-aal_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont clean.

xv: Ma safeeyaan

key: -yaan_4

cf: adhi ~ ari

de: young sheep and goats

hm: 4

lx: maqal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n-f-col

key: maqal_4

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

hm: 6

lx: -aa

ps: focus-suf

xe: I used to own this shop.

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

key: -aa_6

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

a: =-ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -aw

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -aw_4

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

hm: 4

lx: -ka

ps: np-time

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

xv: sannadka dambe

key: -ka_4

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

hm: 1

lx: aal

pd: (aasha)

ps: n0-f / adv

xe: he (does it) carefully

xv: aashiis

key: aal_1

de: I am (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 2

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-prhb

key: aal_2

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 3

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

key: aal_3

de: colorful light of sunset

hm: 4

lx: aas

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

syn: cilcillaw

key: aas_4

de: mother {UJ}

hm: 4

lx: aay

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: aay_4

de: deed, action; [ext.] verb {grammar}; spell, magic; plowing

hm: 4

lx: fal

pd: (-ka Pl: falal (ka))

ps: vn4-m

key: fal_4

de: cover, container, case, envelope, pillowcase; sheath, scabbard

hm: 4

lx: gal

pd: (-ka ~ /sha Pl: galal (ka))

ps: n4-m

xe: hardcover book vs gal jilicsan 'paperback

xv: gal adag

key: gal_4

de: cow ~ female camel

hm: 4

lx: hal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

xe: which she-camel?

xv: geel

key: hal_4

de: lo and behold!

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: intj

key: saa_4

a: waay

de: fail, be unable to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb; Wey keeni weyday. 'She failed to bring it.'

hm: 4

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (waayay / wayday)

ps: v1=aux

key: waa_4

de: of, belonging to, connected with [DOMESTIC ANIMAL]

hm: 5

lx: -aad

ps: n-gen-suf

xe: aad cow's milk', saddex riyaad 'three goats', hilib idaad 'sheep meat

xv: caano lo

key: -aad_5

de: became, got [INCHOATIVE] Added to an adjective to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 6

lx: -aad

ps: v3a-inch-suf

xe: became white, brightened

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aan [inf, aux, prog]

key: -aad_6

de: -ity, -ness Derives a masculine stative or abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 7

lx: -aad

ps: n-m-abs-suf

xe: state of becoming black

xv: madoobaad

key: -aad_7

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-kaas

de: that, those On masculine nouns

hm: 1

lx: -aas

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -aas_1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

de: my

hm: 4

lx: -day

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my mother

xv: =-tayda

key: -day_4

de: your (own)

hm: 4

lx: -kaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-kaaga

key: -kaa_4

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -san

ps: v3a-inf-suf

xe: to lie down

xv: jiifsan

key: -san_4

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I catch

xv: qabtaa

key: -taa_4

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: protection money, extortion; tribute, tax

hm: 4

lx: baad

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f-col

key: baad_4

de: wing, feather; [ext.] leaf; page

hm: 1

lx: baal

pd: (-ka Pl: baalal)

ps: n4-m

key: baal_1

de: side, edge

hm: 2

lx: baal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f-loc

key: baal_2

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

hm: 4

lx: baan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

xe: convalescent person

xv: qof baan ah

key: baan_4

de: eyelashes; hair on the hump of a camel's back

hm: 4

lx: baar

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: baar_4

cf: cashi

de: disease of cattle

hm: 1

lx: caal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: caal_1

de: dewlap of cow

hm: 2

lx: caal

pd: (/sha Pl: caalal (/sha))

ps: n4-f

key: caal_2

de: injury, wound

hm: 4

lx: daab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

syn: jug

key: daab_4

de: hide, put behind a screen ~ curtain

hm: 4

lx: daah

pd: (daahay)

ps: v1=

key: daah_4

de: fatigue, tiredness

hm: 1

lx: daal

pd: (-ka Pl: daalal (ka))

ps: n4-m-col

key: daal_1

de: be tired, tire, get fatigued

hm: 2

lx: daal

pd: (daalay)

ps: v1=intr

key: daal_2

de: bean sp.

hm: 3

lx: daal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m-col

key: daal_3

bw: kaafir, mulxid

de: non-Muslim, infidel; white man, European; [ext.] cruel person

hm: 1

lx: gaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: faranji ~ ferenji

key: gaal_1

de: female infidel; European woman

hm: 2

lx: gaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

key: gaal_2

de: disposition, nature, character

hm: 3

lx: gaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f-col

key: gaal_3

cf: axan, duug, fidde

de: funeral

hm: 4

lx: hawl

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: hawl_4

bw: harag

de: sole, bottom part of foot ~ shoe; leather patch, piece of leather; [fig.] old sandal ~ slipper

hm: 4

lx: jaan

nt: it is considered an insult to have one's sole facing s.o. else

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_4

cf: waran

de: large spear, javelin

hm: 1

lx: kaal

pd: (-ka Pl: kaalal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: kaal_1

de: ladle, large wooden spoon

hm: 2

lx: kaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

key: kaal_2

a: kaalo

de: aid, help; contribution, share; gift

hm: 3

lx: kaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

syn: deeq

key: kaal_3

de: inner thought ~ emotions, 'heart', understanding

hm: 4

lx: laab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

key: laab_4

cf: cagaaran

de: greenery

hm: 4

lx: laac

pd: (-a)

