Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: They are borrowing this money.

6

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

7

key: -daan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: num-ord-suf

5

xe: fourth

6

xv: afaraad

7

key: -aad_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-inf-suf

5

xe: to lie down

6

xv: jiifsan

7

key: -san_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -tan

4

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

5

xe: fight with sticks

6

xv: ultan

7

key: -tan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

2

hm: 4

3

lx: baan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

xe: convalescent person

7

xv: qof baan ah

8

key: baan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: harag

2

de: sole, bottom part of foot ~ shoe; leather patch, piece of leather; [fig.] old sandal ~ slipper

3

hm: 4

4

lx: jaan

5

nt: it is considered an insult to have one's sole facing s.o. else

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: jaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vagina {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: laan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: laan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thus, like this, this way = si (da) + tan

2

hm: 4

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

ps: np + deic

6

xe: Who taught you something as good as this?

7

xv: Yaa ku baray waxaan saan u wanaagsan?

8

key: saan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Nabaaddiina-da)

2

1. Colaad iyo dagaal la'aan.

3

2. Heshiis la kala dhigto oo nabadeed.

4

3. Xumaan iyo dhibaato la'aan; cabsi la'aan.

5

4. Degganaan; xasilloonaan.

6

5. Laabsami; caloolsami; ~ nabadgelyo; nabad; badbaado.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhaan

4

ps: det-f + neg

5

xe: the girl who did not come

6

xv: gabadhaan imannin

7

key: -dhaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -da + -tan

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -daan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -daan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dhan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

xe: this girl

6

xv: =-tan

7

key: -dhan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all cook

6

xv: karisaan

7

key: -saan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -saan

4

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You dont count correctly.

6

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

7

key: -saan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they understand

6

xv: gartaan

7

key: -taan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaal

4

ps: n7-pl-suf

5

xe: workers

6

xv: shaqaalayaal

7

key: -yaal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I know ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aqaan

4

pd: (aqaanno)

5

ps: v4d-1sg-rel-prhb

6

key: aqaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: luck, fate, good fortune

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ayaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

syn: cawo, nasiib

7

key: ayaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may s.o. not do (X)!; don't let s.o. do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: Khamri yaanu cabbin!

7

key: -in_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: colorful light of sunset

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aas

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: cilcillaw

7

key: aas_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

2

hm: 4

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lo and behold!

2

hm: 4

3

initial: s

4

lx: saa

5

ps: intj

6

key: saa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waay

2

de: fail, be unable to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb; Wey keeni weyday. 'She failed to bring it.'

3

hm: 4

4

initial: w

5

lx: waa

6

pd: (waayay / wayday)

7

ps: v1=aux

8

key: waa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, belonging to, connected with [DOMESTIC ANIMAL]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: n-gen-suf

5

xe: aad cow's milk', saddex riyaad 'three goats', hilib idaad 'sheep meat

6

xv: caano lo

7

key: -aad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: became, got [INCHOATIVE] Added to an adjective to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 3a

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: v3a-inch-suf

5

xe: became white, brightened

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aan [inf, aux, prog]

7

key: -aad_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ity, -ness Derives a masculine stative or abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aad

4

ps: n-m-abs-suf

5

xe: state of becoming black

6

xv: madoobaad

7

key: -aad_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we be, let us be ...

2

lx: -aanno

3

ps: v5a-1pl-opt

4

xe: If only we would be healthy!

5

xv: Haddii uun aynu ladnaanno!

6

key: -aanno

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: -eyn;

7

key: -ayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

see: =-kayaga

6

key: -ayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-pot

5

key: -een_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your (own)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kaa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-kaaga

6

key: -kaa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: =-an

2

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -san

5

ps: adj-suf

6

xe: good

7

xv: wanaagsan

8

key: -san_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-neg-past

5

xe: did not cook for oneself

6

xv: =-sannin

7

key: -san_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -san

4

ps: v3a-neg-imp-sg

5

key: -san_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I catch

6

xv: qabtaa

7

key: -taa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: protection money, extortion; tribute, tax

2

hm: 4

3

lx: baad

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: baad_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baannu, ayaan(nu)

2

de: we [excl] + [FOCUS] = baa + aannu

3

hm: 2

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not + [FOCUS]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: baan

4

ps: focus + neg

5

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

6

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

7

key: baan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: band, orchestra {Eng}

2

hm: 5

3

lx: baan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: baanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: baan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make a speech, eulogize {N}

2

hm: 6

3

lx: baan

4

pd: (baanay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: baan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: eyelashes; hair on the hump of a camel's back

2

hm: 4

3

lx: baar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: baar_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: injury, wound

2

hm: 4

3

lx: daab

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

syn: jug

7

key: daab_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hide, put behind a screen ~ curtain

2

hm: 4

3

lx: daah

4

pd: (daahay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: daah_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: eyeglasses; magnifying glass

2

hm: 4

3

lx: daal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

syn: mandarado, muraayado

7

key: daal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cliff; edge; block (area)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: daamo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: daan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: faanmaroodi

2

de: fang, tusk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-f, n1-f

7

key: faan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ammaan

2

de: bragging, boasting, praise

3

hm: 2

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: dhood, shool

8

key: faan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: boast, brag

2

hm: 3

3

lx: faan

4

pd: (faanay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

syn: tookh

7

key: faan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

2

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: haan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throat

2

hm: 2

3

lx: haan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: haanan ~ haaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: cune, dhuun, galow

7

key: haan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jin

2

de: jinni ~ jinnee

3

hm: 2

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

see: jinni

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: jaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kob, wareegsan

2

de: circle, circular area, round space

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: jaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cad, gabal, kar

2

de: portion, fragment, piece, part (of s.t.)

3

hm: 5

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: jaan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: blueprint, schematic diagram

2

hm: 6

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: jaan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: type, kind

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: nooc

7

key: kaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