-a_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Anbabbax-a)

2

1. Socdaalka bilawgiisa.

3

2. Hawlaha socdaalku u baahan yahay dhammaystirkooda, dhexgelliddooda.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Arwaax-a)

2

1. Farax; riyaaq.

3

2. Ruux.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baac-a)

2

1. Dhererka u dhexeeya labada gacmood marka la kala fidiyo.

3

2. Dherer wax lagu cabbiro.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baaq-a)

2

1. Astaan (dhaqdhaqaaq, if, dhawaaq, cod.) lagu wada hadlo ama wax laysku faro ama laysku garansiiyo; ishaaro.

3

2. Hal hays, hadaf.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baq-a)

2

1. Caanaha iyo wixii la mid ah oo xumaada kala-go'iddooda.

3

2. Khamiir; qaab; salsal.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Baqbaq-a)

2

1. Dhegdhegga indhaha buka ama aan nadiifka ahayni yeeshaan; fiish; dhalxan (baqbaq qoyan), xafajo (baqbaq qallalan).

3

2. Xabagta gabowdey.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Barabbax-a)

2

1. Barada lagu koray oo laga tago; barakac.

3

2. Aqalkabbax.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Biyadhac-a)

2

1. (xoolo) balli waran ama webi ka cabbid.

3

2. Meel jab ah oo biyo ka degtaan (ama biyadhaceen).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Caaq-a)

2

1. Aan caqli badnayn; nacas; doqon; dabbaal.

3

2. Waalid-caasi.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Caashaq-a)

2

1. Jacayl xeel dheer.

3

2. (doonni, markab) ku xirasho; dhinaca ku qabasho (deked, kd.).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Caddays-a)

2

1. Caddaan ka dhigis.

3

2. Caano shaaha lagu daro, ama shaaha caddaysan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Daabac-a)

2

1. Farsamada buugagga iyo wargeysyada, kd., oo aan farta ahayn lagu qoro inta lagu isticmaalo xuruuf jaran, ama tu kolkaas qalab gaar ahi shubo oo jarjaro oo dabadeed inta khad la marsho waraaqaha lagu qoro.

3

2. (dhar, kd.) xarar wax lagu qurxiyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Daah-a)

2

1. Ilixir laga sameeyey dhar ama shiraac ama wax kale oo lagu xiro albaabbada iyo khalfadaha, kd., ama qolalka lagu kala gooyo; ilixir.

3

2. Dib u dhac; raagis.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dabaq-a)

2

1. Dabool weelasha afka laga saaro.

3

2. Aqal ka samaysan qolal korka iska saarsaaran, intii isku heer ah oo simanba; reen; fooq.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dallac-a)

2

1. Hab cunnada qaarkeed loo sameeyo.

3

2. Kor aad; darajo kororta; dallacaad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Damac-a)

2

1. Jeclaanta la jeclaysto in wax walba la helo ama la yeesho; hunguriweyni.

3

2. Doonis, rabitin, wax jeclaysad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Daqiiqad-da)

2

1. Wax lixdan meelood loo qaybshey meeshood, siiba: a) 1/60 oo saacadeed; lixdan labaab (60'). b) 1/60 oo darajada ama heerka qaansada.

3

2. Waqti aad u yar (ama daqiiqo).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dhabaq-a)

2

1. Sacabka la tuma hayo ama heesta laysla qaada hayo, kd., gefka gala oo kala rida; qas; lab.

3

2. Dhiin yar oo sida malabka u macaan oo baaldacarka dacarta fiintiisa ku samaysma oo laga cuno.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dhacdhac-a)

2

1. Tabaryari darteed oo lala kufkufo; liicliic; dalanbaabbi.

3

2. Hal hal u qubasho; daadad.

4

3. Gefaf yaryar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Dhaqdhaqaaq-a)

2

1. Xasil la'aan; socsocod; nuuxnuuxsi; kuurkuursi.

3

2. Wax samays.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

5

xe: She doesn't like (it).

6

xv: Mey jecla

7

key: -a_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is ... who does (X) Reduced subject verb agreement suffix

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-subj-prhb

5

xe: It is I who want it.

6

xv: Aniga ayaa raba.

7

key: -a_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FUTURE TIME MARKER]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -a

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -ii, -to

6

xv: duhurka

7

key: -a_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

5

xe: that I buy

6

xv: inaan iibsado

7

key: -ado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

key: -ato_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your name

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -aa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: He was heavy.

6

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

7

key: -aa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: focus-suf

5

xe: I used to own this shop.

6

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

7

key: -aa_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FEMININE OCCUPATION]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

xe: female doctor

6

xv: dhakhtarad

7

key: -ad_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ism, -cy [ABSTRACT NOUN] Forms an abstract feminine noun

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ad

4

ps: n1-f-abs-suf

5

xe: imperialism

6

xv: also: -iyad

7

key: -ad_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v1-inch-suf

5

xe: got sold

6

xv: gadan > gadmay

7

key: -an_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-inf-suf

5

xe: to listen';

6

xv: -i (2)

7

key: -an_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -an

4

ps: v3-neg-past

5

xe: did not catch

6

xv: =-annin

7

key: -an_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -aw

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -aw_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ka

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

6

xv: sannadka dambe

7

key: -ka_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bi'i

2

de: become spoiled; be wiped out, destroyed, get ruined

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ba'

5

pd: (ba'ay / ba'day)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: ba'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sound of a slap ~ smack

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bac

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: bac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compel, force; be to blame for, cause trouble for, involve in difficulty; make s.o. deserve s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (baday / badday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: children born of the same mother; mother and child

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f, n2-f

6

xe: Mary and her children

7

xv: Bah Maryan

8

key: bah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: allright, ok, well, just, now, uh [FILLER WORD]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bal

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Just look at ...

6

xv: Bal eeg!

7

key: bal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curdling ~ spoiling of milk; fermentation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: baq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: teach

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bar

4

pd: (baray)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: If you know it, teach it -- If you dont know it, learn it! [slogan]

7

xv: Haddaad taqaan bar, haaddaanad oqoon baro!

8

key: bar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be burnt to ashes; dry up, become arid and dusty

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bas

4

pd: (basay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: exit, leave, come ~ go out; take out, withdraw; sprout, grow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bax

4

pd: (baxay / baxday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: How much (money) do you want to withdraw?

7

xv: Immisaad rabtaa inaad la baxdo?

8

key: bax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: white; clear; [ext.] intelligible (of speech) Opp: madow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (caddaa Pl: cadcad)

5

ps: adj-m

6

key: cad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: foot; [pl] feet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: He ran away.' [idiom]

7

xv: cumaacun

8

key: cag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sooty residue left after cleaning milk vessels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: car

4

pd: (-ka Pl: carar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: car_1

waa la naqliyay ✓