-aa_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

hm: 4

lx: -yaal

ps: n7-pl-suf

xe: workers

xv: shaqaalayaal

key: -yaal_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont clean.

xv: Ma safeeyaan

key: -yaan_4

de: of, belonging to, connected with [DOMESTIC ANIMAL]

hm: 5

lx: -aad

ps: n-gen-suf

xe: aad cow's milk', saddex riyaad 'three goats', hilib idaad 'sheep meat

xv: caano lo

key: -aad_5

de: became, got [INCHOATIVE] Added to an adjective to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 6

lx: -aad

ps: v3a-inch-suf

xe: became white, brightened

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aan [inf, aux, prog]

key: -aad_6

de: -ity, -ness Derives a masculine stative or abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 7

lx: -aad

ps: n-m-abs-suf

xe: state of becoming black

xv: madoobaad

key: -aad_7

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-kaas

de: that, those On masculine nouns

hm: 1

lx: -aas

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -aas_1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

hm: 1

lx: -ada

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

key: -ada_1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -ada

ps: v3a-imp-pl

xe: (You all) stop!

xv: Joogsada!

key: -ada_2

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

hm: 2

lx: -aha

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

xe: places

xv: meelaha

key: -aha_2

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -daa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your mother

xv: =-taada

key: -daa_2

a: =-taa

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -daa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

key: -daa_3

de: my

hm: 4

lx: -day

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my mother

xv: =-tayda

key: -day_4

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

a: kaas

cf: kan, keer, koo

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -kaa

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaa_1

de: we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -naa

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

xe: We want something.

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

key: -naa_2

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 5

lx: -saa

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she cooks

xv: karisaa

key: -saa_5

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -san

ps: v3a-inf-suf

xe: to lie down

xv: jiifsan

key: -san_4

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -taa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -taa_2

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

hm: 5

lx: -taa

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: stethoscope

xv: dhegaystaa

key: -taa_5

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

de: protection money, extortion; tribute, tax

hm: 4

lx: baad

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f-col

key: baad_4

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

hm: 4

lx: baan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

xe: convalescent person

xv: qof baan ah

key: baan_4

de: eyelashes; hair on the hump of a camel's back

hm: 4

lx: baar

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: baar_4

de: injury, wound

hm: 4

lx: daab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

syn: jug

key: daab_4

de: hide, put behind a screen ~ curtain

hm: 4

lx: daah

pd: (daahay)

ps: v1=

key: daah_4

de: eyeglasses; magnifying glass

hm: 4

lx: daal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

syn: mandarado, muraayado

key: daal_4

bw: harag

de: sole, bottom part of foot ~ shoe; leather patch, piece of leather; [fig.] old sandal ~ slipper

hm: 4

lx: jaan

nt: it is considered an insult to have one's sole facing s.o. else

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_4

de: inner thought ~ emotions, 'heart', understanding

hm: 4

lx: laab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

key: laab_4

cf: cagaaran

de: greenery

hm: 4

lx: laac

pd: (-a)

ps: n0-m-col

key: laac_4

de: vagina {UJ}

hm: 4

lx: laan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: laan_4

cf: Laas-Caano

de: Las-Anod [region in north Somalia]

hm: 4

lx: Laas

pd: \pd-Caanood

ps: n0-loc-m

key: Laas_4

cf: maado

de: hiding place, hidden area

hm: 4

lx: maad

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f-loc

key: maad_4

de: stop suddenly, cease; hesitate (out of fear ~ suspicion)

hm: 4

lx: maag

pd: (maagay)

ps: v1=intr

key: maag_4

cf: gudub, tallaab

de: cross (over), traverse

hm: 4

lx: maax

pd: (maaxay)

ps: v1=tr

key: maax_4

de: thus, like this, this way = si (da) + tan

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: saan

ps: np + deic

xe: Who taught you something as good as this?

xv: Yaa ku baray waxaan saan u wanaagsan?

key: saan_4

cf: xoog, tabar

de: strength, energy, ability, capability

hm: 4

initial: t

lx: taag

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: taag_4

de: you are (situated / located) there {N}

hm: 4

initial: t

lx: taal

ps: v4c-2sg-prhb

key: taal_4

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

hm: 4

lx: -dhaan

ps: det-f + neg

xe: the girl who did not come

xv: gabadhaan imannin

key: -dhaan_4

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -a

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the head

xv: madaxa

key: -a_1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -a

ps: v-imp-pl

xe: You all eat it!

xv: Cuna!

key: -a_2

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

hm: 5

lx: -a

ps: v-subj-prhb

xe: It is I who want it.

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

key: -a_5

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

hm: 6

lx: -a

ps: np-time

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

xv: duhurka

key: -a_6

de: they did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -e

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

xe: They brought it.

xv: Keene.

key: -e_4

de: =-ness Forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives

hm: 4

lx: -i

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: thinness

xv: dhuubni

key: -i_4

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

hm: 4

lx: -n

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: searching

xv: raadin

key: -n_4

de: that is / are (X)ing Relative present verb suffix

hm: 4

lx: -o

ps: v-rel-prhb

xe: I must see you.

xv: Waa in aan ku arko.

key: -o_4

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

hm: 1

lx: aa

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: aa_1

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

hm: 2

lx: aa

ps: intj

key: aa_2

de: -er, -or [AGENT] archaic noun formative showing the person or object doing the action of the verb root

hm: 7

lx: aa

ps: n-suf

key: aa_7

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine verbal noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 3 verb

hm: 4

lx: ad

ps: vn2-m-suf

xe: possessing

xv: haysad

key: ad_4

de: well; opening of a burrow

hm: 4

lx: af

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: af_4

de: may I / he be

lx: -aado

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-opt

xe: May I be beautiful!

xv: An quruxsanaado!

key: -aado

de: your

lx: -aaga

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your tea

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aaga

(suffix)-, if she... Ex: hadday jeclaato; if she likes; hadday fiicnaato; ifshe gets better

de: may you / she be

lx: -aato

ps: v5a-2sg/3f-opt

xe: May she like the house!

xv: Guriga ha jeclaato!

key: -aato

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

hm: 5

lx: -ad

ps: n1-f-suf

xe: female doctor

xv: dhakhtarad

key: -ad_5

de: -ism, -cy [ABSTRACT NOUN] Forms an abstract feminine noun

hm: 6

lx: -ad

ps: n1-f-abs-suf

xe: imperialism

xv: also: -iyad

key: -ad_6

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-aay

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

hm: 5

lx: -ay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

key: -ay_5

de: my

hm: 6

lx: -ay

ps: pro-det-1sg

see: =-kayga

key: -ay_6

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 1

lx: -da

ps: det-f-suf

key: -da_1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -da

ps: v3-imp-pl

xe: stop!

xv: joogsada

key: -da_2

de: which? [MASCULINE]

hm: 4

lx: -ee

ps: qw-det-m

xe: Which name do you like?

xv: =-kee

key: -ee_4

a: =-ay

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ey

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

key: -ey_4