

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

a: =-aay

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

hm: 5

lx: -ay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

key: -ay_5

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

hm: 6

lx: -ee

ps: v1-1sg/3m-pot

key: -ee_6

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-past

xe: not eat

xv: ma cunin

key: -in_2

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-opt

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

key: -in_4

de: we are not

hm: 5

lx: -in

ps: v5a-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We are not many.

xv: Maannu badnin.

key: -in_5

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

cf: aniga

de: I

hm: 2

lx: aan

ps: vpro-1sg

key: aan_2

cf: annaga

de: we [exclusive]

hm: 3

lx: aan

pd: (aannu)

ps: vpro-1pl

key: aan_3

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

hm: 1

lx: ban

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: ban_1

de: diarrhea

hm: 2

lx: ban

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

key: ban_2

de: livestock

hm: 6

lx: bar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

syn: xoolo

key: bar_6

cf: dami / demi

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

hm: 2

lx: dan

pd: (damay)

ps: v1=inch

key: dan_2

de: interest, aim, objective

hm: 3

lx: dan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: dan_3

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

hm: 1

lx: fan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: fan_1

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

hm: 2

lx: fan

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: fan_2

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

hm: 2

lx: gan

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: gan_2

de: hook

hm: 3

lx: gan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: gan_3

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

hm: 4

lx: gan

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

ps: v1=

key: gan_4

de: firmness, tenacity; [ext.] man of firm judgement; [atr.] decisive; stubborn Opp: labaclabac

hm: 6

lx: hal

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m / n2a-m

key: hal_6

de: ambition, pride

hm: 2

lx: han

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: han_2

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

de: this, these, here

hm: 1

lx: kan

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

ps: deic-m

key: kan_1

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

hm: 2

lx: kan

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: kan_2

de: have; affected, afflicted

hm: 6

lx: qab

nt: qaba 'affected'

pd: (qabaa)

ps: adj-der

key: qab_6

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

de: nose

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: san_2

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

de: ton {Eng}

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: tan_2

de: capacity, volume; limit

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: tan_3

de: unit of ten Note that morphophonemic changes take place

hm: 5

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: num-m-suf

xe: 90

xv: sagaashan

key: tan_5

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

de: ram, male sheep

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: wan_1

de: milk

hm: 2

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

see: caano {UJ}

key: wan_2

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont borrow money.

xv: Lacag maannu amaahanno.

key: -anno_1

de: may we do (X), let us do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -anno

ps: v3-1pl-opt

xe: Let us do our work!

xv: Shaqo annu qabsanno!

key: -anno_2

de: we are not doing (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

key: -ayno_1

de: that we are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

xe: when we are teaching

xv: =-eyno

key: -ayno_2

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

hm: 3

lx: -daan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -daan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: this, these

hm: 4

lx: -dhan

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this girl

xv: =-tan

key: -dhan_4

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 7

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You dont count correctly.

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

key: -saan_7