ps: n0-m-col

key: laac_4

bw: yool

de: team ball game (like rugby ~ football); goal

hm: 1

lx: laal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

syn: lool

key: laal_1

de: suspend, fix in a high place; swing; put on top; [ext.] delay, procrastinate

hm: 2

lx: laal

pd: (laalay)

ps: v1=tr

key: laal_2

de: vagina {UJ}

hm: 4

lx: laan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: laan_4

cf: Laas-Caano

de: Las-Anod [region in north Somalia]

hm: 4

lx: Laas

pd: \pd-Caanood

ps: n0-loc-m

key: Laas_4

cf: maado

de: hiding place, hidden area

hm: 4

lx: maad

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f-loc

key: maad_4

de: stop suddenly, cease; hesitate (out of fear ~ suspicion)

hm: 4

lx: maag

pd: (maagay)

ps: v1=intr

key: maag_4

bw: lis

de: milk

hm: 1

lx: maal

nt: maal (ka) [vn-m]

pd: (maalay)

ps: v1=

key: maal_1

bw: Arabic

de: finance; goods, property, wealth, riches

hm: 2

lx: maal

pd: (-ka Pl: maalal (ka))

ps: n4-m-col

syn: adduun, cood ~ cuud, guuyo, xoolo

key: maal_2

de: pus

hm: 3

lx: maal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n0-f-mass

syn: malax, milil

key: maal_3

cf: gudub, tallaab

de: cross (over), traverse

hm: 4

lx: maax

pd: (maaxay)

ps: v1=tr

key: maax_4

de: we are (in a place) {N}

hm: 1

lx: naal

ps: v4c-1pl-prhb

key: naal_1

de: we are not (in a place) {N}

hm: 2

lx: naal

ps: v4c-1pl-neg-prhb

key: naal_2

de: dangling item, s.t. upright and slender that is bent over (said of a branch or the ear of an animal)

hm: 1

lx: qaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n-f

key: qaal_1

a: qaali {S < Arb}

de: expensiveness; [atr.] expensive

hm: 2

lx: qaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n0-f

key: qaal_2

de: thus, like this, this way = si (da) + tan

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: saan

ps: np + deic

xe: Who taught you something as good as this?

xv: Yaa ku baray waxaan saan u wanaagsan?

key: saan_4

cf: xoog, tabar

de: strength, energy, ability, capability

hm: 4

initial: t

lx: taag

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: taag_4

de: it [fem] is (situated / located) there

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: taal

pd: (taallaa)

ps: v4c-3f-prhb

xe: Is there any dinner? ... Yes, there is some.

xv: Casho ma taallaa? ... Haa, wey taal.

key: taal_1

de: it [fem] is not there

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: taal

pd: (taallo)

ps: v4c-3f-neg-prhb

key: taal_2

de: it is it [fem] that is there

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: taal

ps: v4c-3f-subj-prhb

see: taalla

key: taal_3

cf: fac; laag; jaal

de: age-mate, contemporary, person of the same age; [ext.] equal (of the same rank ~ social standing)

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: waal

pd: (-ka Pl: waalal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: waal_1

de: madden, drive s.o. mad, make s.o. go insane

hm: 2

initial: w

lx: waal

pd: (waalay)

ps: v1=tr

key: waal_2

a: xaalad

de: fine, compensatory payment for an offense ~ wrong-doing (may be cash, livestock or goods)

hm: 1

initial: x

lx: xaal

pd: (-ka Pl: xaalal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: xaal_1

bw: Arabic

de: situation; legal matter ~ affair

hm: 2

initial: x

lx: xaal

pd: (-ka Pl: axwaal (/sha))

ps: n8-m

syn: arrin, xaajo

key: xaal_2

de: converse, negotiate, discuss a problem

hm: 3

initial: x

lx: xaal

pd: (xaalay)

ps: v1=intr

key: xaal_3

de: it [masc] is (located / situated) there

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaal

pd: (yaallaa)

ps: v4c-3m-prhb

xe: Is there any tea? ... Yes, there is.

xv: Shaah ma yaallaa? ... Haa, wuu yaal.

key: yaal_1

de: it [masc] is not there

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaal

pd: (yaallo)

ps: v4c-3m-neg-prhb

xe: There isnt any pen in the office.

xv: Xafiiska qalin ma yaal.

key: yaal_2

de: it is ... that is / are there

hm: 3

initial: y

lx: yaal

ps: v4c-subj-prhb

key: yaal_3

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

hm: 4

lx: -dhaan

ps: det-f + neg

xe: the girl who did not come

xv: gabadhaan imannin

key: -dhaan_4

cf: cudur

de: disease that strikes livestock

hm: 4

lx: balalo

pd: (/da)

ps: n0-f-col

key: balalo_4

de: shoot a long-range shot

hm: 4

lx: cigaal

pd: (cigaalay / cigaashay)

ps: v1=

key: cigaal_4

cf: gundhig

de: base, foundation, basis

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: salsal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: salsal_4